s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\w 25 i-X-am-\w hÀ-²n-¡m³ km[yX

cmPyw km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnð \n-óv I-c-I-b-dp-ó ap-d-bvv-¡v s]³-j³-Im-cp-sS h-cp-am-\w 25i-X-am-\w h-sc D-b-cp-sa-óv km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv²À. cm-Py-¯n-sâ s]-«-óp-Å h-fÀ-¨ do-«-bÀ-saân-\v ti-j-ap-Å {]-XnhÀ-j h-cp-am-\-¯nð B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v ]u-ïn-sâ em-`w t\Sn-sIm-Sp-¡p-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. C-Xv \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS B-ß-hn-izm-kw hÀ-²n-¸n-¨n-«pïv. km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb Xp-SÀ-óv s]-³-j³ h-cp-am-\-¯nð I-\-¯ C-Sn-hp-ïm-bh-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-Xv ip-`-I-cam-b hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv.

I-gn-ª \m-ev hÀ-j-am-bn B-tKm-f km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb Xp-SÀ-óv s]³-j³-h-cp-am-\-¯nð h³ C-Sn-hv t\-cn-«n-cpóp. s]³-j³ ^-ïn-te-¡v \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó Xp-I-IÄ sIm-ïv hm-§p-ó Hm-l-cn-IÄ I-gn-ª Ip-td hÀ-j-am-bn I-\-¯ C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I B-bn-cpóp. F-ómð 2013sâ Xp-S-¡-¯nð X-só tem-Iw B-tKm-f km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnð \n-óv I-c-I-b-dp-ó-Xn-sâ e-£-W-§-fm-Wv Im-Wn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-Xv s]³j³ Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e hÀ-²n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn.

km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-K-²-cp-sS {]-hN-\w A-\p-k-cn¨v Cu hÀjw Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e 25 i-X-am-\w h-sc hÀ-²n-¡m³ km-[y-X-bpïv. A-Xmb-Xv \n-e-hnð 100,000 ]u-ïnsâ Hm-l-cn-IÄ {]-Xn-hÀjw 5,690 ]u-ïn-sâ h-cp-am-\-am-Wv \ð-Ip-óXv. F-ómð Hml-cn hn-e 25 i-X-am-\w hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð CXv 7,113 ]u-ïm-bn hÀ-²n-¡pw. dn-«-bÀ-saân-\v ti-jw 20 hÀ-j-t¯m-fw s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð sam-¯w 28,000 ]u-ïn-sâ A[n-I h-cp-am-\w In-«p-sa-óv km-cw.

I-gn-ª Ip-td Zn-h-k-§-fm-bn s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw B-lv-fm-Z-I-cam-b hmÀ-¯-I-fm-Wv ]p-d-¯p-hóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-óXv. s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\w I-W-¡m-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó do-s«-bvð ss{]-kv C³-sU-Iv-kv sajÀ Hm-^v C³-^v-tf-j³ Ip-d-bv-¡n-sñ-óv I-gn-ª Znh-kw Hm-^okv Hm-^v \m-j-Wð Ìm-än-Ìn-Iv-kv A-dn-bn-¨n-cpóp. H-¸w ZoÀ-L-Im-e-am-bn Im-¯n-cp-ó s]³-j³ [-h-f-]-{Xw kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xn-\v sXm-«p-]n-óm-se-bm-Wv s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\-¯nð hÀ-²-\-hp-ïm-Ip-sa-ó hmÀ-¯bpw ]p-d-¯p-h-ón-cn-¡p-óXv. cm-Py-s¯ s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\-¡mÀ-¡v e-fn-Xhpw F-ómð D-bÀ-ó-Xp-am-bn s]³-j³ Dd-¸v \ð-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-d-¯n-d¡n-b [-h-f-]-{Xw.

Hm-l-cn-I-fnð \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó ]-W-¯n-\v an-I-¨ ]en-i e-`n-¨v Xp-S-§p-Ibpw K-h¬-saâv t_m-ïp-I-fnð \n-óv Iq-Sp-Xð h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-óv km-¼-¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-²À ]-d-bp-óp. km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn sa-¨-s¸-Sm³ Xp-S-§p-ó-tXm-sS kp-c-£n-Xamb t_m-ïp-I-fnð ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¨n-cp-ó-hÀ ]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð dn-kv-Ip-ÅXpw F-ómð h-cp-am-\w G-sd-bp-Å-Xpam-b Hm-l-cn-I-fnð ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¡m³ X-¿m-dmIpw F-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. \n-en-hnð s]³-j³ Xp-I \n-t£-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó 15 hÀj-s¯ t_m-ïp-IÄ-¡v e-`n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó h-cp-am\w 2.5 i-X-am-\-amWv. C-Xv 2014 A-h-km-\-am-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw A-ôv i-X-am-\-am-bn hÀ-²n-¡p-saópw I-cp-Xp-óp.

h-cp-ó Ip-td hÀ-j-t¯-¡v s]³-j³ Xp-I \n-t£-]n-¨n-cn-¡pó t_m-ïp-I-fnð \nópw Hm-l-cn-I-fnð \nópw h-cp-am-\-¯nð hÀ-²\-hv D-ïm-Ipw. em-`-¯nð am{Xw A-ôv i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-²\-hv D-ïm-Ipw. am-{X-añ dn-kv-Iv km[y-X hf-sc Ip-dhpw B-bn-cn-¡pw. em-`w A-ôv i-X-am-\w I-ïv hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð s]³-j³ Xp-I H-cp ]m-Zw sIm-ïv h³ hÀ-²\-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯pw. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-kv-Ôn-sb Xp-SÀ-óv hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w 11.5 i-X-am-\-am-bn Ip-d-ªn-cp-óp. 1988\v ti-jw Dïm-b G-ähpw hen-b ho-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-óp CXv. A-ôv hÀj-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b C-Sn-hn-\v ti-j-am-Wv C-{Xbpw hen-b \n-e-bn-te-¡v hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w Iq-¸p-Ip-¯n-b-Xv. 1994se \n-c-¡p-I-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-dp-]-¯n-b-ôv h-b-Êp-Å H-cm-fp-sS i-cmi-cn hmÀjn-I h-cp-am-\w 56 i-X-am-\-am-bn Xm-gv-ón-cpóp. I-¼-\n-IÄ kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw ]p-cp-j³-amÀ¡pw H-tc \n-c-¡m-Wv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó-sX-¦nepw s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\-¯nð kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-óp.