{_n-«o-jp-ImÀ Im-¸n {]o-btcm? Im-¸n-bv-¡m-bn {_n-«o-jp-Im-c³ Nn-e-hm-¡p-ó-Xv 15000 ]u-ïv

{_-«o-jp-ImÀ Im-¸n {]o-bcm-tWm. A-Sp-¯n-sS \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯n-em-Wv Im-¸n-bv-¡v th-ïn h³ Xp-I-IÄ ap-S-¡m³ {_-«o-jp-ImÀ X-¿m-dm-sW-ó hnh-cw ]p-d-¯p-h-ó-Xv. H-cp {_-«o-jp-Im-c³ I-¸p¨ot\m t]m-ep-Å tIm-^o ]m-\o-b-§Ä-¡m-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-jw G-I-tZ-iw 393 ]u-ïv h-sc sN-e-hm-¡m-dp-sï-óm-Wv ]T-\-¯nð ]-d-bp-óXv. A-Xm-b-Xv Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ 15,725 ]u-ïv Im-¸n-bv-¡m-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-óp F-óv kmcw.

]¯n-sem-cmÄ ho-Xw A-[n-I-am-bn H-cp Im-¸n Iq-Sn Ip-Sn-bv-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð Cu IW-¡v 30,000 ]u-ïv I-S-¡p-saópw I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡póp. Zn-htk-\ tS-¡v-F-th-I-fnð \n-óv C¯-cw Nq-Sv ]m-\n-b-§Ä hm-§pó-Xv ]-e-cp-tS-bpw H-cp Zn-\-N-cy-bm-Wv. hn-e-t]-i-semópw Cñm-sX-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw C¯-cw ]m-\o-b-§Ä hm§n-sIm-ïv t]m-Ip-ó-Xv.

F-ómð kÀ-tÆ-bnð ]-s¦-Sp-¯ 2000 t]-cnð G-gp]-Xv i-X-am-\hpw Cu hÀ-jw X-§-fp-sS Im-¸n D-]-t`m-K-¯nð Ipd-hv h-cp-¯p-sa-óv A-h-Im-i-s¸«p. F-gp]-Xv i-X-am-\w B-fp-IÄ tIm-^n D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡pó-Xv hm-§p-ó-Xnð Ipd-hv h-cp¯n-sIm-ïm-sW-¦nð 56 i-X-am-\w t]À A-f-hnð Ipd-hv h-cp¯n-sIm-ïm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡p-óXv. ho-Sp-I-fnð tIm-^o sa-jo-\n-sâ {]-Nm-cw hÀ-²n-¨v h-cp-ó-Xmbpw kÀ-tÆ I-sï-¯n. 22 i-X-am-\w B-fp-IÄ kz-´-am-bn I-¸p¨n-t\mbpw em-ämkpw D-ïm-¡m³ Xmð-¸cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p. A-ôv h-À-jw ap³]-s¯ I-W-¡n-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v \m-e]-Xv i-X-am-\w Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv C-Xv.

Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw tS-¡v-F-th-I-fnð \n-óp-Å Nq-Sv ]m-\o-b-§Ä-¡m-bn {_n-«-\nð sam¯w 6.3 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïv sN-e-hm-¡p-óp-sï-óm-Wv I-W-¡v. a-Wn-tk-hnw-Kv t^m¬ B-¹n-t¡-j\m-b HmÀ-km-shð-äv \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯n-emWv Cu I-W-¡p-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-h-óXv. Im-¸n-bv-¡v th-ïn Zn-htk-\ Ipd-¨v ]-Ww sN-e-hm-¡p-ó-Xnð {_n«-\v bm-sXm-cp a-Sn-bp-anñm-Xm-bn-cn-¡póp. Hm-^o-kp-I-fnð \n-óv Ip-Sn-¡p-ó Im-¸n-bp-sS sNe-hv I-W-¡m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð H-cp A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jn-¡m-\p-Å sN-e-hn-sâ A-{Xbpw h-cpw.

F-ómð sI-änð t]m-ep-Å D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS Un-am³-Unð h³ C-Sn-hm-Wv D-ïm-bn-«p-ÅXv. I-gn-ª A-ôv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð C-h-bp-sS hnð-¸-\-bnð G-gv i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ Ipd-hv D-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. 2007ð 8.1 an-ey¬ sI-änð hn-ä-gn-¨n-cp-ó Øm-\-¯v 2012ð sh-dpw 7.5 an-ey¬ am-{X-am-Wv hn-ä-Xv. 2008ð 15 i-X-am-\w B-fp-IÄ H-cp ]pXn-b sI-änð hm-§n-bn-cp-óp F-¦nð I-gn-ª hÀ-jw A-Xv 12.8 B-bn Np-cp-§n. 2008ð F¬-]-¯n-aq-óv i-X-am-\w t]À-¡v sI-änð D-ïm-bn-cp-óp F-¦nð 2012ð A-Xv F-gp-]-¯n-sb-«v i-X-am-\-am-bn Np-cp-§p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.

1956ð d-Êð tlm-_v-km-Wv C-e-{În-Iv sI-änð I-sï-¯n-b-Xv.1960I-tfm-sS C-Xv {_n-«-\n-se ho-Sp-I-fnð H-cp Øn-cw km-ón-²y-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cpóp. kv-aq-¯n ta¡À, PyqkÀ, tPmÀ-Öv t^mÀ-am³ kv-ssäð slð-¯v {Knð, Uo-¸v ^m-äv ss{^-tb-gv-kv Fónh t]m-ep-Å A-Sp-¡-f D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS hnð-¸-\-bn-epw C-Sn-hv tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. C-e-{În-Iv sI-än-ep-I-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bm³ Imc-Ww tIm-^o sa-jo-\p-Ifpw , h¬ I-¸v tlm-«v hm-«À Un-kv-]³-kÀ, ssa-t{Im-th-hv Xp-S§n-b D-]-I-c-W-§Ä A-Sp-¡-f-I-fnð Øm-\w t\-Sn-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv.