`q-an hn-e ho-ïpw Xm-tgm-«v, i¼-fw Iq-«m-sX hn]-Wn ]-¨-]n-Sn-¡nñ

I-gn-ª F-«p-am-k-am-bn `q-an-hn-e-bnð Nm-ôm-«w A-\p-`-h-s¸«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn t\j³-ssh-Un-sâ a-´v-en ss{]-kv C³-sU-Iv-kv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡póp. P-\-§-fp-sS km-¼¯n-I \n-e-hm-cw D-b-cm-sX `-q-anhn-e ]-¨-]n-Sn-¡n-sñópw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw `q-an-hn-e-bnð C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-saópw t\j³-ssh-Uv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-Ipóp. {]-Xn-hÀjw 0.9 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ C-Sn-hm-Wv `p-an-hn-e-bnð tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXv. I-gn-ª H-tÎm-_-dn-se `q-anhn-e i-cm-i-cn 164,153 ]u-ïm-Wv.

F-ómð am-kw tXm-dp-ap-Å I-W-s¡-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ H-tÎm-_-dnð 0.6 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ h-À-²\-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. F-ómð A-Xn\v sXm-«p-ap-ón-ep-Å amkw 0.4 i-X-am-\w C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cpóp. I-gn-ª B-dv am-k-am-bn `p-an-hn-e-bnð h³ Nm-ôm-«-am-Wv Z-r-iy-am-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. aq-óv am-kw hn-e-bnð D-bÀ-¨ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-¦nð aq-óv am-kw C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. I-gn-ª c-ïv hÀj-s¯ IW-¡v F-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ 2011 Pqsse am-k-am-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-Xð hn-e tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-óv i-cm-i-cn 168,731 ]u-ïm-bn-cp-óp hn-e. \n-e-hn-se hn-e-tb-¡mÄ 4,000 ]u-ïv Iq-SpXð.

1950\v ti-jw cm-Pyw I-ï i-àam-b C-c-« km-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯nð \n-óv bp-sI I-c-I-bdn-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ h-ó-Xn-\v sXm-«p-]n-óm-se-bm-Wv `p-anhn-e hÀjw-tXmdpw C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-h-ón-cn-¡p-óXv. F-ómð km-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bnð \n-óv c-£-s]-Sm-\m-bn P-\-§Ä sN-e-hp-IÄ ]-c-amh-[n Np-cp-¡n X-§-fp-sS km-¼¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-ó-sX-óv t\j³-ssh-Un-sâ dnv-t¸mÀ-«nð ]-d-bpóp. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só `-h-\-hn-]-Wn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw \n-e-hn-ep-Å A-h-Ø A-{X kp-J-I-c-a-sñ-óv t\j³-ssh-Un-sâ No-^v F-¡-tWm-an-kv-äv tdm-_À-«v KmÀ-U-\À ]-d-bp-óp.

sXm-gn-enñmbv-a D-bÀ-óv \nð-¡p-óXpw i-¼-f-¯nð Im-cyam-b hÀ-²-\-hp-IÄ Cñm-¯Xpw `-h-\ hn-]-Wn-sb X-fÀ-¯p-óp-ïv. h-cp-am-\-¯nð Im-cyam-b hÀ-²-\-hnñm-¯-Xn-\mð hÀ-²n-¨v h-cp-ó sNe-hv I-sï-¯m³ Ip-Spw-_-§Ä _p-²n-ap-«p-óXpw `-h-\ hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v _m-¦p-IÄ IÀ-i-\ \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv H-cp ho-Sv F-ó kz-]v-\-¯nð \n-óv B-fpI-sf ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. hm-bv-]m hn-]-Wn-bnð D-WÀ-Æv ]-I-cm-\m-bn K-h¬-saâv ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-s¨-¦n-epw hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-ß-hn-izm-kw \-ã-s¸«-Xv Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn.