{_n-«¬ bq-tdm-¸n-sâ ssa-{Kâv am-á-sä-óv bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³. 2010ð am{Xw {_n-«-\n-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tbdn-b hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS F-®w B-dv-e-£-t¯m-fw h-cp-sa-ópw I-gn-ª-Znh-kw ]p-d-¯p-hn-« I-W-¡p-IÄ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp. C-Xv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw {^m³-kn-se-¯p-ó Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS C-c«n-tbm-fw h-cpw.
2010ð {_n-«-\n-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-Xv 590,950 hn-tZ-in-I-fmWv. C-Xv kÀ-ÆIm-e sd-t¡mÀ-Um-Wv. F-ómð C-tX Im-e-b-f-hnð {^m³-kn-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-b-Xm-I-s« 251,159 Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cm-Wv. PÀ-½n-\n-bn-te¡pw kv-s]-bn-\n-te¡pw Ip-Sn-tb-dp-ó hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS F-®-¯nð Ip-d-hp-ïm-bn-«p-sïópw I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-óp. 2014ð Cbpw A-XnÀ-¯n \n-b-{´-W-§Ä A-h-km-\n-¡p-ó-tXm-sS sdm-am-\n-b-bnð \nópw _Ä-tK-dn-b-bnð \n-ópw [m-cm-fw B-fp-IÄ {_n-«-\n-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dp-sa-óm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-óXv. C-tXm-sS I-W-¡p-IÄ ho-ïpw D-b-cm-\m-Wv km-[yX.
Z-im-Ð-§-fm-bn PÀ-½n-\n-bv-¡m-bn-cp-óp bq-tdm-¸n-se ssa-t{K-j³ amá-äv F-ó hn-ti-j-Ww. I-gn-ª ]-¯v hÀ-j-¯n-\n-S-bv-¡m-Wv kv-s]-bn-\n-te-¡v Iq-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS H-gp-¡v B-cw-`n-¨Xv. F-ómð kv-s]-bn-\n-se km-¼¯n-I X-IÀ-¨bpw PÀ-½n-\n Ip-Sn-tb-ä \n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-i-\-am-¡n-b-Xpw {_n-«-\n-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-hm³ Im-c-W-a-mbn. 1990 B-b-t¸m-tg¡pw {^m³-kn-te-¡p-Å Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS H-gp-¡v {_n-«-t\-¡mÄ Xm-sg B-bn-cpóp. bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wnb-sâ Ìm-än-Ìn-¡ð Øm-]-\am-b bq-tdm-kv-äm-äv B-Wv Ip-Sn-tb-äw kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]T-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xv.
2010se I-W-¡p-I-fm-Wv ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-sX-¦nepw C-t¸mgpw {_n-«-\m-Wv bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fnð G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ F-¯p-ó cm-Pyw. 2012 G-{]nð h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡p-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v 536,000 ZoÀ-LIm-e Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð {_n-«-\n-se-¯n-bn-«pïv. C-Xv PÀ-½n-\n-bn-epw kv-s]-bn-\nepw F¯n-b B-sI Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS F-®-s¯-¡mÄ C-c-«n-bn-e-[n-I-am-Wv.
sdm-am-\n-b-bn-tebpw _Ä-tK-dn-b-bn-tebpw hn-k \n-b-{´-W-§Ä A-h-km-\n-¡p-ó-tXm-sS Ip-Sn-tb-äw hÀ-²n-¡p-sa-ópw A-Xv Zm-cn-{Z-¯n\pw H-¸w cm-Py-¯n-sâ {I-a-k-am-[m-\w X-IÀ-¡m\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-sa-óv PÀ-½³ Nm³-k-eÀ B³sP-e saÀ-¡ð C-cp cm-Py-§-Ä¡pw ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In-bn-cp-óp. F-ómð PÀ-½³ \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v {_n-«o-jv \-K-c-§-fn-te-Xv t]m-se H-cp Ip-Sn-tb-ä v-{]-hm-lw D-ïm-In-sñ-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. PÀ-½n\n, kv-s]-bn³ Xp-S§n-b H-«p-an-¡ bq-tdm-]y-³ cm-Py-§-fpw In-g-¡³ bq-tdm-¸nð \n-ópÅ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v IÀ-i-\ \n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv.
2010em-Wv {_n-«-\n-se Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS F-®-¯nð h³ hÀ-²\-hv D-ïm-b-Xv. 2011ð C-Xv 566,000 B-bn Ip-d-ªp. 2012se I-W-¡p-IÄ C-Xp-h-sc ]p-d-¯p-hn-«-«nñ. 2010ð k-JyI-£n kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw Ip-Sn-tb-ä- \n-c-¡v 100,000 B-bn Ip-d-bv-¡p-sa-óv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp. Ip-Sn-tb-ä \n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-i-\-am¡p-I h-gn \n-c-¡nð Im-cyam-b hy-Xym-kw h-cp-¯m³ Im-a-dq¬ K-h¬-saân-\v I-gn-ªn-«p-sï-¦nepw C-t¸mgpw cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w Ip-Sn-tb-ä-\nc-¡v PÀ-½n-\n-bn-te-Xn-t\-¡mÄ D-bÀ-ó-Xm-Wv. 2010ð PÀ-½n-\n-bn-se sam-¯w Ip-Sn-tb-ä \n-c-¡v 151,600 B-bn Ip-d-ªn-cp-óp.
Cu hÀ-jw kv-s]-bn-\n-se sam-¯w Ip-Sn-tb-ä \n-c-¡v 62,200 B-bn-cn-¡p-sa-óm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-óXv. G-I-tZ-iw 400,000 t¯m-fw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ kv-s]-bn-\n-sâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø X-IÀ-ó-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv cmPyw D-t]-£n-¨v t]m-bn-cpóp. bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\n-se a-äv cm-Py-§-fn-señmw GÀ-s¸-Sp¯n-b \n-b-{´-W-§Ä Ah-sc Ip-Sn-tb-ä {]-hm-l-¯nð \n-óv c-£n-¨p F-óv bq-tdm-Ìm-än-sâ I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-Ivv-X-am-¡póp. km-¼¯n-I am-µyw Xp-S-§n-b 2009 ap-Xð PÀ-½n-\n-bn-tebpw kv-s]-bn-\n-tebpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯nð \m-S-Io-bam-b Ip-d-hp-I-fm-Wv D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-ó-sX-óv hÀ-jw Xn-cn-¨p-Å I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-óp. PÀ-½n-\n-bnð 2008ð 682,000 B-bn-cp-ó Ip-Sn-tb-ä \n-c-¡v 2010 B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw 404,000 B-bn Ip-d-ªp. kv-s]-bn-\n-em-I-s« 2007ð 958,000 B-bn-cp-ó Ip-Sn-tb-ä \n-c-¡v 2010 B-b-t¸m-tg-¡pw 465,000 B-bn Ip-dbp-I D-ïmbn.
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