kp-{]-kn-² kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-b-I³ sI. cm-L-h³ am-kv-äÀ (99) A-´-cn¨p. C-óv ]p-eÀ-s¨ \me-c-tbm-sS X-e-tÈ-cn k-lI-c-W B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð h-¨m-bn-cp-óp A-´yw. hmÀ²-Iy k-l-Pam-b A-kp-J§-sf Xp-SÀ-óv G-sd-¡m-eam-b In-S-¸n-em-bn-cp-óp F-¦nepw Có-se cm-{Xn-tbm-sS tcm-Kw I-e-i-em-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv Xo-{h-]-cnN-c-W hn-`m-K-¯nð {]-th-in-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. kw-kv-Im-cw \m-sf c-ïp-a-Wn-bv-¡v X-e-tÈ-cn-bn-se X-em-bn-ep-Å iv-a-im-\-¯nð Hu-tZymKn-I _-lp-a-Xn-I-tfm-sS \-S-¡pw. izm-k-X-SÊ-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv I-gn-ª 16 \m-Wv cm-L-h³ am-jn-s\ B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð {]-th-in-¸n-¡p-óXv. ar-X-tZ-lw X-e-tÈ-cn N-Iy-¯v ap-¡n-se ho-«n-se-¯n¨p.
X-sâ kwKo-X Po-hn-X-¯n-\n-S-bnð 400 ]-cw Km-\-§Ä-¡v kw-Ko-Xw ]-IÀ-ó A-t±-lw a-ebm-f kn-\n-am kw-Ko-X-t¯bpw efn-X Km-\ im-J-tbbpw \-thm-°m-\-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨ kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-bn-cp-óp. 1913 ð Fw. Ir-jv-W³ þ \m-cmb-Wn Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS a-I-\m-bn P-\n-¨ cm-L-h³ am-ÌÀ-¡v sN-dp-¸w apX-se kw-Ko-X-t¯m-Sv hen-b A-`n-\n-th-i-am-bn-cpóp. B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bnð Xw-_p-cp BÀ-«n-kv-äm-bn tNÀó-Xv ap-X-em-Wv am-jv kw-Ko-X-temI-s¯ X-sâ {]-bm-Ww B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xv.
1951 ð ]p-Ån-am³ F-ó Nn-{X-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv am-ÌÀ a-ebm-f kn-\n-am Km-\-cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-óp-h-cp-ó-Xv. 1954 ð ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b \o-e-¡p-bnð F-ó Nn-{X-am-Wv cm-L-h³ am-Ì-dp-sS I-cn-b-dnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hm-b-Xv. `m-kv-I-c³ am-Ì-dp-sS h-cn-IÄ-¡v cm-L-h³ am-ÌÀ \ðIn-b Cu-Ww a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS a-\-Ênð kwKo-X a-g-bm-bn s]-bv-Xn-d-§n. 60 Hm-fw a-ebm-f Nn-{X-§Ä-¡m-Wv am-kv-äÀ kw-Ko-Xw \ð-In-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
1997 ð sP-kn Um-\n-tbð ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-¨ cm-L-h³ am-ÌÀ-¡v c-ïp X-h-W an-I-¨ kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-Å kw-Øm-\ A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¨p. 2010 ð cmPyw ]-ß{io \ð-In B hen-b I-em-Imc-s\ B-Z-cn¨p. Im-b-e-cnI-¯v h-e-sb-dn-ª-t¸mÄ, \m-gq-cn ]mep-sIm-ïv, am\-s¯ a-g-ap-Inð, iym-a-kp-µ-c ]p-jv-]ta. \m-fo-tI-c-¯n-sâ \m-«n-se-\n-s¡mcp, Im-¯p-kq-£n-s¨m-cp I-kv-Xq-cn am-¼gw, B-än³-I-c A¡-sc Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv cm-L³ am-ÌÀ Cu-W-an-«v kq-¸À-lnäm-b Nn-e Km-\§Ä.
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