tUm-Î-tdm-Sv H-fn-¡m³ ]m-Snñm-¯ G-gv Im-cy-§Ä

\n-§-fp-sS Poh-sâ Xm-t¡mð tUm-Î-dp-sS ]-¡-te-¡v Gð-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ tUm-Î-tdm-Sv Xpd-óv ]-d-tb-ï Im-cy§-sf Ip-dn-¨m-Wv C-hn-sS {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-óXv. Nn-e Im-cy§-sf Ip-dn-¨v tUm-Î-tdm-Sv H-fn-¡pó-Xv \n-§-fp-sS Po-h³ X-só A-]-I-S-¯n-em-¡mw.

1. No-¯ io-e-§Ä
]p-I-hen, a-Zy-]m\w, a-b-¡p-a-cp-ón-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw F-óo No-¯ io-e-§-fp-Å hy-àn-bm-Wv \n-§-sf-¦nð A-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v tUm-Î-tdm-Sv ]-¦v h-bv-¡m³ a-d-¡-cpXv. Ch-sb Ip-dn-¨v tUm-Î-tdm-Sv a-d-¨p-sh-bv-¡pó-Xv \n-§-fp-sS Po-h³ X-só A-]-I-S-¯n-em-¡n-tb-¡mw.

2. ap³-]v sNbv-X i-kv-{X-{Io-b-IÄ
ap³-]v G-sX-¦nepw X-c-¯n-ep-Å i-kv-{X-{Io-b-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-cm-bn-«p-sï-¦nð A-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v \n-e-hn-ð Nn-In-Õn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pó tUm-ÎÀam-tcm-Sv kq-Nn-¸n-¡m³ a-d-¡-cp-Xv. C-Xv tUm-ÎÀam-tcm-Sv ]-d-ªmð am-{X-sa Xp-SÀ Nn-In-Õ-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v D-Nn-Xamb Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡m³ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v km-[n-¡p.

3. `-£-W io-e-§Ä
\n-§-fp-sS `-£-W-io-e§-sf Ip-dn-¨p-Å Ir-Xyam-b hn-h-c-§Ä tUm-ÎÀ-am-tcm-Sv ]-¦v h-bv-¡Ww. {]-tXy-In¨pw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b `-£-W-io-e-§fpw U-b-änwKpw ]n-´p-S-cp-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv \n-§-sf-¦nð. Nn-e-t¸mÄ \n-§-fp-sS A-kp-Jw C¯-cw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b `-£-W-io-e-§Ä aq-e-am-Imw.

4. hn-jmZw
\n-§Ä hnjmZ tcm-Kw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó B-fm-sW-¦nð AXpw tUm-Î-tdm-Sv Xpd-óv ]-d-bWw. hn-jm-Zw H-cp tcm-K-¯n-sâ ]mÀ-iz-^-eañ. ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-jm-Zw aq-e-amImw \n-§Ä-¡v a-äv B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xv. A-Xn-\mð C¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä tUm-Î-tdm-Sv Xp-d-ó ]-d-b-Ww.

5. a-cp-ópIÄ
Øn-c-am-bn G-sX-¦nepw a-cp-óv I-gn-¡p-óp-sï-¦nð AXpw tUm-ÎÀam-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm³ a-Sn-bv-¡-cpXv. \n-§Ä I-gn-¡p-ó a-cp-óp-I-fp-sS t]-cv Xp-SÀ-Nn-In-Õ sN-¿pó tUm-ÎÀam-tcm-Sv ]-d-tbï-Xv B-h-iy-am-Wv.

6. A-eÀPn
G-sX-¦nepw a-cp-óp-I-tfm-Sv A-eÀ-Pn D-sï-¦nð AXpw tUmÎ-sd A-dn-bn-¡Ww. A-eÀ-Pn D-ïm-¡p-ó A-´-co£-s¯ Ip-dn¨pw H-¸w a-äv ]-ZmÀ-°§-sf Ip-dn¨pw tUm-Î-tdm-Sv ]-d-bWw. F-s´-¦nepw A-eÀ-Pn D-sï-¦nð AXpw tUm-IvvS-sd A-dn-bn-t¡ï-Xv hf-sc A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. C-Xv A-eÀ-Pn-bnñm-¯ a-cp-óp-IÄ \nÀ-t±-in-¡m³ tUmÎ-sd k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw Iq-Sp-Xð k-¦oÀ-®-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

7. a-e-¯nð Iq-Sn c-àw t]m-Ip-ó-Xv
a-e-¯nð Iq-Sn c-àw t]m-Ipó-Xv A-h-K-Wn-¡m³ ]m-Snñ. A-¯-c-¯nð c-àw t]m-hp-I-tbm avtäm sN-bv-Xmð \n§-sf Nn-In-Õn-¡pó tUmÎ-sd A-dn-bn-t¡-ï-Xv B-h-iy-amWv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ C-Xv sIm-tfm-sd-Îð Iym³-k-dn-sâ e-£-W-am-Imw. C-Xv Xp-S-¡-¯nð X-só I-sï-¯n-bmð ]-qÀ-®-ambpw Nn-In-Õn-¨v am-äm-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.

\n-§Ä A-\p-`-hn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó _p-²n-ap-«pI-sf Ip-dn-¨v tUm-Î-tdm-Sv ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡pó-Xv `m-hn-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð k-¦o-À-®-X-IÄ D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xnð \n-óv \n§-sf c-£-s]-Sp-¯pw. H-¸w tUm-ÎÀam-tcm-Sv k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b hn-h-c-§Ä ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-\v {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡pI.