te-_À t\-Xm-hv F-Uv an-en-_m³-Un-sâ P-\-k½-Xn Xm-tg-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mgpw ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm-\mÀ-°n F-Uv an-en-_m³-Uv X-só-bm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-óv te-_À-]m-À-«n-bp-sS kqN-\. P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-ð A-\-`n-a-X\m-b an-en-_m³-Un-s\ \o-¡n te-_À ]mÀ-«n-bnð t\-Xr-am-äw sIm-ïp-h-cm-\p-Å c-l-ky-\o-¡w \-S-¡p-ó-Xm-bp-Å hmÀ-¯ an-en-_m³-Uv \n-tj-[-n¨p. cm-Pn-sh-bv-¡n-sñópw ]mÀ-«n H-ä-s¡-«m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ t\-cn-Sp-saópw _n-_n-kn-b-v-¡v \ðIn-b A-`n-ap-J-¯nð an-en-_m-³-Uv hy-à-am-¡n.
F-Uv-an-en-_m³-Un-sâ t\-Xr-Xzn-¯nð Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ t\-cn-«mð I-\-¯ ]-cmP-bw G-äp-hm-t§-ïn h-cp-sa-óv ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bnð X-só kw-km-c-apïv. C-sXm-gn-hm-¡m-\m-bn an-en-_m³-Un-s\ t\-Xr-Øm\-¯v \nópw am-än-b-ti-jw ]pXn-b t\-Xm-hn-sâ km-ón-[y-¯nð Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-ó A-`n-{]m-bw te-_À-]mÀ-«n Fw-]n-am-cp-sS C-S-bnð D-bÀ-óp-h-ón-cpóp. I-gn-ª-bmgv-N ]p-d-¯p-h-ó A-`n-{]m-b-thm-s«-Sp-¸nepw an-en-_m³-Un-sâ P-\-{]o-Xn tSm-dn {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv-Im-a-dq-Wn-t\-¡mÄ G-sd Xm-sg-bm-Wv. 2010 se s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v ti-jw ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS P-\-{]o-Xn H-cnôp-t]mepw ap-tóm-«v t]m-bn-«n-sñ-óv hy-à-am-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp A-`n-{]m-b kÀ-tÆ.
A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-bn an-en-_m³-Un-sâ ]n-g-hp-Ifpw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ _m-[n¡ptam F-ó B-i-¦ te-_À t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡pïv. an-en-_m³-Un-sâ X-Wp-¸³-a«pw ]-e {]-[m-\-hn-j-b-§-fn-tebpw \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ hy-à-am-¡m-¯Xpw tXmð-hn-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-tb-¡p-sa-ó `o-Xn-bn-em-Wv Fw-]n-amÀ. te-_À-]mÀ-«n-bp-sS t\-XrXzw ]-cm-P-b-am-sW-óv P-\-§Ä Xp-d-óp-]-d-bp-ó A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v Im-cy-§Ä F-¯n-sb-óv t]-cv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯ H-cp te-_À Fw-]n sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n.Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v A-Sp-s¯-¯n-bn-«pw ]mÀ-«n \-b-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m-\m-Im¯-Xv t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ ]-cm-P-b-am-sW-ópw te-_À t\-Xm-¡Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óp.
Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð an-en-_m³-Un-s\ am-än ]pXn-b t\-Xm-hn-s\ Xn-c-sª-Sp¯p-sIm-ïv ]mÀ-«n Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ t\-cn-Sp-ó-XmIpw D-Nn-X-sa-óv Fw-]n-amcpw jm-tUm Iym-_n\-äv Aw-K-§fpw B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xm-bn-«m-Wv kqN-\. k-tlm-Z-c³ tU-hn-Uv an-en-_m³-Un-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-ïv te-_À-]mÀ-«n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Øm-\-t¯-¡v D-bÀ-óp-h-ó FUv an-en-_m³-Un-sâ P-\-{]o-Xn C-{X-b-[n-Iw C-Sn-bpó-Xv C-Xm-Zy-am-bn-«m-Wv. C]vtkm tam-dn \-S¯n-b kÀ-tÆ-bn-em-Wv an-en-_m³-Un-sâ ]X-\w hy-à-am-b-Xv. ssa-\-kv 34 i-X-am-\-am-Wv an-en-_m³-Un-sâ P-\-{]o-Xn. 1982 ð amÀ-Kc-äv Xm-¨-tdm-Sv ]-cm-P-b-s¸« ssa-¡ð ^q-«v am-{X-am-Wv an-en-_m³-Un-\v ap³-]n-ep-ÅXv. A-ó-s¯ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð ssa-¡ð ^q-«n-sâ P-\-k-½n-Xn ssa-\-kv 38 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-óp C-Sn-ª-Xv.
te-_-À-]mÀ-«n-bp-tSbpw F-Uv an-en-_m³-Un-tâbpw tam-iw P-\-k-½n-Xn thm-«m-¡n am-äm-\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-em-Wv tSm-dn-Ifpw Im-a-dq-Wpw. {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm-\-t¯-¡v Im-a-dq-Wn-t\bpw F-Uv an-en-_m³-Un-t\bpw ]-c-kv]-cw Xm-c-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-óv tSm-dn-IÄ hy-à-am-¡n I-gn-ªp.
F-ómð t\-Xr-Øm\-¯v \n-óv X-só am-äm-\p-Å {i-aw \-S-¡p-ó hmÀ-¯ A-kw-_-Ô-am-sW-óm-Wv F-Uv an-en-_m³-Uv {]-Xn-I-cn-¨Xv. cmPyw t\-cn-Sp-ó hen-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-em-Wv te-_À ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS {i-²-sbópw Añm-sX t\-Xr-am-ä-¯n-e-sñ-ópw Po-hn-X sN-e-hp-bÀ-óXpw F³-F-¨vF-kv {]-Xn-k-\-[nbpw A-S-¡-ap-Å hn-j-b-§-fnð {i-²-bqón-sIm-ïv te-_À-]mÀ-«n ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-saópw ]mÀ-«n H-ä-s¡-«m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\ t\-cn-Sp-saópw t\mÀ-¯mw-]v-S¬-j-b-dnð k-µÀi-\w \-S¯-th F-Uv-an-en-_m³-Uv {]-Xn-I-cn¨p.
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