t_mw-_n-\v ap-I-fnð A-S-bn-cn-¡p-ó tIc-fw

kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn hn-[n-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð apñ-s¸-cn-bm-dn-se P-e-\n-c-¸v 142 A-Sn-bn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å X-an-gv \m-Sn-sâ \o-¡w tI-c-f-¯n-\v ho-ïpw D-d-¡-anñm-¯ cm-{Xn-IÄ k-½m-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ B-i-¦-I-sf h-I-sh-bv-¡m-sX X-an-gv-\m-Sv kz-´w Xmð-¸cyw kw-c-£n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn \-S-¯p-ó \o-¡w tI-cf-s¯ H-cp t_mw-_n-\v ap-I-fnð sIm-ïp-sN-óv h-¨n-cn-¡p-ó A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡m-Wv F-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. tI-c-f-¯n-se tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó P-\-§-fp-sS B-i-¦ ap-J-hn-e-bv-¡v t]mepw F-Sp-¡m-sX-bm-Wv kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xnbpw C-¡m-cy-¯nð hn-[n-]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

119 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd ]-g-¡-ap-Å H-cp A-W-s¡-«n-\v _-e£-bw D-ïm-Ip-sa-óv a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ sX-fn-hp-I-fp-tSbpw tc-J-I-fp-tSbpw ]n³_-ew th-ï, km-am\y-t_m-[w am{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ipw. Um-an-se P-e-\n-c-¸v C-t¸mÄ 141.3 A-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-ón-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Um-an-se hr-ãn-{]-tZi-¯v I-\-¯ a-g s]-bv-X-tXm-sS-bm-Wv P-e-\nc-¸v D-b-À-óv Xp-S-§n-bXv. P-e-\nc-¸v D-bÀ-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-¯nð \n-óv ]n³-am-d-W-sa-óv tIc-fw B-h-iy-s¸-s«-¦nepw X-an-gv \m-Sv ap-Jy-a{´n C-Xv X-Åp-I-bm-bn-cpóp.

Umw kp-c-£n-X-am-Wv F-óv sX-fn-bn-¡m³ H-cp im-kv-{Xo-b-]T-\-¯n-\pw I-gn-bn-sñ-óv _mw-¥qÀ C-´y³ C³-Ìn-äyq«v Hm-^v k-b³-k-kn-sâ `u-a ]T-\-tI-{µ-¯n-se A-tkm-kn-tb-äv s{]m-^-kÀ tUm. Ipi-em cm-tP-{µ³ Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¨n-«pïv. Um-an-se sh-Å-¯n-sâ A-f-hn-t\-¡mÄ t]-Sn-t¡ï-Xv A-Xn-te-¡v sh-Åw \n-d-bp-ó-Xn-sâ th-K-s¯-bm-Wv t]-Sn-t¡-ïXv. Um-anð ]-e X-h-W A-ä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ \-S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ ]-eX-cw cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. C-h-X-½nð tbm-Pn¡ptam F-ópw Im-em-´-c-¯nð kpÀ-¡n an-{in-X-¯n-\p-ïm-Ip-ó cm-k-am-ä§-sf Ip-dn¨pw C-Xph-sc im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn H-cp ]T-\hpw \-S-ón-«nñ.

apñ-s¸-cn-bm-À Um-an-sâ F-«v `m-K-§-fnð \n-óv ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cpó-Xv kzo-t¸-Pv sh-Å-añ A-Xv tNmÀ-¨-bm-sW-óv sk-kn-se im-kv-{X-Ú\m-b tUm. tPm¬ a-¯m-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-«póp. kv-]nð th-bn-eq-sS am-{Xw sh-Åw H-gp-¡n-I-f-bpó-Xv sIm-ïv Umw kp-c-£n-X-am-sW-óv ]-d-bm³ km-[n-¡n-sñópw im-kv-{X-ÚÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«póp. tem-I-s¯m-cn-S¯pw C-{X-tb-sd ]-g-¡-ap-Å H-cp A-W-s¡-«v \n-e-hn-enñ.

P-e-\nc-¸v D-bÀ-ó-tXm-sS ssh-K Um-an-te-¡v sIm-ïp-t]m-Ip-ó sh-Å-¯n-sâ Af-hv D-b-À-¯n-sb-¦nepw I-gn-ª-Znh-kw hoïpw Af-hv Ip-d¨p-sIm-ïv apñ-s¸-cn-bm-dn-se P-e-\nc-¸v Iq-«m-\p-Å {i-a-am-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sv \-S¯n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Um-an-se c-ïv t»m-¡p-IÄ H-gn-sI _m-¡n-sbñm t»m-¡p-I-fnepw tNmÀ-¨-bpïv. C-Xnð X-só 10 Dw 11 Dw t»m-¡p-I-fq-sS sh-Åw-i-àn-bm-bn ]p-d-t¯¡v H-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-óXv. Um-an-sâ Kym-e-dn-bn-ep-sS an-\n-«nð 144.4 en-äÀ sh-Åw tNm-cp-ó-Xmbpw I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

A-W-s¡-«n-se P-e-\n-c¸n-s\m-¸w {][m-\ A-W-s¡-«nepw t_-_n Um-anepw i-àamb tNmÀ-¨ D-ïm-bn-«pïv. Kym-e-dn-bn-eq-sS H-gp-In-h-cp-ó kpÀ-¡n an-{in-Xw A-Sn-ªv A-W-s¡-«n-sâ ap³-hi-¯v N-Xp-¸v cq-]-s¸-«n-«pïv. a-®n-\-Sn-bn-eq-sS i-àam-b D-d-hbpw cq-]-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. 22 t»m-¡p-I-fnð 18 t»m-¡p-I-fn-epw- tNmÀ-¨-bpïv. Um-an-ep-Å X-an-gv-\m-Sv D-tZym-K-Ø-cmI-s« tI-c-f-¯n-\v Ir-Xyam-b H-cp hn-h-chpw ssI-am-dp-ónñ. Um-anð P-e-\nc-¸v A-f-¡m-\m-bn tIc-fw kv-Ym-]n-¨n-cp-ó kv-sI-bnepw X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-Sp-¯v am-än-bn-«p-ïv.

c-ïv Zn-h-k-am-bn P-e-\nc-¸v kw-_-Ôn-¨v X-an-gv-\m-Sv \ð-Ip-ó hn-h-c-§Ä am-{X-ta tI-c-f-¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-óp-Åp. Um-an-se tISm-b j-«-dp-IÄ \-óm-¡m-\p-Å X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ {i-a-§fpw hn-P-bn-¨n-«n-sñ-óm-Wv kqN-\. A³-]-tXm-fw tPm-en-¡mÀ C-Xn-\m-bn {i-an-¡p-óp-sï-¦nepw C-¡m-cy-¯nð thï-{X B-ßmÀ-° Im-«p-ón-sñ-ó B-tcm-]-Whpw i-à-am-Wv.

A-W-s¡-«n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð A-\p-Iq-e-am-b hn-[n t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å i-àam-b H-cp So-an-s\ X-só cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯p-sIm-ïv H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS B-i-¦ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-\v I-gn-b-Ww. H-¸w ]pXn-b A-W-s¡-«v \nÀ-½n-¡p-t¼mÄ \ym-bam-b sh-Åw X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\v D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw I-gn-bWw.

Um-an-sâ Im-cy-¯nð X-an-gv-\m-Sv C-{X-b-[n-Iw hn-tZz-j a-t\m-`m-hw h-¨v ]p-eÀ-¯pó-Xv F-´n-\m-Wv F-óv a-\-Ên-em-Ip-ónñ. A-W-s¡-«n-\v tað X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\m-Wv A-[n-Im-c-sa-óv kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn ]-d-ªn-«nñ. F-ómð A-ä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ \-S-t¯-ïp-ó Npa-X-e C-hÀ-¡mWv. {_n-«o-jv `-c-W-Ime-¯v \n-À-½n-¨ A-W-s¡-«n-\v 1978 ð _-e£-bw I-sï-¯n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv kw-`-c-W-ti-jn 136 A-Sn-bm-bn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xv. F-ómð A-W-s¡-«n-\v _-e£-bw Cñ F-óv h-cp-¯n-XoÀ¯p-sIm-ïv Um-an-sâ \-S-¯n-¸-h-Im-iw X-§-fp-sS ssI-¿nð X-só sh-bv-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-am-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sv \-S¯n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se D-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS km-ón[yw t]mepw C-hÀ apñ-s¸-cn-bmÀ Um-an-sâ `m-K-¯v A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-¯-Xv.

X-an-gv-\m-«n-se P-e-£m-aw tI-c-f-¯n-tâbpw th-Z-\-bmWv. apñ-s¸-cn-bm-dnð Iq-Sn H-gp-Ip-ó sh-Å-am-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ Po-h-P-e-saópw tI-c-f-¯n-\v \-óm-bn A-dn-bmw. F-ómð B A-dn-hv H-cp D-Zm-ko-\-X-bm-bn I-cp-Xm³ ]m-Snñ. Umw Xpd-óv hn-«mð X-só s]-cn-bm-dn-sâ Xo-c-¯p-Å \n-ch-[n ho-Sp-IÄ sh-Å-¯n-\-Sn-bn-em-I-pw.A-t¸mÄ _-e-£-b-ap-Å Um-w X-IÀ-óm-ep-Å Ah-Øtbm?

apñ-s¸-cn-bmÀ hn-jb-s¯ H-cp ssh-Imcn-I hn-j-b-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-ó-Xnð \n-óv X-an-gv-\m-Sv ]n³-am-dp-I-bm-Wv th-ïXv. sh-Å-¯n-\v th-ïn-bp-Å X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ B-h-iy-t¯-¡mÄ D-bÀ-ó-Xm-Wv e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó P-\-§-fp-sS Poh-\v th-ïn-bp-Å ap-d-hnfn. Im-e-§-fm-bn s]-cn-bm-dn-sâ Xoc-¯v sI-«n-D-b-À¯n-b Bhm-k kw-kv-Im-cw H-cp ]n-Sn-hm-in-bp-sS ]pd-¯v sh-Å-¯n-\n-S-bn-em-Ip-ó A-h-Ø H-gn-hm-¡m³ C-cp-kw-Øm-\-§fpw H-cp-an-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-ï ka-bw A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

H-cp Zp-c-´-ap-ïm-bmð A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sm³ Ir-Xyam-b B-kp-{X-W-samópw C-Xph-sc tI-c-f-¯n-sâ `mK-¯p \nópw D-ïm-bn-«nñ. s]-cn-bm-dn-sâ Xoc-¯v Zp-c-´-\n-hm-c-W-tk-\-tbbpw kn-BÀ-]n-F-^n-t\bpw H-s¡ hn-\y-kn-¨n-«p-sï-¦nepw C-h-cp-sS G-tIm]-\w F§-s\ B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-óp-Å Im-cy¯n-semópw Ir-Xyam-b NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-ón-«nñ. apñ-s¸-cn-bm-dn-se j-«À Xpd-óv hn-«mð s]-cn-bm-dn-te-¡v F-{X sh-Åw H-gp-In-sb¯pw F-ó-Xn-sâ Ir-Xyam-b IW-¡v t]mepw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ]-¡-enñ.

sk-¡³-Unð B-bn-cw L-\b-Sn sh-Åw H-gp-¡p-sa-óv X-an-gv-\m-Sv A-dn-bn-¨n-«pïv. F-ómð C-Xv F-{X j-«-dp-IÄ Xp-d-¡p-t¼mÄ ]p-d-t¯-¡v H-gp-Ip-ó sh-Å-am-Wv Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v Ir-Xyam-b hn-h-c-anñ. am-{X-añ 13þmw j-«-dn-sâ X-I-cmÀ C-Xph-sc ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-¯ Øn-Xn-bv-¡v C-Xv Xp-d-¡m³ km-[n-¡nñ. X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ I-W-¡p-IÄ h-¨p-Å I-W-¡v-Iq-«ð \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se P-e-tk-N-\ h-Ip-¸v.

sk-¡³-Unð B-bn-cw L-\b-Sn F-óv h-¨mð 28317 en-ä-À sh-Å-am-Wv sk-¡³-Unð s]-cn-bm-dn-te-¡v Ip-Xn-s¨-¯p-I. C-Xv F-{X-t\-c-t¯-¡ H-gp¡pw Fópw hy-àañ. R-b-dmgv-N A-W-s¡-«n-te-¡v 1531 L-\b-Sn sh-Åw H-gp-In-sb-¯n-bn-«pïv. C-Xnð 857 L-\b-Sn sh-Åw X-an-gv-\m-Sv ssh-K A-W-s¡-«n-te-¡v sImïp-t]m-bn-«p-ïv. Um-an-te-¡v H-gp-In-sb-¯p-ó sh-Åhpw sImïp-t]m-Ip-ó sh-Åhpw X-½nð B-bn-cw L-\-b-Sn-bp-sS hy-Xym-kw F-¯p-t¼mÄ Umw Xpd-óv hn-Sm-\m-Wv X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ D-t±iw.

apñ-s¸-cn-bm-dnð \n-óv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw X-an-gv-\m-Sv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 60 Sn-Fw-kn sh-Åw sImïp-t]m-Ip-ópïv. {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 60 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ssh-Zyp-Xnbpw C-hn-sS \n-óv X-an-gv-\m-Sv D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ópïv. cm-P-`-c-W-Im-e-¯pïm-b ]m-«-¡-cmÀ ]p-Xp-¡p-ó-Xnð Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-bn tIc-fw `-cn-¨n-cp-ó `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ ho-«p-ho-gv-N h-cp-¯n-bXpw tI-c-f-¯n-\v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmbn. s]-cn-bmÀ H-cp A-´x-kwØm-\ \-Zn-b-sñ-óv sX-fn-bn-¡m\pw tI-c-f¯n-\ v-km-[n-¨n-«nñ.

ap-ñ-s¸-cn-bmÀ tI-cf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw H-cp `o-Xn-bp-sS A-S-bm-f-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ. G-Xv \n-an-jhpw Po-h-\pw sIm-ïv kp-c£n-X Øm-\-t¯¡v Hm-tS-ïn-h-cp-sa-ó `o-Xn-bn-em-Wv s]-cn-bm-dn-sâ Xo-c-¯p-Å P-\-§Ä. C-cp-kw-Øm-\-§Ä¡pw Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-ó co-Xn-bnð {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-cw \-S-t¯-ï ka-bw A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. `o-Xn D-b-cp-t¼mÄ am-{Xw cw-K-t¯-¡v F-¯p-ó t\-Xm-¡-sf-bñ \-ap-¡v th-ï-Xv.

apñ-s¸-cn-bm-dn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð B-h-iyam-b Fñm tc-J-Ifpw ti-J-cn-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-IWw. tc-J-IÄ hn-i-Z-am-bn ]Tn-¡m³ H-cp hn-Z-Kv-² k-an-Xn-tb-bpw \n-tbm-Kn-¡Ww. A-W-s¡-«n-sâ \n-e-hn-ep-Å A-hØ-sb ]-änbpw ]m-«-¡-cm-dn-sâ km-[p-XI-sf ]-änbpw hn-i-Z-am-bn ]Tn¨p-sIm-ïv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ B-i-¦-IÄ k-aÀ-°-am-bn tIm-S-Xn-bp-tSbpw tI-{µ-¯n-tâbpw {i-²-bnð s]-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv th-ïXv. A-W-s¡-«n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð A-\p-Iq-e-am-b hn-[n t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å i-àam-b H-cp So-an-s\ X-só cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp¯p-sIm-ïv H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS B-i-¦ ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-\v I-gn-b-Ww. H-¸w ]pXn-b A-W-s¡-«v \nÀ-½n-¡p-t¼mÄ \ym-bam-b sh-Åw X-an-gv-\m-Sn-\v D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw I-gn-bWw.