{_n«-sâ ap-Xp-ap-¯-ݳ A-´-cn-¨p

{_n-«-\n-se G-ähpw {]m-b-ap-Å hy-àn A-´-cn¨p. I-gn-ª i-\n-bm-gv-N-bm-Wv 110 h-b-Êp-Im-c\m-b d-h-dâv sd-Kv Uo³ A-´-cn-¨-Xv. X-sâ 110þma-s¯ ]n-d-ómÄ B-tLmj-¨v B-dp-]-¯n-aq-óma-s¯ Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-óp sd-Kn-sâ A-´yw. sUÀ-_n-sj-b-dn-se sU-bvð-kv-sa³ sa-bnð thm-bn-kv sIm-b-dn-sâ B-Po-h-\m-´ {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cp-óp sd-Kv Uo³. 1980em-Wv sd-Kv sIm-bÀ-{Kq-¸v Øm-]n-¡p-ó-Xv.

c-ïv tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-§Ä I-ï sd-Kv 26 {_-«ojv ]-[m-\-a-{´n-am-cp-sS `c-Ww I-ïn-«pïv. cm-Ún-bnð \n-óv G-gv sS-e-{Kmw e-`n-¨ hy-àn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv sdKv. {_-«o-jv tk-\-bp-sS Nm-¹n-\m-bn-cp-ó Uo³ A-²ym-]-I³ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cpóp. kv-{Sm-t^mÀ-Uv-sj-b-dn-se S¬-kv-äm-fnð 1902 \-hw_À 4\m-Wv sd-Kv P-\n-¨-Xvþ hn-tÎmdn-b cm-Ún-bp-sS a-c-W-¯n-\v c-ïv hÀ-j-¯n-\v ti-jw.

tIm¬-hm-fnð Po-hn-¨n-cp-ó kvv-äm³-te eq-Im-kn-sâ a-c-W-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv sd-Kv {_n-«-\n-se ap-Xp-ap-¯-Ý-\m-Ip-ó-Xv. 2010 Pq-Wn-em-bn-cp-óp kv-äm³-te-bp-sS a-cWw. cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-² Ime-¯v _À-½-bn-em-bn-cp-óp sd-¤n-sâ Po-hnXw. BÀ-an-bn-em-bn-cp-ó-t¸m-gm-Wv Xm³ ZoÀ-L-Im-ew Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å c-lkyw I-sï-¯n-b-sX-óv sd-¤v ]-d-bp-óXv. ssk\n-I tk-h-\-¯n-\m-bn C-´y-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ H-cp tUm-ÎÀ \ðIn-b a-cp-óm-Wv X-sâ ZoÀ-Lm-bp-Ên-\v Im-c-W-sa-óm-bn-cp-óp sd-¤n-sâ sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯ð. tUm-Î-dp-sS kv-t\-l-]qÀ-®am-b \nÀ-_-Ô-¯n-\v ap-ónð th-sï-óv ]-d-bm-\m-Im-¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv Xm³ B a-cp-óv Ip-Sn-¨-sX-ópw sd-¤v X-sâ 110þmw P-ò-Zn\m-tLm-j-¯nð sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-óp.

A-ôv N-{I-hÀ-¯n-I-fp-sS `-c-W-Ime-¯v Po-hn-¡m³ sd-¤n-\v `mKyw e-`n-¨p. sd-¤n-sâ Hómw ]n-d-ómÄ B-tLm-jn-¨v Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ån-em-Wv ssd-äv k-tlm-Z-c³-amÀ B-Zy-am-bn hn-am-\w ]-d-¯n-bXv. sd-¤n-\v ]-¯v h-b-Êp-Å-t¸m-gm-Wv ssS-äm-\n-Iv ap-§n-b-Xv. 1945em-Wv sd-¤v Xn-cn-¨v Cw-¥-ïn-se-¯p-óXv. Xp-SÀ-óv kv-{Smäv-t^mÀ-Unð Øn-c-Xm-a-k-am-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. 1958ð-s_ð-s]-dnse slÀ-s_À-«v kv-{S-äv kv-Iq-fnð A-²ym-]-I-\m-bpw sc-Kv Uo³ tPm-en t\m-¡n-bn-cpóp. ]-¯v hÀ-j-t¯mfw Cu kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se A-²ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-óp sd-Kvv. Xp-SÀ-óv h-À-Iv hÀ-¯n-tebpw amäv-tem-¡n-tebpw bp-ssWä-Uv dn-t^mw-Uv NÀ-¨n-se an-\n-kv-ä-dm-bpw sd-Kv tkh-\w A-\p-ãn-¨n-«pïv. ap¸-Xv hÀ-jw ap³-]v F¬-]-Xma-s¯ h-b-Ên-em-Wv sdKv C-hn-sS \n-óv hn-c-an-¨-Xv.

980I-fn-em-Wv sd-Kv ap³ssI F-Sp-¯v sU-bvð-kv-sa³ sa-bnð thm-bv-kv sIm-bÀ F-ó t]-cnð H-cp sIm-bÀ {Kq-¸v Øm-]n-¡p-óXv. C-Xn-sâ B-Po-h-\m-´ {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cp-óp sd¤v. sd-¤n-sâ 110þmw ]n-d-ómÄ B-tLm-j-th-f-bnð A-ôv sa-bnð thm-bv-kv sIm-bÀ {Kq-¸p-I-fnð \n-óm-bn 200 Km-b-IÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯ H-cp kwKo-X ]-cn-]m-Sn B-bn-cp-óp sUÀ-_n-bn-se A-kw-»n dq-anð kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-ó-Xv.

\m-ev hÀ-jw ap³-]v h-sc sd-¤v H-ä-bv-¡m-bn-cp-óp Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv. 100 hb-Êv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-t¸m-gpw 105þmw ]n-d-óm-fn\pw cm-Ún-bp-sS B-iw-km k-tµ-iw sd-¤n-\v In-«n-bn-cpóp. Xp-SÀ-óp-Å Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw ap-S-§m-sX cm-Ún sd-¤n-\v ]n-d-ómÄ k-tµ-iw A-b-¡p-óp-ïv. temI-s¯ G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-b-ap-Å a-\p-jy³ F-ó Knó-kv sd-t¡mÀ-Uv P-¸m-\n-se tSm¡ntbm kz-tZ-in-B-b sPbv-tdm-sa³ Inap-d F-ó BÄ-¡m-Wv. 1897 G-{]nð 19 \v P-\n-¨ C-bm-fp-sS {]m-bw 115 h-b-Êpw 263 Zn-h-k-hp-amWv.