h-t[-c-bp-sS C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn-se ]-¦m-fnbm-b KÄ-^v hy-h-km-bn a-e-bmfn?

sIm¨n: tIm¬{Kkv- A[y£ tkmWnbmKmÔnbpsS acpaI³ tdm_À«v- ht[-c-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v D-b-cp-ó dn-bð-F-tÌ-äv km-¼¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v ssI-¯m-§v sIm-¨n kz-tZ-in-bm-b {]-hm-kn-hy-h-kmbn. C-´y³ C³-^À-ta-j³ kÀ-ho-knð D-bÀ-ó ]Z-hn h-ln-¨n-cp-ó C-t±-lw H-cp Z-i-Iw-ap-¼m-Wv hy-h-km-b-tem-I-t¯-¡v Im-se-Sp-¯p-h-¨Xv. A-Xn-\p-ap-¼v {]apJ tIm¬-{K-kv t\-Xm-¡-fp-am-bn C-t±-l-¯n-\v A-Sp-¯ _-Ô-hp-ap-ïm-bn-cpóp. ht[cbpw `mcy {]nb¦bpw UbdÎÀamcmbncpó »q {_okv- t{SUn§v- I¼-\n-bp-sS ]-¦mfn sI.{io\n-hm-k³ sIm-¨n kz-tZ-in-bmWv.

2008 Pqsse 10\v- {]nb¦ UbdÎÀ ]Zhn cmPnsh¨tXmsS Ct±lw XðØm\w GsäSp¯p. 2007ð I¼\n Bcw`n¨ \mÄ apXð ht[cbpw {]nb¦bpw I¼\nbpsS UbdÎÀamcmWv-. tI{µ¯nð C´y³ C³^Àtaj³ kÀhokv- DZtymKØ\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨n«pÅ {io\nhmk³ apXnÀó tIm¬{Kkv- t\Xmhmbncpó sI.IcpWmIc³ 1995ð hyhkmba{´nbmbncns¡ AUo. s{s]häv- sk{I«dnbmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pïv-. IcpWmIcsâ a{´nØm\w Ahkm\n¡póXn\v- amk§Ä¡v- apt¼ cmPnsh¨mWv- Ct±lw hyhkmb¯nend§nbXs{X. KÄ^v- taJe¡mbn am\htijn dn{Iq«vsaâv- GP³kn \S¯pópsï¦nepw KÄ^nð aäpNne hyhkmb Xmð¸cy§Ä Ct±l¯n\pÅXmbn Hcp Cw¥ojv- ]{Xw dnt¸mÀ«v- sNbvXp. 

ht[c IpSpw_hpambn _Ôs¸«mWv- CsXópw ]dbs¸Spóp. Fómð, ht[c IpSpw_hpambn Ct±lw F§s\ ASp¯pshóXv- ZpcqlamWv-. Z£ntW´y kµÀin¡pt¼msgñmw ht[c IpSpw_¯n\v- BXntYbXzw hln¡póXpw Ct±lamWs{X. 2009se s]mXpsXcsªSp¸nð tIcf¯nð\nópÅ tIm¬{Kkv- Øm\mÀ°nIfpsS ]«nIbnð {io\nhmk\pw ISópIqSnbncpóp. tIm¬{Kkv- hàmhv- ]n.kn.Nmt¡ms¡Xnscbmbncpóp Ct±ls¯ \nÀ¯ms\mcp§nbsXópw ]dbs¸Spóp. GXmbmepw ht[cbpambn _Ôs¸« hnhmZ CS]mSpIfpsS ZpcqlX hÀ[n¸n¡póXmWv- {io\nhmks\ kw_Ôn¨ kqN\-IÄ.

A-tX-ka-bw h-tZ-c-bv-s¡-Xn-tc-bp-Å B-tcm-]-W-§Ä ]mÀ-«n-tbbpw tkmWn-b Ip-Spw-_-s¯bpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. dnbð Fkntä-äv I-¼-\nbmb Uðln em³kv B³Uv ^n\m³kv(Un.Fð.F^v)? 65 tImSn cq] tdm_À-«v ht[cbv¡v ]eni clnX hmbv]bmbn \ðInsbópw AXv ^e¯nð tImgbmsWópamWv sIPcnhmfpw {]im´v `qjWpw hmZn¡póXv. hmbv] \ðInbXnð {IaclnXamsbmópansñóv Un.Fð.F-^v \ntj[¡pdn¸nd¡n. _nkn\kv CS]mSpIÄ IrXyamsWópw \nba hncp²ambn bmsXmópansñópw Btcm]Ww ASnØm\ clnXamsWópw aäpw h-t[-cn \n-tj-[n-¡p-óp-sï-¦n-epw P-\w C-t¸mgpw Xr-]v-X-c-ñ. 300 tImSn cq] hneaXn¡pó hkvXphIIÄ 50 e£w cq]bv¡v tdm_À«n\v Un.Fð.F^v e`yam¡nbXmb Btcm]W¯n\pw hyàamb \ntj[ hniZoIcWw \ðInbn-«nñ.
Uðln knbmðtIm«v kztZin cmtP-{µ ht[cbpsSbpw kvtIm«njv hwiPbmb BwKvtfm C´y³ h\nXbmb audos{\bpw aI\mWv tkmWnbm KmÔnbpsS aIÄ {]nb¦bpsS `À¯mhmb tdm_À«v ht[c. tdm_À-«nsâ ktlmZcn antjð 2001 G{]nenð Imd]IS¯nð acn¨p. ktlmZc³ dn¨mÀUv 2003ð BßlXy sNbvXp. Aѳ cmtP{µ hm{Z 2009ð acWaSªp. lrt{ZmK¯memWv acWw kw`hn¨sXópw AXñ BßlXybmsWópw A`yql§Ä ]cóncpóp. Ct¸mÄ ]mInØm\nepÅ knbmðtIm«nembncp-óp h-t[-c-bpsS IpSpw_ hoSv. C´ym hn`P\ thmfbnð h-t[-c-bpsS Aѳ cmtP{µ h-t[-c- samdmZm_mZnte¡v t]móp. AhnsS sh¦e Dev]ó IbäpaXn _nkn\kv Bcw`n¨p. samdmZm_mZnemWv tdm_À«v h-t[-c- kvIq!Ä hnZym`ymkw \S¯nbXv. ]nóoSv Uðlnbnte¡v am-dn.
Cämenb³ kplr¯p¡Ä kwLSn¸n¨ hncpóp kð¡mc thfbnemWv tdm_À«v h-t[-c-bp-sS {]ob¦ ]cnNbs¸«Xv. ]cnNbw hfÀóp. 1997ð {]nb¦- tdm_À«v hnhmlw \Sóp. B Z¼XnIÄ¡v cïv a-¡Ä-. 11Imc³ sdbvl\pw H¼XpImcn andmbbpw.

Uðlnbnse tem[n FkvtäänepÅ _wKvfmhnð Xm-akw. tdm_À«ns{\ Aѳ cmtP{µdpw ktlmZc³ dn¨mÀUpw DtZymKw Xcs¸Sp¯n \ðImsaóv ]dªv bphm¡sf I_fn¸n¨p ]Ww X«póXmbn tdm_À«v h-t[-c-S 2002ð bp.]n tIm¬{Kkv I½nänsb Adnbn¡pIbpw AÑ\pw ktlmZc\pambpÅ _Ôsañmw hntOZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A½ audn\pambmWv tdm_À«n\v Gsd ASp¸w.

{]nb¦sb hnhmlw Ign¨ 1997ð tdm_À«v IcIuie hkvXp¡fpw ^mj³ hkv{X§fpw aäpw I¨hSw sN¿pó AÀsSIvkv Fó Øm]\w XpS§n. 2007ð _nkn\kv hn]pes¸Sp¯n. lcnbm\bnepw ]ôm_nepw hkvXphIIÄ kz´am¡n. aäp _nkn\kv taJeIfnte¡v ISóp. \yq-Uðlnbnse kvssIsseäv tlmkv]nämenän s{s]häv enanä-Uv I\v]\n tdm_À«ns\bpw A½ audo³ hm{ZbpsSbpw DSaØXbnepÅXmWv. \yqqUðln ln𫳠KmÀUknepw kz¯phIIÄ Dïv. Un.Fð.F^v Fó dnbð Fkvtääv `oa³ I¼\nbpambpw CS]mSpIfpïv. XpS¡¯nð cm{ãob¯nð {]ISambn hcmsX amdn \nóncpó tdm_À«v 1999 apXð tkmWnbm KmÔnbpsS cm{ãob {]NcW§fnð ]s¦Sp¡m³ XpS§n.

`mcym ktlmZc\mb cmlpð KmÔnsb {]NcW tbmK§fnð Imdnð sImïp hn«ncpóXv tdm_À«mWv. 2009ð D¯À{]tZinse kpð¯m³]pÀ aÞe¯nð \nóv temIvk`bnte¡v aÕcn¡m³ k½À±apÅXmbn tdm_À«v shfns¸Sp-¯n-bn-cpóp. ap´nb C\w ImdpItfmSpw ss_¡pItfmSpw {]nbapÅ tdm_À«v 2011ð lmÀen tUmhnUvk¬, UnImän,Kbm_pkm F½o {_m³Uv ss_¡pIð hm§n¡q«n. _n.Fw.U_vfyp, 500 Fkv.C.Fð sagvknUkv t_³kv ImdpIfpw tdôv tdmhÀ hml-\hpw C-t±-l-¯n\p kz´ambpïv. gnaXn Btcm]W ic§Ä hóXns\¯pSÀóv tdm_À«v t^kv_p¡nð \S¯nb ]cmaÀihpw At±ls¯ {]Xn¡q«nem¡póXmbn. awtKm ]o¸nÄ C³ _\m\m dn¸_vfnIv Fóv t^kv_p-¡nð ]dªXv C´ysbbpw C´y³ P\Xsbbpw A]am\n¡póXm-sWópw B-tcm-]-W-ap-ïm-bn-cpóp.