H-cp Z-i-I-¯n-\p-Ånð sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-tSbpw tPm-en-sN-bv-Xv Po-hn-¡p-ó Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-tSbpw h-cp-am-\-¯nð Im-cyam-b Ipd-hv kw-`-hn-¨-t¸mÄ s]³-j³-Im-cp-sS h-cp-am-\-¯nð 18 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ h-sc hÀ-²-\-hp-ïm-b-Xm-bn ]T-\w. X-e-ap-d-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se h-cp-am-\-hn-Xc-Ww F§-s\ hy-Xym-k-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-ó F-ó-dn-bm-\m-bn \-S¯n-b hn-i-Zam-b ]T-\-¯n-em-Wv s]³-j³-Im-cp-sS h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¨-Xm-bn I-sï-¯n-b-Xv.
]pXn-b ]T-\w A-\p-k-cn-¨v cm-{ão-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä h-cp-am\-s¯ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-ó-Xm-bn I-sï¯n. K-h¬-saâv B-\q-Iq-ey-§Ä ssI¸-än Po-hn-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS h-cp-am-\-¯nepw Im-cyam-b hÀ-²\-hv D-ïm-bn-«pïv. C-Xnð X-só G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð Kp-W-ap-ïm-bn-«pÅ-Xv s]³-j³ h-cp-am-\-¡mÀ-¡m-Wv.
d-k-eyq-j³ ^u-tï-j³ \-S¯n-b Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]T-\-¯nð Cu {S³-Uv Ip-d-¨p-Im-ew Iq-Sn Xp-S-cm-\m-Wv km-[y-X-sb-óv ]-d-bpóp. tPm-en sN-bv-Xv Po-hn-¡m-\m-Ip-ó-hÀ-¡p-Å B-\q-Iq-ey-§Ä-¡v K-h¬-saâv hcpw hÀ-j-§-fnð \n-b-{´-Ww sIm-ïp-h-cp-sa-¦nepw s]³-j³ {]m-b-¡mÀ A-t¸mgpw kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Spw.
km-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-sW-ó k-JyI-£n K-h¬-saân-sâ hm-Z-¯n-\p-Å Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Wv ]pXn-b sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-epIÄ. ITn-\m-²zm-\w sNb-Xv Po-hn-¡p-ó Ip-Spw-_§-sf Iq-Sp-Xð Zp-cn-X-¯n-te-¡v X-Ån-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-óXv. ap-XnÀ-ó ]u-c³-am-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp-ó-tXm-sS s]³-j³ K-h¬-saân-\v H-cp h³ _m-[y-X-bm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
I¬-kÀ-th-äo-hp-IÄ A-Sp-¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð P-bn-¨mð tÌ-äv s]³-j³ hÀjw 2.5 i-X-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-sa-óv Im-a-dq¬ Dd-¸v \ð-In-bn-cpóp. s]³-j³ hÀ-²-\-hnð {Sn-¸nÄ tem-¡v kn-kv-äw \-S-¸n-em-¡p-saópw Im-a-dq¬ A-dn-bn-¨n-cpóp. C-Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨v ]-W-s¸-cp¸w, i-¼-fw, 2.5 i-X-am-\w C-Xn-teXmtWm h-ep-Xv A-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v s]³-j³ hÀ-²\-hv D-ïm-Ipw.
2001þ2 Im-e-L-«nð H-cp i-cmi-cn s]³-j-W-dp-sS h-cp-am-\w B-gv-N-bnð 313 ]u-ïv B-bn-cp-só-¦nð 2011þ12 ð A-Xv B-gv-N-bnð 370 ]u-ïm-bn hÀ-²n-¨p. 18 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ hÀ-²-\hv. F-ómð Ip-«n-I-sfm-óp-anñm¯ tPm-en-¡m-cm-b Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS h-cp-am\w Cu Im-e-b-f-hnð 453 ]u-ïnð \n-óv 445 ]u-ïm-bn Ip-d-ªp.
sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS h-cp-am-\-¯n-epw Im-cy-am-b Ip-d-hp-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. 18 \pw 21 \pw {]m-b-ap-Å sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS h-cp-am-\w 2001 \pw 2011\pw C-S-bnð 21.7 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-ª-t¸mÄ 22 \pw 29 \pw C-S-bnð {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cp-sS h-cp-am\w 7.6 i-X-am-\w Ip-dªp. F-ómð s]³-j³-Im-cp-sS h-cp-am-\-¯nð hÀ-²-\-hp-ïm-sb-¦n-epw C-Xv C-t¸m-gpw Ipd-hv X-só-bm-Wv F-óv BÀ-F-^n-sâ U-b-d-ÎÀ Hm-^v t]m-fn-kn Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp.
F-ómð dn-t¸mÀ-«v shð-s^-b-À kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ Io-gnð A-\q-Iqeyw ssI¸-än Po-hn-¡p-óh-sc Ip-dn-¨v cm-{ão-b kw-hm-Z-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp-¡n. s]³-j³-ImÀ tSm-dn-IÄ-¡v thm-«p-sN-¿p-sa-ó I-cp-Xn-bm-Wv s]³-j³-h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð I¬-kÀ-th-äo-hp-IÄ Xmð-¸cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó-sX-óv te-_À-]mÀ-«n B-tcm-]n-¨p.
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