A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v c-ïmw-Xh-W: H-_m-a-¡v c-ïpXhW k-Xy-{]-Xn-Ú

hmjnwKvS¬:Atacn¡³ {]knUâmbn hoïpw A[nImctað¡pó _dm¡v H_ma cïv XhW kXy{]XnÚ sN¿pw. `cWLS\m _m²yX \ndthäm³ Rmbdmgv-Nbpw s]mXpP\lnXmÀ°w Xn¦fmgv-N-bpw. Atacn¡³ `cWLS\ {]Imcw {]knUânsâ Imemh[n Ahkm\n¡póXv P\phcn 20 \v D¨bv-¡mWv. ASp¯ {]knUâv Aóv Xsó A[nImctaðt¡ïXpïv. AXn\mð Aóv sshävluknð sNdnsbmcp NS§nð H_ma Hu-tZymKnIambn A[nImctað¡pw.
km[mcW tIm¬{Kkv BØm\amb Im¸ntämÄ aµnc¯nsâ ]Sns¡«nð \nóv s]mXpP\§sf km£n \ndp¯nbmWv {]knUâv kXy{]XnÚ sN¿póXv. Fómð P\phcn 20 Rmbdmgv-NbmsW¦nð Cu ]cky kXy{]XnÚ Hcp Znhktam Hcmgv-Ntbm amänhbv-¡msaómWv Io-gv hg¡w. C¯hW P\phcn 20 Rmbdmgv-NbmbXn\mð ASp¯Znhkw (Xn¦Ä) H_ma hoïpw {]XnÚ sN¿pw.

2009 P\phcn 20\v BZyw {]knUâmbt¸mgpw H_mabv-¡v cïv XhW {]XnÚ sNt¿ïn hóncpóp. Aóv {]XnÚ sNmñns¡mSp¯ kp{]owtImSXn No^v PÌnkv tPm¬ tdm_À«vkn\v Hcp hm¡v sXänt¸mbn. {]knUânsâ {]XnÚ IpäaäXmbncn¡WsaóXn\mð ASp¯ Znhkw H_ma hoïpw {]XnÚsbSp¯p. Aóv No^v PÌnkv ]Wn ]än¨p. C¯hW Rmbdmgv-N. Rmbdmgv-N ImcWw Atacn¡³ {]knUânsâ Øm\mtcmlWw sshIpóXv Ggmw XhWbmWv. 1821 emWv Rmbdmgv-N BZyw hnñ\mbXv. RmbdmgvN s]mXp Ah[nbmbXn\mð Aóv {]knUâmb sPbnwkv a¬tdm kp{]owtImSXnbpambn BtemNn¨v kXy{]XnÚ ASp¯ Znhkt¯¡v amänh¨p. Aóv Hcp Znhkt¯¡v Atacn¡bv-¡v \nba]cambn {]knUâv Cñmbncpóp.

1849 ð Rmdmgv-N hoïpw Ifn¨p. Aóv {]knUâv km¡dn sSbv-edpw {]XnÚ ASp¯ Znhkt¯¡v amän. AXv hensbmcp A`yql¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡n. Aós¯ Gähpw ko\nbÀ sk\ädmbncpó tUhnUv ssdkv AävNnk¬ Hcp Znhkt¯¡v {]knUâmsbóv s]mXpth IcpXn. At±l¯nsâ ih¡ñdbnepw A§s\bmWv tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póXv. Fómð AävNnk¬ Hcn¡epw A§s\ AhImis¸«n«nñ. B Rmbdmgv-N sam¯w Xm³ InSópd§nsbópw Xm³ {]knUâmbn A[nImctaänsñópamWv At±lw Hcp ]{X¯n\v \ðInb CâÀhyphnð ]dªXv.
]nóoSv dpXÀt^mÀUv _n. tlbvkv (1877), hpt{Um hnðk¬ (1917), sFkt\mhÀ (1957), sdmWmÄUv sdbvK³ (1985) FónhÀ¡pw Rmbdm-gv-N hgnapS¡nbmbn. ]t£ Ahscñmw AópXsó kzImcy NS§nð {]XnÚ sNbv-Xncpóp.
1933 hsc amÀ¨v 4 Bbncpóp {]knUânsâ Imemh[n Xocpó Znhkw. bp. Fkv `cWLS\bpsS Ccp]Xmw t`ZKXnbneqsSbmWv AXv P\phcn 20 B-bXv.

Atacn¡³ {]knUâv-amÀ ]c¼cmKXambn ss__nfnð sXm«mWv kXy{]XnÚ sN¿póXv. H_ma `mcy antjensâ ap¯Èn kq£n¨ncpó IpSpw_ ss__nfnð sXm«mbncn¡pw Rmbdmgv-N {]XnÚ FSp¡pI. Xn¦fmgv-Ns¯ ]cky {]Xn-Úbv-¡v cïv ss__nfpIÄ D]tbmKn¡pw. Idp¯ hÀ¤¡mÀ¡v thïn t]mcmSn sImñs¸« amÀ«n³ eqXÀ InwKv Pq\nbÀ Xsâ bm{XIfnð sImïv \Só ss__nfpw F{_lmw en¦¬ BZyw {]knUâmbt¸mÄ {]XnÚbv-¡p]tbmKn¨ ss__nfpw. cïn\pw Ncn{X {]m[m\yw GsdbmWv. Atacn¡bpsS BZys¯ Idp¯hÀ¤¡mc\mb {]knUânsâ cïmw tSw XpS§pIbmWv. amÀ«n³ eqXÀ InwKnsâ HmÀ½Zn\amWv P\phcn 21. Aóv Atacn¡bv-¡v tZiob Ah[nbmWv.