eï³:tI-f-¯n-sâ km-aq-ly-am-ä-¯n-\p-th-ïn a-e-bm-f-\m-Sn-\-¸pd-¯v {]-hm-kn-I-fm-bn I-gn-bp-ó-h-cp-sS Xm-Xv-]-cy-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Xn-Úm-_-Ô-am-sW-óv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ B-`y-´-c-a{´n Xn-cp-h-ôqÀ cm-[m-Ir-jvW³. H-sF-kn-kn bp-sI \yqlmw Iu¬-knð tbm-Kw D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xv sSen-t^m-Wn-eq-sS B-iw-k-bÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp A-t±lw. A-Sp-¯-Ime-¯v F-bÀ C-´y-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«pïm-b hn-j-b-§-fnð kÀ-¡mÀ i-àam-b Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯n-«p-sïópw {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS hn-hn-[-§fm-b _p-²n-ap-«pIÄv kÀ-¡mÀ a-\-kn-em-¡n-b-Xn-\mð i-àam-b \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-sïópw A-t±-lw ]-dªp. {]-[m-\-a-{´n¡pw hn-hn-[-a-{´n-amÀ¡pw ap-Jy-a{´n D-½³-Nm-ïn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð \n-thZ-\w \-ev-In-b-Xv C-Xn-sâ `m-K-amWv. A-Sp-¯n-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n tI-c-fw k-µÀ-in-¨-t¸mÄ {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\§Ä A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {i-²-bnð-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-ópþXn-cp-h-ôqÀ ]-dªp.tI-c-f-¯n-\-¸p-d¯pw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnepw tIm¬-{K-kv kw-kv-Im-cw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¡pó H-sF-kn-kn-¡v A-t±-lw Fñmhn-[ B-iw-kbpw a{´n t\Àóp.
sI-]n-kn-kn-bpsS Hu-tZymKn-I {]-hm-kn- hn-`m-Kam-b H-sF-kn-kn bp-sI-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w bp-sI-bn-se-¼mSpw k-Po-h-am-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv Cu-Ìv-lm-anð tbm-Kw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. ]-¯m-\m-]p-cw skâv Ìo-^³-kv tImf-Pv ap³-sN-bÀ-am\pw sI-F-kvbp sImñw Pnñm-I-½n-än-bw-Khpw H-sF-kn-kn bp-sI \m-jWð HmÀ-K-ss\-knw-Kv I-½n-än Aw-K-hpam-b km-Pp sI.Um-\n-b-en-sâ A-[y-£-X-bnð tNÀó tbm-Kw ]pXn-b I-½n-än-sbbpw sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. H-sF-kn-kn bp-sI tPm-bnâv I¬-ho-\dm-b sI.sI.tam-l³-Zm-kv, e-Iv-k¬ {^m³-knkv, I-½n-än-bw-Kam-b _n-Pp Iñ¼-ew Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð sF-Iy-I-Wv-tT-s\-bm-Wv `m-c-hm-lnI-sf sX-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xv. 
k-t´m-jv s_-ô-an³ {]-kn-Uâm-bn \n-e-hnð-h-ó I-½n-än-bnse ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâp-amÀ tUm.tIm-in tXm-akv, Pnw-k¬ tb-ip-Zmk³, tdm-Wn tP-¡_v, A-\nð hÀ-Ko-kv F-ón-h-cmWv. P-\-dð sk-{I-«-dn tdm-bn tXm-a-kv. sk-{I«-dn-am-cmbn hn-Po-jv N-{µ³. _n-Pp tPmjz, A-e-Iv-kv am-aa³, t_-_n sN-dn-bm³ F-ónh-sc sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. {S-j-dÀ Pn-Po-jv Fw. F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv I-½n-än-bw-K-§Ä:j-_oÀ ]pñm\n, sP-dn Bân, kmw-tImin, Zmkv, F-Uzn³, {In-kv-ä^À, kn-_n tPm¬, tkm-Wn sj-dn³ tPm¬, c-Xo-jv Ip-amÀ, kenw dm-tXmÀ, {]-Zo-]v Nm-t¡m, C-tá-jy-kv tKm-akv, en-_³ tPm¬, k-t´m-jv Ip-amÀ, en-tbm sP-tdmw, tdm-P³ cmP³.
{]-kn-Uâm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« k-t´m-jv s_-ô-an³ sI.F-kv.bp ]-¯-\m-]p-cw Xm-eq-¡n-sâ ap³ sk-{I-«-dnbpw bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kv X-e-hqÀ aÞ-ew {]-kn-Uâp-am-bn-cpóp. an-I-¨ kw-Lm-S-I\m-b A-t±-lw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew _mw-K-fqÀ a-e-bm-fn A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I-«-dn-bmbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p. ssh-kv {]-knUâv tUm.tIm-in tXma-kv ]-¯p-hÀ-j-am-bn bp-sI-bn-se B-Xp-c-tk-h-\-cwK-s¯ k-Po-h-km-ón-[y-am-Wv. sImñw ^m-¯n-a-am-Xm \m-j-Wð tImf-Pv bq-Wn-b³ `m-c-hm-ln-bm-bn-cpóp. N-§-\m-ti-cn F-kv-_n tIm-f-Pnð sIF-kv bp bq-Wn-äv sk-{I-«-dnbpw kPoh tIm¬-{K-kv {]-hÀ-¯-I-\p-am-bn-cp-ó A-\nð hÀ-Ko-kv B-Wv a-säm-cp ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâv. bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kv Xp-¼-a¬ aÞ-ew ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâvpw Cu-Ìv e-ï³-a-e-bm-fn A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ {]-kn-Uâpamb tdm-Wn tP¡-_v ae-¦-c I-t¯m-en¡-k-` bp-sI kn-\-Uð I-½n-j³ sa-¼À-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. I-em-e-b cm-{ão-b-¯n-eq-sS h-fÀ-óv sIm-«n-bw bq¯v-tIm¬-{K-kv I-½n-än-bp-sS k-Po-h-{]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn amdn-b Pnw-k¬ B-Wv a-säm-cp ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâv.
P-\-dð sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« tdm-bn tXma-kv bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kv tIm-ón t»m-¡v `m-c-hm-lnbpw ]-¯-\w-Xn-« Im-t¯m-en-t¡-äv tImf-Pv sIF-kv bp bq-Wn-äv ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâp-am-bn-cpóp. ku-Zn-b-td-_y-bn-se Pn± H-sF-kn-kn-bp-sS F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv I-½n-än-bw-K-hp-am-bn-cpóp. {S-j-dð B-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« Pn-Pn-jv I-S-¼qÀ bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kv aÞ-ew {]-kn-Uâpw I-®q-À K-h¬-saâv sF-Sn-sF sIF-kv bp bq-Wn-äv {]-kn-U-\âp-am-bn-cpóp. a-n-I-¨ kw-Lm-S-I\pw hm-Ün-bpam-b A-t±-lw I-®qÀ cm-{ão-b-¯nð X-tâ-Xm-b hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨ th-dn-« {]-hÀ¯-\-ssi-en-bp-sS D-S-a-bm-Wv.
sk-{I-dn-amcm-b hn-Po-jv N-{µ³ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw amÀ Cu-hm\n-tbm-kv tImf-Pv sIF-kv bp bq-Wn-äv {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cpóp. Iq-Sm-sX t_-_n sN-dn-bm³, A-e-Iv-kv am-a³ tIm¬-{K-kn-sâbpw bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ-bpw t\-Xr-Xz-\n-c-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cpóp. _n-Pp tPm-jz hnhn-[ a-e-bm-fn A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fnð t\-XrXzw h-ln-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-]pdta bq-¯v tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ k-Po-h-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cnð H-cm-fm-bn-cpóp. Iq-Sm-sX ]-Xn-t\gw-K F-Iv-kn-Iyp-«o-hv I-½n-än-sbbpw sX-c-sª-Sp¯p. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« `m-c-hm-lnI-sf H-sF-kn-kn bp-sI I¬-ho-\À Sn.l-cn-Zm-kv A\p-tam-Zn-¨p. h-cpw-Zn-h-k-§-fnð e-ï³ do-Pnb-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å hnhn-[ {]-tZ-i-§-fnð I-½n-än-IÄ cq-]o-I-cn-¨v {]-hÀ¯-\w i-à-am-¡m\pw A-t±-lw t\-Xm-¡-tfmSv A-`yÀ-°n¨p. H-sF-kn-kn t\-Xm-¡fm-b t_-_n-¡p«n, ss_-Pp Im-cm-bnð, sPÊn, F-Uzn³, km-\p Z-¯v Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ tbm-K-¯n-\v t\-XrXzw \-evIn.
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