^m_n-tbm-f am-ªq-cm³… F-ó ^m_n-tbm-f am³

e-ï³:tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw _p-²n-bp-Å Ip-«n-I-fp-sS Iq-«¯n-sem-cp a-e-bm-fn-¡p-«n-bpw. X-\n a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-bn Po-hn-¡p-ó H-cp am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS a-Ifm-b ^m_n-tbm-f am³ Bð_À«v sF³kv-ssä-s\-¡mÄ hen-b _p-²n-i-àn-bp-Å-bm-fm-sWóv _p²nbpsS Afhp Xn«s¸Sp¯pó temIs¯ {it²b kwLS\Ifnsemómb sa³-kv I-gn-ª-Zn-h-k-am-Wv Øn-co-I-cn-¨-Xv. C-tXmsS _n-_n-kn DÄ-s¸-sS am-[y-a-§Ä ^m_n-tbm-f-bp-sS hn-ti-j-§Ä tem-I-¯n-\p ap-ónð ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ^m_n-tbm-f am³ Fó-Xv ^m_n-tbm-f am-ªq-cm³ F-ó-Xn-sâ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cm-W-s{X. A-Xmb-Xv a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡v kp-]-cn-N-am-sbm-cp Ip-Spw-_-t¸cm-b am-ªq-cm³ Xsó.

A½bpsS hgnbnð XriqcpImcnbpw ANvOsâ hgnbnð FdWmIpfwImcn-bp-amWv Cu an-Sp-an-Sp¡n. Ct¸mgpw Ah[n¡me¯v Fñm hÀjhpw ^m_n-tbm-f A-Ñ-\-½-am-cp-sS Iq-sS \m-«n-se-¯m-dpïv. sF³-kv-ssä-s\ am-{Xañ temI{]ikvX imkv{XImc\pw Fgp¯pImc\pamb kväo^³ tlm¡n§ns\bpw ^m_ntbmf _p²nbpsS Afhnð adnISóp. _p²nbpsS AfhptImemb sFIyphnð 162 BWv ^m_ntbmfbpsS amÀ¡v. sF³kvssä\p In«nbXp 160.
ANvOsâ \nÀ_Ô¯n\p hg§n Cu ]co£bnð tNÀó ^m_ntbmfbpsS hnPbt¯msS ]Xn\ôpImcn¡p sa³kbnð {]tXyI AwKXzw e`n¨p. imkv{XImcòmÀ¡mWp km[mcW CXnð AwKXzw s]s«óp In«pI. tIw{_nPv kÀhIemimebnð\nóp sshZyimkv{X KthjW cwKt¯¡p IS¡pIbmWp e£ysaóp ^m_ntbmf hnPb¯n\ptijw \ðInb ktµi¯nð ]dbpóp.
\qdp cmPy§fnð\nómbn Hcp e£w t]À¡mWv CXphsc Cu kwLS\bnð AwKXzapÅXv. CXnð C´y¡mÀ 947 t]À. ]Xns\«p hbÊnð XmsgbpÅXp temI¯p\nóp 2600 t]cpw. aqóp aWn¡qÀ ]co£bneqsSbmWp ^m_ntbmf Cu ]Zhnbnte¡p \SópIbdnbXv. temIs¯ {]apJ kÀhIemimeIfpsS hmXnepIÄ {]bmkanñmsX Xpd¡pw FóXmWv CXpsImïp ^m_ntbmfbv¡pÅ {][m\ t\«w. XriqÀ Nn¿mcw ]mentb¡c Xdhm«nð ]n.sI. tPmÀPnsâbpw tNäp]pg¡mcn sXtckbpsSbpw t]c¡p«nbmWp ^m_ntbmf. F³Pn\obdmb At±lw cmPy¯nsâ ]e `mK¯pw tPmen sNbvXtijw tKmhbnð Xmakapd¸n¡pIbmbncpóp. sd\n eï\nð AtkmtjyäUv {]kv sSenhnj³ s\ävhÀ¡nse s{]mUyqkdmWv. BâWn AhnsS eIvNddpw.