A-ta-cn-¡-tbm-sSm-¸w tNÀ-óv kn-dn-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc ssk\n-I \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å {_-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a{´n Im-a-dq-Wn-sâ C-dm-Jv bp-²-¯n-sâ ]-cn-Wn-X-^-e-§Ä X-S-bn-Sp-óp. kn-dn-b³ ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-bv-¡v A-\pa-Xn B-h-iy-s¸«p-sIm-ïp-Å K-h¬-saân-sâ {]-ta-bw \n-Êm-camb thm-«p-IÄ-¡v ]-cm-P-b-s¸«p. {]-ta-bw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-tXm-sS 2015 se Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-eq-sS Xn-cn-sI A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯m-\p-Å Im-a-dq-Wn-sâ \o-¡-§Ä-¡v Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmbn. bp-Fkvþ bp-sI _-Ôw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å Im-a-dq-Wn-sâ \o-¡-§fpw C-tXm-sS B-i-¦-bn-em-bn.
285 \v F-Xn-tc 272 thm-«p-IÄ-¡m-Wv {]-ta-bw {_-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saâv X-Ån-¡-f-ª-Xv. 1782 \v ti-jw H-cp {_-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a{´n ]mÀ-e-saânð sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó {]-ta-bw C-Xm-Zy-am-bm-Wv ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-óXv. {]-ta-bw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xn-\v ti-jw ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\v hn-cp-²am-b H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡m³ Xm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ón-sñ-óv Im-a-dq¬ A-dn-bn-¨p.
P-\-§-fp-sS B-{K-l-am-Wv k-`mw-K-§-fp-sS thm-«n-eq-sS {]-Xn-^-en-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-sXópw A-Xv ]n-´p-S-cm³ Xm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xmbpw Im-a-dq¬ hy-à-am-¡n. {_n-«-\n-se ]pXn-b kw-`-h-hn-Im-k§-sf Ip-dn-¨v A-ta-cn-¡ C-Xph-sc {]-Xn-I-cn-¨n-«nñ. {_n-«-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS kn-dn-b-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc ssk\n-I \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-§Ä A-ta-cn-¡³ ssk\yw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-cp-só-¦nepw H-_m-a-bp-sS A-\pa-Xn In-«m-¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nð \-S]-Sn ssh-In-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS ssk-\n-I-k-Jy-am-bn \n-e-\nð-¡m-\p-Å Im-a-dq-Wn-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-s¯-bm-Wv {]-ta-bw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-eq-sS {_n-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saâv X-Ån-¡-f-ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. 2003 se C-dm-Jv bp-²-¯nð A-ta-cn¡-sb k-lm-bn-¨ {_n«-sâ \-S]-Sn ]n-óo-Sv Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¨Xpw {]-ta-bw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sm³ Im-c-W-ambn. am-c-I cm-km-bp-[-§fpw ssP-hm-bp-[-§fpw kq-£n-¨n-«p-sï-óv B-tcm-]n-¨v C-dm-Jv `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbm-b k±mw lp-sÊ-s\-Xn-tc ssk\n-I \-S]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨ A-ta-cn¡-sb {_n-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a{´n B-bn-cpó tSm-Wn s»-bÀ ssk-\n-I-am-bn k-lm-bn-¨n-cpóp. C-Xv ]n-óo-Sv sXäm-b Xo-cp-am-\w B-bn-cp-óp F-óv {_-n-«o-jv P-\-X X-só hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bn-cp-óp.
I¬-kÀ-th-äo-hp-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-bn {_-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saânð taðssI Cñm-¯Xpw {]-ta-bw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sm³ Im-c-W-am-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-«-s¸-Sp-óp. X-sâ \-b-§Ä k-Jy-I-£nbm-b en-_-dð sU-tam-{Im-än-Iv ]mÀ-«n-sb t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw Im-a-dq-Wn-\v I-gn-ªn-sñópw B-tcm-]-W-apïv. C-Xn-\n-sS bpK-hv \-S¯n-b A-`n-{]m-b k-À-tÆ-bnð 51 i-X-am-\w {_n-«o-jv P-\-Xbpw ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-sb F-XnÀ-¡p-óp. 22 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv ssk\n-I C-S-s]-S-en-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-ó-Xv.
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