H³]-Xp h-b-Êp-Im-cnbm-b s]¬-Ip-«n am-\-`wK-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv H-cp s]¬-Ip-ªn-\v P-òw \ðIn. sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bn-em-Wv kw-`hw. I-gn-ª P-\p-h-cn 27\m-Wv kw-`hw. sa-Iv-kn-t¡m-bn-se sh-kv-tä¬-Pm-enkv-tIm-bn-ep-Å tkm-Izn-]m³ B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð h-¨m-Wv s]¬-Ip-«n {]-k-hn-¨-Xv. Ip-ªn\v 2.7 In-tem-{Kmw Xq-¡-apïv.
s]¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡v F-«v hb-Êv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn-«v Zn-h-k§-sf B-bn-«p-Åq F-óv t]m-eo-kv A-dn-bn-¨p. Um-^n³ F-óm-Wv s]-¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS t]cv. a-äv hn-h-c-§Ä A-dn-hm-bn-«nñ. Ip-ªn-sâ ]n-Xm-hm-b ]-Xn-t\-gp-Im-c³ kw-`h-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv \m-Sv hn-«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-bm-sf I-sï-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-§Ä \-S-¡p-ópïv. B¬-Ip-«n am-\-`w-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv s]¬-Ip-«n KÀ-`n-Wn-bm-b-sX-óv I-cp-Xp-óp.
F-ómð B¬-Ip-«n-sb I-sï-¯m-sX kw-`-h-§-fp-sS Np-cp-f-gn-¡m³ \n-hr-¯n-bn-sñ-óv t]m-eo-kv hr-¯-§Ä A-dn-bn-¨p. F-´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¨-sX-óv s]¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡v a-\-Ên-em-Im¯-Xv Im-c-W-am-Wv CXv. I-gn-ª Bgv-N A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS c-ïv s]¬-Ip-«n-I-tfbpw B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð \n-óv Un-kv-NmÀ-Öv sN-bv-Xp.
1939ð A-ôv h-b-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ H-cp B¬-Ip-ªn-\v P-òw \ðIn-b en-\ sa-Zo-\-bm-Wv tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw {]m-bw Ip-d-ª A-½. G-gv am-kw K-À-`n-Wn B-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ kn-tk-dn-b-\n-eq-sS Ip-ªn-s\ ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1934ð B-dv h-b-Êp-Å sb-en-sk-sh-ä en-k t{K-stj³tIm H-cp s]¬-Ip-ªn-\v P-òw \ð-In-bn-cpóp. tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b³ kz-tZ-in B-bn-cp-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS KÀ-`-¯n-\v D-¯-c-hm-Zn en-k-bp-sS ap-¯-Ý-\m-bn-cpóp. Xp-SÀóv Cu Ip-Spw-_w \m-Sp-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1972ð U-ð-ln-bnð h-¨v B-dv h-b-Êp-Å H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n H-cp s]¬-Ip-ªn-\v P-òw \ð-In-bn-cp-óp. 1933 B-K-Ìnvð F-«v h-b-Êp-Im-cnbm-b H-cp C-´y³ s]¬-Ip-«n {]-k-h th-f-bnð a-c-W-a-S-ªn-cpóp.
1936 sk-]v-äw-_-dnð {Kn-skðZn-\ A-Iyq-W Fó sIm-fw-_n-b³ s]¬-Ip-«n H-cp B¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡v P-òw \ð-In-bn-cp-óp. {]-h-k-k-ab-¯v F-«v h-bÊpw c-ïv am-khpw B-bn-cp-óp {Kn-kð-Zn-s\-bv-¡v {]mbw. aq-óv h-b-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ X-só BÀ¯-hw Dïm-b {Kn-kð-Zn-s\-bp-sS Ip-ªn-sâ ]n-Xm-hv C-h-cp-sS H-cp Ip-Spw-_ kp-l-r-¯m-bn-cpóp.
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