]n.tKm-hn-µ-¸n-Å hn-S-]d-ªp

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw:tI-c-f-¯n-sâ cm-{ão-b km-aq-ly-a-Þ-e§-sf C-S-Xp-]-£-Nn-´-bp-sS sh-fn-¨-¯nð \-bn-¨ amÀ-Iv-kn-Ìv ssk-²m-´n-I\pw {K-Ù-Im-c\pw ]-{Xm-[n-]-cpam-b ]n.tKm-hn-µ-¸n-Å A-´-cn-¨p. Xncph\´]pcw Inwkv Bip]{Xnbnð Cóse cm{Xn ]Xns\mtóImtemsSbmbncpóp A´yw. hr¡bv¡pw izmktImi¯n\pw KpcpXcambn tcmKw _m[n¨v BgvNIfmbn NnInÕbnembncpóp. kwkvImcw Cóv sshIn«v \men\v ssX¡mSv im´nIhmS-¯nð.

b{´§fpsS klmbt¯msS t]mepw ]n.Pn¡v hnZKv² NnInÕ \ðIm\mIm¯ kmlNcyambncpópshóv NnInÕn¨ tUmÎÀamÀ ]d-ªp.
Cóse cm{Xn F«paWntbmsS At±l¯nsâ \ne AXoh KpcpXcamIpIbmbncpóp. acWkab¯v a¡fmb ]mÀhXnbpw Fw.Pn. cm[mIrjvW\pw acpaI³ hn. inh³Ip«n Fw.Fð.Fbpw ASp¯pïmbncpóp. FdWmIpfw Pnñbnse s]cp¼mhqcn\Sp¯v ]pñphgn Im¸nÅn IpSpw_¯nð 1926 amÀ¨v 25\mWv ]n.Pn P\n¨Xv. AO³: Fw.F³. ]ctaizc³]nÅ. A½: sI. ]mdp¡p«n. DbÀó amÀt¡msS CâÀaoUnbäv ]mkmb At±lw bqWnb³ {InkvXy³ tImtfPv, Beph bp.kn tImtfPv, apw_bv skâv tkhntbgv-kv tImtfPv FónhnS§fnð DóX hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n.
Iayq-Wnkväv ssk²m´nI\pw Bib {]NmcI\pambncn¡pt¼mgpw ]mÀ«n \b§fpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ tKmhnµ¸nÅbv¡p ]et¸mgpw IgnbmsX hón«pïv. AXpsImïpXsó aqÀ¨bpÅ B \mhpw XqenIbpw ]e XhW ]mÀ«n imk\bpw \S]Snbpw Gäphm§n. sskeâv hmen hnhmZ¯nð kn.]n.Fw \b¯n\p hncp²ambn imkv{X kmlnXy ]cnj¯nt\msSm¸w \nóp ]²Xnsb FXnÀ¯ ]n.Pn, ]mÀ«nbpsS A{]oXn¡p ]m{Xamsb¦nepw \n£v]£aXnIfpsS {]iwk t\-Sn.
1964 apXð 83 hsc tZim`nam\n Zn\]{X¯ntâbpw hmcnIbptSbpw apJy ]{Xm[n]cmbncpóp. {]kv A¡mUan sNbÀam³, tPÀWð Hm^v BÀSv B³Uv sFUnbmkv s{sXamknIbpsS ]{Xm[n]kanXn AwKw. Ne¨n{X hnIk\ tImÀ]tdj³ sNbÀam³, kn-Unänsâ Øm]I UbdÎÀ Fóo \neIfnð {]hÀ¯n¨p. tIcf, Ien¡äv kÀhIemimeIfpsS `cW kanXnbnepw t_mÀUv Hm^v kväUoknepw ^m¡ðänIfnepw AwKambncp-óp.
]ptcmKa\ IemkmlnXy kwL¯nsâ Øm]I t\Xm¡fnð HcmfmWv. hoc NcnXbm-b hnbäv-\mw, Ck§Ä¡n¸pdw, hn¹h{]Xn`, amÀIv-kpw aqe[\hpw, kzmX{´y¯nsâ kmÀhtZiobX, kmlnXyw At[mKXnbpw ]ptcmKXnbpw, Ncn{Ximkv{Xw ]pXnb am\§Ä, alm`mcXw apXð amÀIv-knkw hsc, tIcf \thm°m\w Hcp amÀIv-knkväv ho£Ww, BtKmfhXvIcWw kwkv-Imcw am[yaw, C.Fw.Fkpw aebmf kmlnXyhpw FónhbmWv {][m\ IrXnIÄ.
\nch[n IrXnIÄ aebmf¯nte¡v ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯nb At±lw C.Fw.Fkv k¼qÀW IrXnIfpsS FUnämWv. tIcf kmlnXy A¡mUan ]pckv-Imcw, kztZim`nam\n ]pckv-Imcw, i¦c\mcmbW³X¼n ]pckv-Imcw, {]kv A¡mUan AhmÀUv AS¡w \nch[n ]pckv-Imc§Ä e`n¨n«pïv.
Xncph\´]pcw bqWnthgv-knän tImtfPnse ^ntemk^n s{]m^kdmbncpó Fw.sP. cmP½bmWv `mcy. a¡Ä: Fw.Pn cm[mIrjvW³ (kv-s]jyð Idkv-t]mïâv, C´ym SptU), BÀ. ]mÀhXn tZhn (am[ya{]hÀ¯I). acpa¡Ä: F Pb{io (kbânkväv, Fð.]n.Fkv.kn, sF.Fkv.BÀ.H, Xncph\´]pcw), hn inh³Ip«n FwFðF.