a-ebm-f kn-\n-am Xm-c-§-fp-sS {In¡-äv Soam-b tI-c-f kv-ss{S-t¡-gv-kn-s\ hn-am-\-¯nð \n-óv C-d-¡n-hn-«p. kp-c-£m-\nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \ð-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-ó FbÀ-tlm-kv-äkn-t\m-Sv Xm-c-§Ä A-]-a-cym-Z-bm-bn s]-cp-am-dn-b-Xn-s\ Xp-S-À-óm-Wv Ch-sc hn-am-\-¯nð \n-óv C-d-¡n-hn-«-sX-óm-Wv kqN-\. C-óv \-S-¡p-ó sk-en-{_n-än {In¡-äv eo-Kv a-Õ-c-¯nð ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-\m-bn ssl-{Zm-_m-Zn-te-¡v t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp ap-¸Xw-K Sow.
]-d-óp-b-cp-ó-Xn-\m-bn d¬-th-bn-te-¡v \o-§n-b 6þCþ314 C³-UntKm hn-am-\w Xn-cn-sI t_-bn-se-¯n-¨m-Wv 30 Aw-K So-an-\w ]p-d-¯m-¡n-bXv. Xm-c-§Ä F-b-À-tlm-kv-ä-kn-s\ ssI-t¿-äw sN-bv-X-Xmbpw hn-am-\-¯nð _-l-f-ap-ïm-¡n-b-Xmbpw Im-Wn-¨v hn-am-\-¯n-sâ ss]-eäpw C³UntKm FbÀ-sse³-kv A-[n-Ir-Xcpw s\-Sp-¼m-tÈ-cn t]m-eo-knð ]-cm-Xn \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv.
kpc-£m \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\n-sS kw-km-cn-¡-cp-sX-óv FbÀ-tlm-kvä-kv IÀ-i-\-am-bn B-h-iy-s¸-s«-¦nepw Xm-c-§Ä sN-hn-sIm-ïnñ. kpc-£m \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]qÀ-¯nbm-b ti-jw Xm-c-§fn-sem-cmÄ hn-knð ap-g-¡n-bXpw Po-h-\-¡m-cn-sb {]-tIm-]n-¸n¨p. Xp-SÀ-óv C-hÀ ss]-e-än-\v dn-t¸mÀ-«v \ð-Ip-I-bm-bn-cpóp. _-l-f-ap-ïm-¡-cp-sX-óv ss]e-äv ssa-¡n-eq-sS A-\u¬-kv sN-bv-sX-¦nepw _l-fw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cpóp. Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv ss]e-äv hn-am-\w t_-bn-te-¡v a-S¡n-sIm-ïp-h-ó-Xv.
Xm-c-§Ä-¡v F-Xn-tc bm-{X-¡mcpw cw-K-s¯-¯n-b-tXm-sS {]-iv-\w kw-LÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. C-tX Xp-SÀ-óv am-¸v F-gp-Xn-X-ómð bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-Sm-sa-óv ss]e-äv \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. C-Xv \n-c-kn-¡-s¸-«-tXm-sS Fñm-h-tcbpw C-d-¡n-hn-Sm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. hn-am-\-¯nð \n-óv C-d-§m³ Xm-c-§Ä Iq-«m-¡n-bn-sñ-¦nepw kn-sF-F-kv-F-^n-s\ hn-fn-¡p-sa-óv ss]e-äv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In-b-tXm-sS Xm-c-§Ä ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. C-Xn-\n-sS Xm-c-§-fp-sS _m-tK-Pv hn-am-\-¯nð \n-óv ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp.
bm-{X X-S-Ê-s¸-« Sow ]n-óo-Sv aq-óv kw-L-§-fm-bm-Wv bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-«Xv. C-Xn-\n-S-bnð ss]-eäpw hn-am-\-Po-h-\-¡mcpw X-§Ä-s¡-Xn-tc D-ó-bn-¨ B-tcm-]-W-§Ä A-SnØm-\ c-ln-X-am-Wv F-óv Sow am-t\-PÀ C-Sth-f _m-_p ]-dªp. Có-s¯ a-Õc-t¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å Xm-c-§-fp-sS kw-km-c-am-Wv hn-am-\-Po-h-\-¡mÀ _-l-f-am-bn sX-än-²-cn-¨Xv. hn-hmZ-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv So-an-\v ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\p-Å A-hk-cw \-ã-am-b-Xmbpw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v Xm-c-§Ä dq-dð F-kv-]n-bv-¡v ]-cm-Xn \ð-In-bn-«pïv.
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