Z´kwc-£-W cwK-¯v ]p-¯³-Imð-h-bv-¸p-I-fp-a-m-bn ap-f-aq«nð sU³v-dð ¢n-\n-Iv ap-tó-dpóp. G-ähpw \-ho-\am-b Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS {]-i-kv-Xn-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv ap-f-aq«nð sU³v-dð ¢n-\nIv. apf-aq-«nð sU³v-dð ¢n-\n-Iv 1996 Un-kw-_À 21\v {]hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n¨p. tam-«n-thj³, F-Pyp-t¡j³, Izm-fn-än {So-äv-sa³v-dv F-ón-h-bm-bn-cp-óp ap-f-aq«nð sU³v-dð ¢n-\n-¡n-s³v-d e-£y§Ä. sU³v-dð {So-äv-sa³v-dn\m-bn {]-^-j-W-ep-I-fmWv ap-f-aq«nð sU³v-dð ¢n-\n-¡n-\pÅXv. {So-äv-sa³v-dn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó D-]-I-c-W§Ä, ¢n-\n-¡ð C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-¨À F-ón-h-sbñmw G-ähpw \-ho-\-am-b-Xm-Wv. C-Xm-Wv ap-f-aq«nð sU³v-dð ¢n-\n-¡n-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-ó-Xv. “{]n-h³v-do-hv sU³v-dn-kv-{Sn’, ]ñn-s³v-d B-tcm-Ky-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-ó A-Øn-£bw, s]-cn-tUm³v-dn-äokv, Hm-dð Im³-kÀ Xp-S§nb tcm-K-§-sf F-XnÀ-¡p-ó Nn-In-Õ-bn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ ¢n-\n-Iv {]-[m-\-ambpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv.
sU³v-dð Iym-¼v , NÀ-¨IÄ, kv-{Io-\nw-Kv t{]m-{Kmw-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bn-eqsS Xm-sg-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å-h-cn-te-¡v C-d§n-s¨-óp-sIm-ïm-Wv ap-f-aq«nð sU³v-dð ¢-n\n-¡v tkh-\w \-S-¯p-ó-Xv. tUm.hn-t\m-Zv amXyp ap-f-aq-«n-em-Wv sU³v-dð ¢n-\n-¡v B-cw-`n-¨Xv. ]-»n-Iv slð¯nð am-kv-tä-gv-kv Un{Kn t\-S-nbn-«p-Å C-t±-lw 104Hmfw sU³v-dð kv-{Io-\nw-Kv t{]m-{Kmw-knepw slð-¯v Iym-¼p-I-fnepw ]-s¦-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv.
Z-riy-am[y-a ta-J-e-I-fn-se tSm-Iv-tjm-I-fnepw C-t±-lw ]-s¦-Sp-¯p h-cpóp. Iq-Sm-sX 55Hm-fw te-J-\-§fpw C-t±-l-¯n-t³v-d-m-bn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. Hm-dð slð-¯v F-ó hn-j-b¯nð A-t±-lw X-¿m-dm¡nb 16 t]-Pp-Å teJ-\w 2011 Pq-Wnð B-tcmKyw am-kn-Ibnð {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«pïv. Fñm sNm-Æm-gv-Nbpw ]p-jv-]-hm-Wn B-tcmKyw F-ó td-Untbm am-Iv-^m-kv-äv 90.4 sse-hv t^m³þC³þt{]m-{Km-anepw A-t±-lw ]-s¦Sp-¡p-óp-ïv. cm-hn-se 9 ap-Xð 10 h-sc-bm-Wv Cu ]-cn]mSn \-S-¡p-óXv. s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-epw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡n-S-bnepw B-tcm-Ky-t_m-[-hð-¡-c-W-¯n-\m-bn A-t±-lw ka-bw am-än-sh-bv-¡póp.
Z´m-tcm-Kyhpw NnIn-Õbpw F-ó hn-j-b¯nð tUm.hn-t\m-Zv amXyp ap-f-aq«nð X-¿m-dm¡n-b te-J\w;
apJw a\-Ênsâ I-®mSn Fótñ; apJ-ku-µ-cy-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\w ]pôn-cn-bm-W-tñm. ]ñp-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw ChnsS XpS-§p-óp. `£Ww Nh-¨-c¨p Ign-¡p-ó-Xnð ]ñnsâ {]m[m\yw Zl-\-{]-{Io-bsb klm-bn-¡p-óp. ]pcm-X-\-Imew apXð Z´-Nn-In-Õ-IÄ \S-¯n-bn-cp-ó-Xmbn Ncn-{X-¯nð tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. 1740 Ime-L-«-¯nð BWv. B[p-\nI Z´-Nn-In-Õ-bpsS Bcw`w Cu \qäm-ïnsâ Z´-Nn-In-Õm-imJ AXn-thKw hfÀóv ]ñnsâ DÅnse Rc-¼p-I-fnð \nópw cà-¡p-g-enð \nópw ]ñp-IÄ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¡p-ó ]T-\-¯nð F¯n-\nð¡p-óp. imkv{Xob Imgv¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ _e-s¸-«-tXm-Sp-IqSn Z´-Nn-In-Õbpw kwc-£-Whpw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p.
temtIm-¯c \ne-hm-c-¯n-epÅ Z´-Nn-In-Õ-IÄ Cóv tIc-f-¯n\v e`y-am-Wv. temI-¯nð Gähpw Ipdª Nne-hnð Z´-Nn-In-Õ-IÄ e`y-am-Ip-óXpw tIc-f-¯nð-Xsó.
Fñm Znh-khpw `£Ww Ign-¡p-t¼mÄ D]-tbm-K-¯nð hcpó ]ñp-IÄ¡v \mw C-t¸mÄ sImSp-¡pó kwc-£Ww aXntbm?.
1. `£-W-¯n-\p-ti-jw hmb hr¯n-bm¡n I-gpIm-dp-tïm?
2. cïp-t\cw {_jv sN¿m-dp-tïm?
3. hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡ð sUân-Ìns\ Iïv ]ñv ¢o\nwKv sN¿m-dp-tïm?
C¸-dª Imcy-§-fnð GsX-¦nepw sN¿p-ó-Xnð ka-b-¡p-dhpw ImcWw Dt]£ hnNm-cn-¨n-«p-sï-¦nð Hcp Z´-tUm-IvSsd Iïv ]ñn\pw, tamWbv¡pw, {]iv-\-§Ä Dtïm Fóv ]cn-tim-[n-¡-Ww. {]iv\-§Ä Dsï-¦nð AXv ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ hÀj-¯nð Hcn-¡ð Hcp Z´-tUm-IvSsd ImWpI FóXv Hcp ioe-am-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I. CXp-hgn Z´-tcm-K-§Ä ]qÀ®-ambn XS-bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-óp.
tamW-tcm-K§Ä
tamW-tcm-K-§Ä AYhm s]cn-tbm-tUm-sâð t{]m»wkv þ CXv AÀ°-am-¡p-ó-Xv ]ñns\ \ne-\nÀ¯pó Fñpw, Zi-bpw, ensÜâpw tNÀópÅ ASn-¯-d-bm-Wv. C-Xnsâ BtcmKyw ]ñnsâ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \ne-\nð]ns\ \nÀ®-bn-¡p-óp. C´y-bnð Gähpw IqSp-Xð Iïp-h-cpó Z´-tcmKw tamW-tcmKw BsWópw ]T-\-§Ä hyà-am-¡p-óp. Znh-khpw DÅ Z-´-ipN-o-I-c-W-¯nsâ t]mcm-bva-Ifpw, ]ñpw tamW-bp-ambn tNcpó Øe¯v ASn-ªp-Iq-Spó sN¯ð ¢o³ sNbvXv hr¯n-bm-¡m³ Iq«m- ¡m¯Xp-ImcWw tcmKm-Wp-¡Ä¡v hf-cm-\pÅ A\p-Iq-e-km-l-Ncyw Dïm-Ip-óp.
tamW-ho¡w
tamW ]ñp-ambn tNcpó `mK-¯mWv CXn\v XpS-¡w. tamW-X-Sn¸mWv BZy-e-£-Ww. CXn-\p-tijw sNdnb tXmXnð càw hcp-ó-Xmbpw ImWmw. Cu L«¯nð Bg-¯nð ¢o\nwKv sN¿p-ó-Xp-hgn tamWbpw Btcm-Kys¯ hosï-Sp-¡m³ km[n¡pw.
tamW-]-gp¸v
tamW-ho-¡-¯n\v NnInÕ sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw Z´-ipN-n-Xz-§Ä ]men-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ tamW-]-gp¸v Dïm-Ip-óp. Cu L«-¯nð ]ñp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-epÅ Fñv {Zhn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§p-óp. CXp-hgn ]ñp-IÄ¡n-S-bnepw ]ñpw tamW-bp-ambn tNcpó Øe¯pw hnS-hp-IÄ hcp-óp. Cu hnS-hp-I-fnð `£Ww Ib-dn-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw, _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w aqew Fñnsâ _ew hoïpw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. Cu kµÀ`-¯nð ]ñn\v Cf¡w A\p-`-h-s¸Spw. XpS-¡-¯nð Iïp-]n-Sn¨v NnIn-Õn-¨mð ]qÀ®-ambn amdpó tcmKm-h-Ø-bmWv tamW-]-gp-¸v.
HtcmL«w Ign-bpw-tXmdpw NnIn-Õ-bpsS k¦oÀ®-Xbpw ^ehpw Ipd-bp-óp. tamW-tcm-K-§Ä¡v aäv ico-c-`m-K-§-fnð Dïm-Ipó tcmK-§-fp-ambn _Ô-ap-ïv. tamW-tcmKw hgn-bpw, t]mSv hgnbpw Dïm-Ipó hnjmw-iw, càhpw Bam-ihpw hen-s¨-Sp-¡p-óXv hgn lrt{ZmKw, {]talw Fón-hbv¡v km[yX IqSp-óp. {]talw DÅ-hÀ¡v tamW-tcmKw Dïm-Ip-hm-\pw, tamW-tcmKw DÅ-hÀ¡v {]-talw Dïm-Ip-hm\pw DÅ km[yX IqSp-X-em-sWóv ]T-\-§Ä sXfn-bn-¨n-«pïv. tamW- tcm-K-§Ä hcm-Xn-cn-¡m³ tamW-bpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI.
1. hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡ð Z´-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-I.
2. ]ñnsâ CS-Ip-¯p-ó-Xn\v ]Icw ^vtfmkv CsâmÀsUâð {_jv, hm«À¸n¡v Fóo coXn-IÄ ioen-¡p-I.
3. tamW-bnð \nóv càw hómð sUân-Ìns\ Iïv NnIn-Õn-¡p-I.
4. KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ tamW-kw-c-£-W-¯nð IqSp-Xð {i²n-¡pI, KÀ`-[m-c-W-¯n\v ap¼v tamW-bpsS BtcmKyw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯pI
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