]-£n¸\n: th-Ww AXo-h Pm{KX

kw-Øm\-¯v C-Xm-Zy-ambn ]-£n¸-\n Øn-co-I-cn-¨p. B-e-¸p-g-bnepw tIm-«-b-¯pw ]-¯-\w-Xn-«-bn-ep-am-Wv ]-£n¸-\n Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. aq-óv Pnñ-I-fn-epw B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸v sd-Uv A-eÀ-«v {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. ap³-I-cp-X-em-bn B-e¸p-g Pnñ-bn-se c-ïv e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw Xm-dm-hpI-sf sIm-sóm-Sp-¡m\pw Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯n-«pïv. F-¨vþ5 hn-`m-K-¯n-epÅ sshd-kv a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v ]-S-cm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xm-Wv C-Xm-Wv tcmK-s¯ am-c-I-am-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xn-\mð X-só AXo-h Pm{K-X ]p-eÀ-t¯-ï A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv tI-c-fw.

F-¨vþ5 hn-`m-K-¯n-se sshd-kv ]-c-¯p-ó G-hn-b³ C³-^v-fph³-k aq-e-am-Wv Ip-«-\m-«nð Xm-dm-hp-IÄ N-s¯m-Sp-§n-b-sX-óm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸n-sâ \n-co-£Ww. F¨vþ5F³1 F-¨v5F³þ2 Xp-S§nb ssh-d-kp-I-fn-te-sX-¦nepw H-óm-Wv Xm-dm-hpI-sf _m-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-sX-óm-Wv \n-K-a\w. t`m-¸m-en-se ssl sk-Iyq-cn-än em-_nð \-S¯n-b ]cn-tim-[-\-bnð sshd-kv F-¨vþ5 hn-`m-K-¯n-te-Xm-Wv F-óv I-sï-¯n-sb-¦n-epw am-c-I-ti-jn A-f-¡p-ó F³ hn-`m-Kw G-Xm-Wv F-óv Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-«nñ. tcm-Kw-_m-[n-¨ ]-£n-I-fp-am-bp-Å k-¼À-¡w aq-ew C-Xv a-\p-jy-cn-te¡pw ]-S-cmw. k-ab-¯v Nn-In-Õ In-«n-bn-se-¦nð a-\p-jy-cnepw C-Xv a-c-W-Im-c-W-am-tb-¡mw.

tZ-im-S-\-]-£n-I-fp-sS Im-ã-§Ä Pe-t{km-X-Êp-I-fnð I-e-cpó-Xv h-gn-bm-Wv h-fÀ-¯p-]-£n-I-fn-te-¡v sshd-kv ]-S-cp-óXv. Ip-«-\m-«nð C-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv tcm-Kw ]-SÀ-ó-sX-óm-Wv \n-K-aw. B-e-¸p-g-Pnñn-bnð B-¼-e-¸p-g, Ip-«-\m-Sv {]-tZ-i-§-fnð Xm-dm-hv hnð-¸-\ \n-tcm-[n-¨n-«pïv. B-e-¸p-g-bn-se ]p-d-¡m-Sv h-«-¡mbð, X-e-hSn, ssI-\-Icn, tIm«-bw Pnñ-bn-se A-bv-a-\-¯p-am-Wv ]-£n¸-\n kv-Yn-co-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡póp. C-hn-S-§-fnð H-cp In-tem-ao-äÀ Np-ä-f-hn-ep-Å h-fÀ-¯p-]-£nI-sf Np«p-sImñm-\m-Wv \nÀ-t±-iw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

A-Xn-i-àam-b {]Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv ]-£n¸-\n Øn-co-I-cn-¨ km-l-N-cy-¯nð {]-Xn-hn-[n-bm-bn-«p-ÅXv. h-fÀ-¯p-]-£n-I-fnð \n-óv a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v tcm-Kw ]-S-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ AXo-h Pm-{K-X ]p-eÀ-¯Ww. C-¡m-cy-¯nð B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip¸n-s\m-¸w IÀ-j-I-cp-tSbpw s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-tSbpw k-l-Ic-Ww B-h-iy-amWv. P-\-km-{µ-X-tbdn-b tIc-fw t]m-sem-cp kw-Øm\-¯v ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv h³ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä kr-ãn-¡pw.

tcm-K-_m[n-X {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se ap-gp-h³ h-fÀ-¯p-]-£n-I-tfbpw sIm-sóm-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-t±-iw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. C-Xn-\m-bn {]-tXy-I {Zp-X-IÀ-½-tk-\-sb cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-¨n-«pïv. sNm-Æmgv-N ap-Xð IÀ-½-tk-\-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡pw. tZ-im-S-\-]-£n-IÄ [m-cm-f-am-bn F-¯p-ó B-e-¸p-g-bnð C-h-cnð \n-óv X-só-bm-Wv tcm-Kw ]-SÀ-ón-cn-¡m³ km-[y-X-sb-óm-Wv \n-K-a-\w. G-I-tZ-iw c-ïv e-£-t¯m-f-w Xm-dm-hpI-sf sIm-sóm-Sp-t¡-ïn h-cp-sa-óm-Wv \n-K-a-\w.

s]-«-óv ]-cn-Wm-aw kw-`-hn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-ó X-c-¯n-epÅ ssh-d-km-Wv F¨v5 K-W-¯nð-s]-«-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e-§-fnð C-Xv ar-K-§-fnð \n-óv ar-K-§-fn-te-¡pw ]-£n-I-fnð \nópw ]-£n-I-fn-te¡pw a-\p-jy-cnð \n-óv a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡p-am-bn-cp-óp sshd-kv ]-SÀ-ón-cp-óXv. F-ómð 1997 ð ar-K-§-fnð \n-óv t\-cn-«v a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v ]-S-cpó ssh-d-kn-s\ temIm-tcm-Ky kwL-S-\ I-sï-¯n-bn-cpóp. ssN-\-bn-se tlm-t¦mw-Kn-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn ar-K-§-fnð \n-óv ]-£n¸-\n a-\p-jy-cn-te-¡v ]-SÀ-óv ]n-Sn-¨-Xv.A-óv \n-ch-[n t]À a-cn-¨n-cpóp. C-Xn-\v ]n-óm-se bq-tdm¸v, B-{^n-¡ `q-J-Wv-U-§-fnepw ]-£n¸-\n \n-ch-[n Po-h-s\-Sp-¯n-cp-óp.

]-£n¸-\n Øn-co-I-cn-¨p I-gn-ªmð {]-tZi-s¯ ]-£nI-sf Np«p-sImñp-I-bm-Wv G-I-{]-Xn-hn[n. A-Xn-\mð X-só tcm-K-_m[n-X {]-tZ-i-¯v \n-óp-Å ]-£nI-sf sIm-sóm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-t±-i-t¯m-Sv IÀ-j-IÀ ]qÀ-®-ambpw k-l-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-só e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v h-fÀ-¯p-]-£nI-sf sIm-sóm-Sp-¡pó-Xv IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v h³ km-¼¯n-I _m[y-X h-cp-¯p-sa-ó-Xn-\mð IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v A-hÀ AÀ-ln-¡p-ó \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw \ð-Im-\pw kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-I-Ww.

A-tXm-sSm-¸w X-só B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS kPo-h km-ón-[yhpw \n-co-£-Whpw tcm-K-_m-[n-X {]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-ïm-tI-ï-Xm-Wv. Xm-dm-hvþtIm-gn h-fÀ-¯p-ó IÀ-j-IÀ hy-àn ip-NnXzw ]m-en-¡p-óp-sï-óv D-d-¸p-h-cp-t¯-ï-XmWv. tZl-¯v ap-dn-hp-Å-t¸mÄ ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Im³ ]m-Snñ. ]-\ntbm sXm-ï-thZ-\tbm h-ómð D-S³ Nn-In-Õ tX-tS-ï-Xm-Wv. km-[m-c-W ]-\n-bp-sS e-£-W-§Ä X-só-bm-Wv ]-£n-¸-\n-bv¡pw D-Å-Xv. ]\n, X-e-thZ-\, i-co-c-thZ-\, aq-s¡m-en¸v, Np-a, I-^-s¡-«v , a-ª-\n-d-¯n-ep-Å I^w, izm-kw-ap-«ð F-ón-h-bm-Wv ]-£n-¸-\n-bp-sS e-£-W§Ä. {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn Ip-d-ª-h-cnepw {]-ta-l-ap-Å-h-cnepw C-Xv s]«-óv \yp-tam-Wn-bm-bn am-dm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. KÀ-`n-Wn-IÄ-¡v tcm-K-_m-[-bp-ïm-bmð KÀ-`-Ø in-ip-hn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-ap-c-Sn-¡p-Ibpw ssh-I-ey-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN-¿m³ km-[y-X-bpïv.

]-£n¸-\n _m-[n-¨ {]-tZ-i-t¯-¡v {]Xn-tcm-[ a-cp-só-¯n-¨n-«p-ïv. tcm-K-_m[n-X {]-tZ-i-§-fnð \n-óv Xm-dmhv, D-]-D-Xv-¸-\§Ä, h-fw Fón-h a-äv Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡v sImïp-t]m-Im³ ]m-Sn-sñ-óv \nÀ-t±-i-ap-ïv. ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n Øn-co-I-cn-¨ km-l-N-cy-¯nð B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip¸pw s]m-Xp-P-\-§fpw A-Xo-h-Pm{K-X ]p-eÀ-t¯ï-Xv B-h-iy-amWv.