IayqWnÌnsâ \oXnt_m[w bmYmÀXyam¡nb hn¹h\mbnI

tIcf¯nsâ {]uVamb t]mcm«§fpsS A[ymb¯nð kl\¯nsâ Dbc§sf N¦pdt¸msS AXnPohn¨ Iq¯m«pIpfw tacn \nÝbZmÀVyhpw Akmam\y[ocXbpw H¯nW§nb hn¹h\mbnIbmbncpóp. IayqWnÌv {]Øm\¯n\pthïn Hfnªpw sXfnªpw Iq¯m«pIpfw tacn Fó tacnSo¨À \S¯nb t]mcm«§Ä Ncn{X¯nð Xnf¡apÅ en]nIfnð Xsó ambmsX ]XnªpIgnªp. Hcp sImSp¦mäp t]mse PohnX¯nsâ I\ðhgnIÄ ISópt]mb Cu kac\mbnIbpsS Bthiw ]pXnb XeapdbpsS \nÝbZmÀVy¯n\v DuÀÖw ]IcpóhbmWv.

1921 sk]vXw_À 25\v aqhmäp]pg Xmeq¡nð DSp¼óqÀ a®¯qcnse bmYmØnXnI IÀjI IpSpw_¯nð sIm¨p]d¼nð ]Ån¸m«v ]t{Xmkv amXyphnsâbpw FeoibpsSbpw Aôpa¡fnð HcmfmbmWv tacn P\n¨Xv. Hómw¢mkv ]T\¯n\ptijw tacn A½ho«nte¡v Xmakw amdn. kmlnXycwK¯pw \mSIthZnbnepw {]KÛ\mb kn sP tXmakv, {]ikvX Ihbn{Xn tacn tPm¬ Iq¯m«pIpfw, kn sP tPmk^v FónhcpÄs¸« ho«nð\nóv tacnbv¡v e`n¨ t]mcm«hocyw sNdpXmbncpónñ. kÀ kn ]nbv-s¡Xnsc t]mcmSnb A½mh³ kn sP tPmk^ns\t¸mse tacnbpw sslkv-IqÄ ]T\Ime¯p Xsó kÀ kn]nbv-s¡Xnsc PmYbv¡nd§n. Iq¯m«pIpfw hSIc skâv tPm¬kv sslkv-Iqfnð ]Tn¡pt¼mgmbncpóp AXv.

kÀ kn ]nbv-s¡Xnsc \Só {]Xntj[§fnð kPohambn ]s¦Sp¯ tacn KmÔnPn \ðInb t]mcm«hocy¯nsâ t{]cWbnð kv-Iqfnð kacw \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. kÀ kn]nbpsS ]ndómfmtLmj¯n\p thïn \S¯nb ]W¸ncnhns\Xnsc kv-Iqfnð kacw sNbvXXnsâ t]cnð tacn¡v ¢mkn\v ]pd¯pt]mtIïn hóp. kacapJ§fnð ASn]XdmsX \nebpd¸n¡póXn\nSbnepw ]¯mw¢mkv ]co£ ]mÊmbn. sSent^m¬ FIv-tkônð In«nb tPmen Dt]£n¨v apgph³ kab cm{ãob {]hÀ¯\§fnte¡nd§n¯ncn¨p.

1948emWv AhÀ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n AwKamIpóXv. kmwkv-¡mcnI {]hÀ¯\cwK¯pw kPohamb AhÀ¡v IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n \ntcm[n¨Xns\ XpSÀóv Hfnhnð ]mÀt¡ïnhóp. Hfnhnð Xmakn¡pó kJm¡Ä¡v ktµi§Ä F¯n¨psImSp¡pI Fó D¯chmZnXzambncpóp tacn¡v ]mÀ«n \ðInbXv. s]meoknsâ I®nse t\m«¸pÅnbmbncpóp tacn. HfnhpIme Pohn¯n\nSbnemWv tacn hn¹hImcnbmb kn Fkv tPmÀÖns\ ]cnNbs¸SpóXv. kn Fkv tPmÀÖpambpÅ kulrZw HSphnð hnhml¯nse¯nt¨Àóp. Xmenbpw amebpw aäv aXmNmc§sfmópanñmsX BdqÀ h\¯nse Hcp IpSnenð sh¨v Hcp HfnhpIme cm{Xnbnð AhÀ hnhmlnXcmbn.

]pcpjthj¯nð ]ebnS¯mbn kôcn¨ tacn HSphnð t]meokv ]nSnbnembn. A]am\n¡m³ {ian¨ t]meokpImcsâ ssI ISn¨papdn¨ tacnbv¡v tem¡¸nð sh¨v ITn\]oU\§Ä klnt¡ïn hóp. HfnhnepÅ kJm¡Ä FhnsSbmsWóv AdnbpIbmbncpóp t]meokpImcpsS e£yw. Fómð F{X sImSnb imcocnI]oU\§Ä A\p`hnt¡ïnhón«pw tacn Hcp kJmhns\t¸mepw HäpsImSp¯nñ. cïphÀjt¯¡v tacnsb XShpin£bv¡v hn[n¨p. Hcp hÀj¯n\ptijw Pmayw e`n¨ AhÀ¡v 1954se s]mXp sXcsªSp¸nð ]Ww \ðIn thm«p]nSn¡m³ t{]cn¸n¨ DZtymKØsc XSªXn\v hoïpw Pbnðhmkw A\p`hnt¡ïn hóp.

Pbnenð \nóv ]pd¯nd§nbXn\p tijw tacn ]mÀ«nbpsS ssh¡w- Iq¯m«pIpfw Unhnj³ I½nän AwKambn {]hÀ¯n¨p. tacn- tPmÀÖv Z¼XnIfpsS km¼¯nI ]cm[o\XIÄ Xncn¨dnª ]mÀ«n tacn¡v kv-IqÄ A[ym]nIbpsS tPmen \ðIn. A[ym]Ihr¯n kzoIcn¨v s]cn´ð a®bnse¯nb tacn kn ]n sFbpsS ae¸pdw Pnñm I½nän AwKambpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpïmbn.

{]mb¯nsâ AhiXIsf hIshbv¡msX Nn{XcN\bpsS ]pXptemIs¯¡v {]thin¨ tacnSo¨À \nch[n Nn{X§Ä hc¨n«pïv. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡pthïn XymK]qÀ®amb PohnXw \bn¨ tacn So¨À imcocnI AhiXIÄ¡nSbnepw IÀt½mÕpIamb PohnXs¯ tNÀ¯p]nSn¨ alXv-h\nXbmWv. 1998ð tacnSo¨dpsS PohnX]¦mfnbmb kn Fkv tPmÀÖv A´cn¨p. KncnP, ssje, Bbnj, kpteJ Fón§s\ \mep s]¬a¡fpsS A½bmWv tacnSo¨À.

Hcp IayqWnÌnsâ DóXamb \oXnt_m[w bmYmÀYyam¡pIbmWv Xsâ ZuXyw Fó t_m[ys¯ ASnhcbn«v Dd¸n¡pIbmbncpóp t{]mÖzamb PohnX¯neqsS Iq¯m«pIpfw tacnsbó [och\nX. {]Imi]qÀ®amb kacNcn{X¯nð hnkvarXnbnemïpt]mhm¯ hnkvab \£{Xambn Cu kac\mbnIsb Imew Fópw \an¨p\nð¡pw.

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