sIm-Spw-¦m-äpw a-gbpw {_n«-s\ I-i-¡n-sb-dnªp, sh-Å-s¸m-¡w Iq-Sp-Xð {]-tZ-i-§-fn-te¡v.

Im-emh-Øm am-ä-¯n-tâbpw B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\-¯n-tâbpw ap-ó-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ \ðIn-sIm-ïv {_n-«-\n-ð H-cp am-k-¯n-te-sd-bm-bn Xp-S-cp-ó a-g Iq-Sp-Xð i-àn-{]m-]n-¨p. a-g-bv-s¡m-¸w sh-Å-s¸m-¡ sI-Sp-Xnbpw hÀ-²n-¨n-«pïv. i-à-amb sIm-Sp-¦m-änð K-XmK-Xw Xm-dp-am-dmb-Xv P-\-Öo-hn-Xw Zp-Ê-l-am-¡n. a-gbpw sIm-Sp-¦mäpw A-Sp-s¯§pw A-h-km-\n-¡p-sa-ó kq-N-\-bnñ.

i-àamb sIm-Sp-¦m-änð ssh-Zyp-Xn hnX-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Xm-dp-am-dmb-Xv Imc-Ww B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v ho-Sp-I-fnð ssh-Zyp-Xn \n-e¨p. i-àamb sIm-Sp-¦m-änepw a-g-bnepw s]-«v hnð-äv-j-dn-se Nn-¸³-lm-anð H-cmÄ a-cn-¨-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«pïv. a-cw ho-Wv X-I-cm-dnemb ssh-Zyp-Xn I-¼-n-bnð X-«n-bm-Wv F-gp-]-Xp-Im-c\m-b C-bmÄ a-cn-¨-sX-óm-Wv hn-hcw.

i-àam-b Imäpw a-gbpw Imc-Ww {S-bn³ kÀ-Æo-kp-IÄ d-±m¡n. {_n-«-\n-se {]ap-J sd-bnð kÀ-Æo-kv Zm-Xm-¡fm-b hnÀ-Pn³ sd-bnð A-h-cp-sS shºv-ssk-ä-nð bm-{X H-gn-hm-¡m³ \nÀ-t±-in-¨p. sh-Ìv tIm-kv-äv sa-bn³ sse-\nð \n-ch-[n {]-tZ-i-§-fnð sd-bnð {Sm-¡p-IÄ X-IÀ-ó-Xmbpw dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fpïv.

tXw-kv \-Zn-bn-se P-e-\nc-¸v I-gn-ª A-dp]-Xv hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bn-se G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-ó \n-e-bn-se-¯m³ km-[y-X-bp-W-sS-óm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ. \-Zo-bp-sS kao-] {]-tZ-i-§-sfñmw I-\-¯ sh-Å-s¸m-¡-¯nð Zp-cn-X-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

1766\v ti-jw {_n-«-\nð G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð a-g e-`n-¨ am-k-am-Wv I-Sóp-t]m-b-sX-óv {_n-«-sâ tZ-io-b Im-emh-Øm G-P³-knbm-b saäv Hm-^o-kv A-dn-bn¨p. sh-Å-s¸m-¡w {_n«-sâ sX-¡v ]-Sn-ªm-d³ ta-J-e-I-sf-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw cq-£-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. Xm-gv-ó {]-tZ-i-§fmb tkm-aÀ-skäv, tXw-kv \-Zo-Xo-cw Xp-S-§n-b ]qÀ-®-ambpw sh-Å-¯n-\n-S-bn-em-bn.

Im-emh-Øm am-ä-¯n-sâ kq-N-\-bm-Wv \n-e-hn-se sh-Å-s¸m-¡-¯n\pw a-g-bv¡pw Im-c-W-sa-ó-Xn-\v hy-à-am-b sX-fn-hn-sñ-¦nepw B-tKm-f-Xm]-\w C-Xnð {]-[m-\]-¦v h-ln-¡p-óp-sï-óv I-gn-ª-bm-gv-N sa-äv-Hm-^o-kv ]p-d-¯n-d¡n-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bnð ]-d-bpóp. F-ómð C-Xv Im-emh-Øm am-ä-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-t¨-¡p-sa-ópw saäv Hm-^o-kv No-^v k-bân-Ìv Pqen-b Én³tKm Nq-ïn-¡m-«n. i-àam-b sIm-Sp-¦m-än-\v km-[y-X-bp-f-f-Xn-\mð sa-äv-Hm-^o-kv sd-Uv hm-Wnw-Kv \ð-In-bn-cp-óp.