C-óv cm-hn-se ImÀ A-]-I-S-¯nð A-´-cn-¨ tI-{µ {Km-a-hn-Ik þ ]-ômb-¯n cm-Pv a{´n tKm-]n-\m-Yv ap-tï-bp-sS B-I-kvan-I hn-tbm-K-t¯m-sS a-lm-cm-{ã-bv¡pw _n-sP-]n-bv¡pw \-ã-amb-Xv H-cp an-I-¨ t\-Xm-hns\. {]-XnIq-e km-l-N-cy-§-tfm-Sv ]-S-sh-«n tI-{µ-a-{´n]-Zw h-sc-sb¯nb tKm-]n-\m-Yv ap-tï-bp-sS ]n³_-ew Fópw km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-bn-cpóp. ]n-óm-¡ hn-`m-K-¯n-se H-cp Z-cn-{Z-Ip-Spw-_-¯nð P-\n-¨ ap-tï ITn-\m-[zm-\w sIm-ïm-Wv D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡n-b-Xv.
hf-sc sN-dp-¸-¯n-se `m-cXo-b P\-Xm ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS B-i-b-§-fnð B-Ir-ã\m-b ap-tï F-_n-hn-]n-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv cm-{ão-b-¯nð k-Po-h-am-Ip-óXv. Pm-Xn cm-{ão-bhpw ]n-óm-¡m-h-Øbpw sIm-Sn-Ip-¯n-hm-Wn-cp-ó a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se {Km-a-§-fnð _n-sP-]n-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¨-Xn-\v ]n-ónð ap-tï \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b ]-¦v h-ln-¨n-«p-ïv.
A-ô X-h-W a-lm-cm-{ã \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« ap-tï 1995þ 1999 Im-e-L-«-¯nð a-lm-cm-{ã D-]-ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bpw 1992þ95ð {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hmbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-«p-ïv. 2009 epw 2014epw tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-¡v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-« ap-tï \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn a-{´n-k-`-bnð {Km-a-hnI-k-\ a-{´n-bm-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-än-«v H-cmgv-N am-{X-ta B-bn-cp-ópÅq.
1948ð a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se ]dfn {Km-a-¯n-se H-cp km-[m-c-W IÀ-j-I Ip-Spw-_-¯n-em-Wv ap-tï P-\n-¨Xv. ]-dfn-bn-se Pnñm ]-cnj-Xv ssl-kv-Iq-fnð \nóv kv-IqÄ hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm¡n-b ap-tï ]q-t\-bn-se sF-FðF-kv tIm-f-Pnð \n-óv _n-F sIm-ta-gv-knð _n-cp-Zw t\Sn. tam-Zn a-{´n-k-`-bnð Aw-K-am-b-Xn-\v ti-jw ap-tï k-aÀ-¸n-¨ hn-Zym-`ymk tbmKy-X hn-hm-Z-am-bn-cpóp. C-e-£³ I-½oj-\v k-aÀ-¸n k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-ew A-\p-k-cn-¨v 1976ð ]q-s\-bn-se \yq tem tIm-f-Pnð \n-óm-Wv ap-tï _n-cp-Zw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bXv. F-ómð Cu tImf-Pv Øm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv 1978 em-Wv.
tIm-f-Pv ]T-\-Ime-s¯ kp-lr-¯m-bn-cp-ó {]-tam-Zv a-lm-P³ h-gn-bm-Wv ap-tï kPo-h cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡v C-d-§p-óXv. C-µn-cm-Km-Ôn C-´y-bnð A-Sn-b-´n-cm-h-Ø {]-Jym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ A-Xn-s\-Xn-tc {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v P-bn-en-em-b-h-cp-sS Iq-«-¯nð ap-tïbpw D-ïm-bn-cp-óp. 1971 ð `m-cXo-b P-\-kw-L-¯n-sâ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v {]-N-c-W-¯nð k-Po-h-am-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¯ ap-tï B hÀ-jw X-só ]q-s\-bnð BÀ-F-kvF-kv \-S¯n-b Iym-¼nð ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-I-bp-ïmbn. Xp-SÀ-óv k-¼m-Pn-\-KÀ a-Þð Im-cy-hm-l-Im-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]n-óo-Sv BÀ-F-kv-F-kn-sâ Ìp-Uâv-kv skñn-sâ ]q-ss\-bn-se C³ NmÀ-Öm-bn \n-b-an-X-\mbn. _n-sP-]n-bp-sS cq-]o-Ic-W k-ab¯v bp-h-P-\-kw-L-S-\bm-b `m-cXo-b P\-Xm bp-h-tamÀ-¨-bp-sS a-lm-cm-{ã bq-Wn-än-sâ {]-kn-Uâm-bn aptïv Np-a-X-e-tb-sä-Sp-¯p.
C-¯-hW-s¯ tem-Ivk-`m Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se _n-sP]n {]-N-c-W-¯n-sâ Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¨-Xv tKm-]n-\m-Yv ap-tï-bmWv. kw-Øm\-¯v _n-sP-]n-bv-¡v Xn-f-t¡dn-b hnP-bw t\-Sn-sIm-Sp-¡m³ ap-tï-bvv-¡v km-[n¨p. a-dm-Xzm-U-bn-se _o-Unð \n-óv c-ïv e-£-¯n-te-sd thm-«n-sâ `q-cn-]-£-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ap-tï ]mÀ-e-saân-te-¡v hn-P-bn-¨Xv. A-Sp-¯-kp-lr¯pw A-´-cn-¨ _n-sP-]n-bp-sS ap-XnÀ-ó t\-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-ó {]-tam-Zv a-lmP-sâ k-tlmZ-cn {]-Zv-\y a-lm-P-\m-Wv `mcy.
നിങ്ങളുടെ അഭിപ്രായങ്ങള് ഇവിടെ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുക
ഇവിടെ കൊടുക്കുന്ന അഭിപ്രായങ്ങള് എന് ആര് ഐ മലയാളിയുടെ അഭിപ്രായമാവണമെന്നില്ല