t]m-¸n-sâ hn-c-an-¡ð {]-Jym]-\w; h-¯n-¡m-\nð i-àam-b C-Sn-an-óð

t]m-¸n-sâ Øm-\-Xym-K {]-Jym-]-\-¯n-\v a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ-¡p-Ånð h-¯n-¡m-\nð i-àam-b C-Sn-an-óepw Np-g-en-¡mäpw D-ïmb-Xv hn-izm-knI-sf A-¼-cn-¸n-¨p. 600 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-sS C-Xm-Zy-am-bm-Wv H-cp am-À-]m-¸ kz-bw hn-c-an-¡ð {]-Jym]-\w \-S-¯p-ó-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§-fm-Wv hn-c-an-¡m³ Im-c-W-am-bn t]m-¸v Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-ó-Xv.

skâv ]o-tä-gv-kv _-k-en-¡-bp-sS ap-I-fn-te-¡v i-àam-b C-Sn-an-óð ]-Xn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Zr-iyw F-F-^v-]n-bp-sS t^m-t«m-{Km-^dm-b ^n-ent¸m tamtï-t^mÀ-Sn B-Wv Iym-a-d-bnð ]-IÀ-¯n-bXv. skâv ]o-tä-gv-kv _-k-en-¡-bp-sS ap-ónð \n-óm-Wv ^n-ent¸m Nn{Xw ]-IÀ-¯n-bXv. c-ïv X-h-W an-óð skâv ]o-tä-gv-kv _-k-en-¡-bp-sS ap-I-fnð kv-]À-in¨p-sIm-ïv I-S-óp-t]m-hp-I-bp-ïm-bn.

hf-sc A-{]-Xo-£-X-am-bn t]m-¸n-sâ Øm-\-Xym-K {]-Jym-]\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv Dïm-b C-Sn-an-óð ssZ-h-¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-am-bn-«m-Wv hn-izm-kn-I-fnð ]-ecpw I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv. k-`-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯nð C-Xv c-ïmw X-h-W-bm-Wv t]m-¸v kz-bw Øm-\-Xym-Kw N-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. 1415ð t]m-¸v {KnK-dn ]-{´-ïm-a-\m-Wv C-Xn-\v ap³-]v kz-bw Øm-\-sam-gn-ª amÀ-]m-¸.

I-t¯m-en-¡m k-`-bp-sS \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw H-cp ]p-tcm-ln-X³ t]m-¸m-bn \n-b-an-X-\m-bmð B-Po-h-\m-´w B ]-Z-hn-bnð C-cn-¡-W-sa-óm-Wv A-\p-im-kn-¡p-óXv. F-ómð tIm-Sn I-W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó hn-izm-knI-sf \-bn-¡m-\p-Å am-\-kn-Iþ im-co-cn-I B-tcm-Kyw X-\n-¡n-sñ-óv t]m-¸v X-sâ Øm-\-Xym-K {]-Jym-]-\-¯nð hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡póp.