{_n-«-\nð kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw _m-[n-¨ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS F-®w s]-cp-Ip-ó-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v. kv-X-\mÀ_pZ tcm-Kn-I-fm-b kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS F-®w Iq-Sp-ó-Xn-\mð F³-F-¨vF-kv {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-ó-Xm-bpw ]T-\-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p-óp. 2040 HmsS 1.7 an-ey¬ kv-{Xo-IÄ kv-X-\mÀ_pZ tcm-Kn-I-fm-Ip-sa-óm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-óXv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xn-t\-¡m-Ä aq-ón-c«n. P-\-kw-Jy-bnð {]m-b-am-b-h-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®w Iq-Sm³ {]-[m-\-Im-c-W-am-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. 50 h-b-Êv I-gnª kv-{Xo-I-fn-em-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn kv-Xm-\mÀ-_p-Zw I-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xv.
\n-e-hnð tcm-Kw I-sï-¯p-ó-Xn-\pw Nn-In-Õn-¡p-ó-Xn\pw D-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä hÀ-²n-¨ km-l-N-cy-¯nð tcm-K-¯nð \n-óv ]-ecpw ap-àn t\-Sp-óp-sï-¦nepw Xp-SÀ-óp-Å sN-¡-¸p-Ifpw a-äp-am-Wv F³-F-¨v-F-kn-s\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡p-óXv. {_n-«-\n-se B-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\w I-Sp-¯ am-ä-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-sñ-¦nð ]pXn-b km-l-N-cy-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm³ km-[n-¡n-sñ-óv hn-Z-Kv-²À ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-Ipóp. kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-ó \n-c-h-[n-Ifm-b kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v a-Xn-bm-b Nn-In-Õ \ð-Im-\p-Å ku-Icyw \n-e-hnð F³-F-¨v-F-knð C-sñ-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. {]-tXy-In¨pw hr-²-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nð.
65 hb-Êv I-gn-ª kv-X-\mÀ_pZ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®w 2040 Hm-sS \m-en-c-«n-bm-Ip-sa-óm-Wv \n-e-hn-se ]T-\-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óXv. \n-e-hn-se B-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v Iym³-kÀ tcm-K-¯n-tâbpw Nn-In-Õ-bp-tSbpw ZoÀ-LIm-e ]-cn-Wn-X-^-e-§Ä t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-anñ. {]-tXy-In-¨v Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v hn-t[-bcm-b kv-{Xo-I-fnð I-ïp-h-cp-ó £o-Whpw ssh-Imcn-I {]-Xym-Lm-X-§fpw t]m-ep-Å {]-iv-\§Ä. kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw _m-[n-¨ kv-{Xo-I-fnð tdUntbm sX-dm-¸n sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-Xv A-h-cp-sS lr-Zbm-tcm-Ky-s¯ tam-i-am-bn _m-[n-¡m-dpïv. A-tX t]m-se Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn kÀ-P-dn-¡v hn-t[-b-cm-Ipó tcm-Kn-I-fnð A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-¯n-sâ ap-IÄ-`m-K-¯n-sâ _-ew Ip-d-bp-ó-Xm-bn Im-W-s¸-Sp-ópïv.
kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw _m-[n-¨ kv-{Xo-I-fnð ssh-Imcn-I {]-iv-\-§Ä D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xm-bn I-sï-¯n-bn-«pïv. C¯-cw kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v Ir-Xyam-b Iu¬-kn-enwKpw Nn-In-Õbpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. e-ï-\n-se Inw-Kv-kv tIm-tf-Pv \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯n-em-Wv 2040Hm-sS bp-sI-bnð sam¯w 1.68 an-ey¬ kv-{Xo-IÄ kv-X-\mÀ_p-Z _m-[n-X-cm-bn am-dp-sa-óv I-sï-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. \n-e-hnð Nn-In-Õ- t\-Sp-ó-h-cp-tSbpw I-gn-ª ]-¯v hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð tcm-Kw I-sï-¯n-b-h-cp-tSbpw Iq-Sn IW-¡v DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv C-Xv. C-Xnð 1.2 an-ey¬ B-fp-IÄ 65 hb-Êv I-gn-ª-hÀ B-bn-cn-¡pw. \n-e-hn-se F-®-¯n-sâ \m-en-c-«n-bm-Wv C-Xv.
{]m-bam-b kv-{Xo-I-fn-se kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw I-sï-¯m³ ssh-Ip-ó-Xpw C-hÀ-¡v sa-¨-s¸-« Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¡m-¯Xpw B-i-¦ D-WÀ-¯p-ó-Xmbpw dn-t¸mÀ-«nð ]-d-bpóp. ]-e-t¸mgpw tUm-I-SÀ-amÀ t]mepw {]m-b-am-bh-sc A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-shópw dn-t¸mÀ-«nð ]-d-bp-óp.\n-e-hnð kv-{Xo-I-fnð km-[m-c-W Im-W-s¸-Sp-ó H-cp tcm-K-am-bn kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Zw am-dn-bn-«pïv. F-«nð H-cmÄ-¡v ho-Xw A-kp-Jw h-cm-\p-Å km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv F-óm-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-óXv. Cu hÀ-jw am-{Xw 48,400ð Iq-Sp-Xð tI-kp-I-fm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv. C-h-cnð 95 i-X-am-\hpw ]-¯v h-À-j-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-sa-óm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-óXv. F-ómð 1970 I-fnð tcm-Kw I-sï-¯p-ó-h-cnð F¬]-Xv i-X-am-\w am-{X-ta C-{Xbpw hÀ-jw Po-hn-¨n-cp-ópÅp. tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®w Iq-Sp-ó-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v ZoÀ-LIm-e Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡p-Å ku-I-cy-§fpw F³-F-¨vF-kv hÀ-²n-¸n-t¡-ï-Xp-sï-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«v Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡p-óp.
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