B-fp-IÄ-¡v `-h-\-hmbv-] F-fp-¸-¯nð e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å slð-¸v Sp ss_ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS cïmw L-«w A-Sp-¯-bmgv-N B-cw-`n-¡p-sa-óv I¬-kÀ-th-äo-hv ]mÀ«n. ]m-À-«n tIm¬-^-d³-kn-\v ap-tóm-Sn-bm-bmWv ]-²-Xn-bp-sS cïmw L-«w B-cw-`n-¡p-sa-óv I¬-kÀ-th-äo-hv ]mÀ-«n {]-Jym-]n-¨Xv. Cw-¥-ïn-em-Wv ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-óXv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§Ä-¡v `-h-\-hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å sU-t¸m-kn-äm-Wv K-h¬-saâv \ð-Ip-óXv. C-Xn-eq-sS 95 i-X-am-\w B-fp-IÄ-¡pw `-h-\-hmbv-] D-d-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.
hm-bv-]-bp-sS 15 i-X-am-\-am-Wv K-h¬-saâv D-d-¸p-\ð-Ip-óXv. C-tXm-sS ]-Ww \ð-Ip-ó _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v 95 i-X-am-\w dn-kvIpw H-gn-hm-bn In-«p-Ibpw Iq-Sp-Xð t]À-¡v hmbv-] e-`y-am-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p-sa-ó-Xm-Wv ]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-tXyI-X. sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Kp-Ww {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-óv Im-a-dq¬ I-gn-ª-Znh-kw \ðIn-b A-`n-ap-J-¯nð hy-à-am-¡n-bn-cp-óp.
F-ómð ]-²-Xn-bp-sS c-ïmwL-«w \-S-¸n-em-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-Xn-tc te-_À-]mÀ-«n-bp-sS t\-Xm-hv F-Uv _mÄ-kv cwK-¯v F¯n. Iq-Sp-Xð _-UvP-äv ho-Sp-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m-\p-Å \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv Im-a-dq¬ th-ï-sXópw Añm-sX hm-bv-]-IÄ D-Zm-c-am-¡p-I-b-sñópw F-Uv _mÄ-kv ]-dªp. B-h-iy-¯n-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v cm-Py-¯v ho-Sp-IÄ e-`y-a-sñópw F-Uv _mÄ-kv ]-d-ªp. 1920 \v ti-jw K-h¬-saâv lu-kv _nð-Unw-Kp-I-fp-sS F-®-¯nð h³ Ip-d-hm-Wv Im-a-dq¬ K-h¬-saân-sâ Ime-¯v D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-ó-sXópw F-Uv-_mÄ-kv Nq-ïn-¡m-«n.
B-h-iy-¯n-\v ho-Sp-IÄ e-`y-am-bn-sñ-¦nð ho-Sv hn-e Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cp-saópw C-Xv hm-bv-]-bp-sS cq-]-¯nð P-\§-sf hn-gp-§p-saópw F-Uv-_mÄ-kv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ðIn. am-ô-Ì-dnð \-Só tIm¬-^-d³-knð am-\-`wKw, t_m-[-]qÀ-Æ-añm-¯ h[w, sIm-Å, _me ssewKn-I Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw ap-Xem-b Kp-cp-X-cam-b Ip-ä-§Ä-s¡-Xn-tc t]m-eo-kv i-àam-b \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-óv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ðIn. bp-sI-bnse sF-Sn hn-Z-Kv-²À bp-sI-bp-sS I-¼yq-«À s\-äv hÀ-¡p-I-fnð ssk-_À A-{Ia-Ww D-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ k-lm-bn-¡m-\p-Å an-en«-dn dn-kÀ-Æv en-kv-änð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-óv Un-^³-kv sk-{I«-dn B-h-iy-s¸-«p. am-{X-añ Bw-Uv t^m-gvv-kn-se D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v ]en-i cln-X `-h-\-hmbv-] e-`y-am-¡p-saópw Un-^³-kv sk-{I«-dn {]-Jym-]n-¨p.
A-´-cn-¨ ap³-{]-[m-\-a-{´n amÀ-Kc-äv Xm-¨À-¡v A´n-tam-]-Nm-cw AÀ-¸n¨p-sIm-ïm-Ipw tIm¬-^-d³-kn-\v Xp-S-¡-am-Ip-I. {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq-Wn-sâ {]-kw-K-t¯m-sS _p-[-\mgv-N k-t½f-\w k-am-]n-¡pw. 2015 se s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\p-Å tIfn-sIm-«m-bm-Wv tIm¬-^-d³-kn-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸nv-¡p-óXv.
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