aIsf \n-\-¡m-bv….

s]¬-a¡sf HmÀ-¯v D-d-§m-sX Im-h-en-cn-¡p-ó am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡m-bn…

]o-U\w, am-\-`wKw, _-em-Õw-Kw… A-Xym-hiyw ]-{X-am-[y-a-§Ä hm-bn-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-Xam-b hm-¡p-I-fm-Wv C-h. H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n C-Xn-te-Xn-se-¦nepw H-ón-\v hn-t[-b- B-bmð A-hÄ ]n-só C-cbpw ]o-Un-¸n-¨-h³ th-«-¡m-c\pw B-Ipóp. Uð-ln-bnð ]m-cm-sa-Un-¡ð hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-sb Iq-«-am-\-`w-Kw sN-bv-X kw-`-h-¯n-ð kz-´w s]¬-a-¡-stfbpw k-tlm-Z-cn-am-tcbpw HmÀ-¯v th-Z-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó H-cp Iq-«w a-\p-jy-cp-sS {]-Xnt£-[ Nq-Sn-\v ap-ónð Uð-ln C-ó-se D-cpIn-sbm-en-¨p. Hóm-tem-Nn-¨mð I-S-em-kn-se \n-b-a-§Ä \ð-Ip-ó kp-c-£n-X-Xz-¯n\pw A-¸pd-¯v ho-«nð \nópw ]Tn-t¡-ï Nn-e k-Zm-Nm-cm ]mT-§Ä X-só-bm-Wv C¯-cw ]o-U-\§-sf sN-dp-¡m-\p-Å G-I-h-gn.

kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xz-s¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å H-cp NÀ-¨-bnð H-c-½-bp-sS kz-cw tI«-Xv C-§-s\… Iu-am-c-¡me-¯v kz-´w kp-c-£n-X-Xz-s¯ Ip-dn¨v HmÀ-¯m-bn-cp-óp A-i-¦-IÄ ap-gph³. ]ôm-c hm-¡p-am-bn h-cp-ó-h-cp-sS Nn-cn-bnð a-b-§n-t¸m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw a-\-Ên-s\ ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ B-kz-Zn-¡m-\m-Im-sX I-gnªp-t]mb-Xv B Iu-am-c-¡mew. ]n-óo-Sv hn-hm-ln-X-bm-b-t¸mÄ H-cp ]p-cpj-sâ X-W-enð kp-c-£n-X-bm-sW-óv tXmón. F-ómð c-ïv s]¬-a-¡-fp-sS A-½-bm-b-t¸mÄ B A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø ho-ïpw ]g-b-t]m-se Xn-cn-sI hóp. kv-Iq-fnð t]m-b s]¬-a-¡Ä G-Xv A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv Xn-cn-sI h-cp-ó-sX-ó-dn-bm-sX D-d-§m-sX h-gn-¡-®p-am-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Hmtcm A-½-am-cpw.

P\-\w apX-se Xp-S-§p-óp \-½p-sS \m-«n-se kv-{Xo-IÄ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó ]o-U-\w. \-½p-sS \m-Sn-\v Xp-ey-X F-óv H-óv ]-cn-Nb-ta Cñ F-óv tXm-ón-t¸mIpw ]-e kw-`-h-§fpw Im-Wp-t¼m-Ä. I-dp-¯-h-s\ópw sh-fp-¯-h-s\-ópw, ku-µ-cy-ap-Å-h\pw Cñm-¯-h-sópw k-aq-lw A-Zr-iyam-b Nn-e a-Xnð-s¡-«p-IÄ krã-¨v h-¨n-«pïv. F-ómð G-ähpw hen-b thÀ-Xn-cn-hv kv-{Xobpw ]p-cp-j\pw X-½n-epÅ-Xv Xsó. ]o-U-\§-sf sN-dp-¡m-\p-Å hgn Cu A-Zy-iy-am-b a-Xnð-s¡-«v k-aq-l-¯nð \n-óv amäp-I F-ó-Xm-Wv. a-t\m-`m-h-§-fn-tebpw Nn-´-I-fn-tebpw hn-¹-h-I-cam-b am-ä-§-fnð Iq-Sn am-{X-ta \-½p-sS s]¬-a-¡Ä kp-c-£n-X-cm-Ip-I-bp-Åq.

`m-cy-sbó-Xv sh-dp-tX-bm-sW-óv I-cp-Xp-ó H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se B¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡v a-äv kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sv F§-s\ A-´-tÊm-Sv s]-cp-am-dm³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Nn-´n-¡Ww. {]-k-hn-¡m\pw ho-«n-se tPm-en-IÄ sN-¿m\pw am-{X-ap-Å H-cp b-{´-am-Wv k-{Xo-sb-óv Nn-´n-¡p-ó ]n-Xm-hn-sâ a-¡Ä-¡v A-t_m-[-a-\-Ênð A-§-s\m-cp hn-Nm-cw D-ïm-Ip-só-¦nð A-Xn-\v Ip-ä-¡m-cm-Ipó-Xv am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä X-só-bm-Wv. A-Sn-¨-aÀ¯n-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-ó A½-sb I-ïv ]Tn-¡p-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-dn-bm-sX H-cp A-Sn-a-Xz a-t\m-`m-hw hóp-t]m-Ipw.

kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡-Xn-tc-bp-Å A-Xn-{I-a-§Ä sN-dp-¡m³ A-[nIm-c hÀ-¤w N-a-bv-¡p-ó \-S-]-Sn-IÄ¡pw \n-b-a-§Ä¡pw H-cp ]-cn-[n-bp-ïv. t]m-eo-kv s]-t{Sm-fnw-Kn\pw kn-kn-Sn-hn-bv¡pw Pn-]n-BÀ-F-kn\pw Hópw a-\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-fn-te-¡v I-S-óp-sN-óv Ah-sb kzm-[o-\n-¡m-\m-Inñ. ho-«nð ]Tn-¡p-ó k-ZmNm-c ]mT-§-fm-Wv s]m-Xp-Ø-e-§-fnepw {]-ZÀ-i-¸n-¡p-óXv. A-t¸mÄ BZyw am-ä-ap-ïm-thï-Xv ho-Sp-I-fn-se A-´-co-£-¯nð \n-óv Xsó. H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n P-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ BZyw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä sN-¿pó-Xv A-hÄ-¡v th-ï kv-{Xo[-\w H-cp¡p-I F-ó-XmWv. F-ómð kv-{Xo-sb H-cp hnð-¸-\ N-c-¡m-¡nb-Xv kv-{Xo[-\w F-ó A-\m-Nm-c-am-sW-óv BZyw a-\-Ên-em-¡p-I. hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw sX-äp-I-ïmð {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-ó H-cp a-t\m-`m-h-hp-am-Wv kz-´w s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v BZyw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä D-ïm¡n-sIm-Sp-t¡-ï-Xv.

k-ZmNm-c ]mT-§Ä s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v am-{X-añ B¬-Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw _m-[-I-am-¡Ww. k-aq-l-¯nð kv-{Xo-sbó-Xv ]p-cpj-s\ t]m-se X-só Xp-ey-Xbp-f k-aq-l-am-sWópw a-äp-apÅ t_m-[w ho-«nð \n-óv X-só \-½p-sS B¬-a-¡Ä-¡v In-«-s«. kv-{XoI-sf Xp-ey-\n-e-bnð ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-ó k-ap-l-¯nð A-hÀ-s¡-Xn-tc-bp-Å A-Xn-{I-a-§fpw Ip-d-hm-Wv F-ó-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X.C-´y-bp-sS sX-¡p-In-g-¡³ kw-Øm-\-§fm-b ta-Lme-b, \m-Km-em³Uv, kn-¡nw, an-tkmdmw F-óo kw-kv-Ym-\-§Ä s]m-Xp-th kv-{Xo-IÄ am-\n-¡-s¸-Spóp. C-Xn-\v sX-fn-hp-ap-ïv. UmÀ-Pn-enw-Kv Pnñ-bnð I-gn-ª ]-¯v hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«Xv c-ïv ssew-Kn-Im-Xn{I-a tI-kp-IÄ am-{X-amWv. C-Xnð H-sc-®-¯nð ]p-d-¯p-\n-óp-Å H-cm-fm-Wv Ip-ä-¡mÀ. C-hn-sS kv-{Xo[-\w F-sóm-cp k-{¼-Zmb-ta \n-e-hn-enñ F-óv Iq-Sn a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

Xm-c-X-tay-\ kp-c-£n-Xam-b Ø-e-am-Wv \-K-c-§-sf-óm-Wv sh-bv]v. F-ómð A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS aq-¡n-\v Xm-sg-bm-Wv ]-e Zp-c-´-§fpw A-c-t§-dp-óXv. kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS IW-¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¨mð hÀ-jw tXmdpw kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡-Xn-tc-bp-Å A-Xn-{I-a-§Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]-cm-Xn-bnð h³ hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv D-ïm-bn-«p-ÅXv. kn-sF-Un-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«v {]-Im-cw I-gn-ª-hÀj-s¯ A-t]-£n-¨v 15 i-X-am-\-¯nð Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv I-gn-ª-am-kw h-sc apw-s_-bnð dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-« kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡-Xn-tc-bp-Å A-Xn-{I-a-§Ä. 2011 ta-bv ap-Xð 1661 _-emÕw-K tI-kp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-¯nð dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv. 2012 P-\ph-cn ap-Xð \-hw-_À h-sc-bp-Å ]Xn-s\m-óv am-k-¯n-\n-sS tI-c-f-¯nð 371 kv-{Xo-IÄ sImñ-s¸-«p. {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im-¯ 199 Ip-«n-IÄ ]o-U-\-¯n-\v C-c-bm-bn.

kz-´w hoSp-t]m-epw \-½p-sS s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v kp-c-£n-X-añm-Xm-bn-«v Im-e-§-fmbn. s]m-Xp-\n-c-¯p-I-fnepw s]m-Xp-hm-l-\-§-fnepw Fñmw kv-{Xo-IÄ ]o-Un-¸-¡-s¸-Spóp. ]o-U-\-§-fnð ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-Sp-óXpw NÀ-¨-bm-Ip-óXpw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Xm-sg-¯-«n-ep-Åh-sc am-{X-amWv. Znñn kw-`-h-¯nð ]n-Sn-¡-s¸-« B-dv t]cpw tN-cn \n-hm-kn-Ifm-b {In-an-\-ep-I-fmWv. Hmtcm am-\`w-K tI-kp-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨mð C-Xv X-só-bm-Wv Ah-Ø. F-ómð CXn-s\m-cp C-cp-ï a-dp-]p-d-apïv. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ D-ó-X t{i-Wn-bn-ep-Å-h-cp-sS I-Y-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-h-cm-sd-bnñ. ]-cm-Xn-s¸-Sm³ ap-XnÀ-ó-h-cp-sS Im-cy-¯nð ]-c-kyam-b \m-S-I-§-fpw a-e-¡w a-dn-¨n-ep-Ifpw Im-Wm-\m-Ipw.

tI-c-f-¯n-\v ]-cn-Nn-Xam-b ku-ay tI-knð {]-Xn tKm-hn-µ-Nm-an-bv-¡v th-ïn lm-P-cm-Im-s\¯n-b {]-i-kv-X\m-b A-`n-`m-j-I-s\ I-ïv tImS-Xn t]mepw sR«n. shdp-sam-dp sd-bnð-th bm-N-I-\m-Wv tKm-hn-µ-Nm-an F-óm-bn-cp-óp BZyw I-cp-Xn-bXv. ]n-ónð h-en-sbm-cp am^n-b X-só-bpÅ sIm-Spw-{In-an-\-ep-IÄ \n-b-a-¯n-se ]-gp-Xp-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]p-d-¯p-h-cpó-Xv kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS am-\-¯n-\v `o-j-Wn-bm-Ipóp. I-S-em-kp \n-b-a-§-fn-se ]-gp-Xp-Ifm-W ]-e-t¸mgpw {]-Xn-IÄ-¡v AÀ-lam-b in-£ e-`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Im-c-Ww. Uð-ln-bn-se Iq-«-am-\-`w-K-¯n-s\-Xn-tc Uð-ln-bnð {]-Xnt£[ sIm-Sp-¦m-äv B-ªp-ho-ip-t¼mÄ {Xn-]p-c-bnð 37 h-b-Êp-Å H-cp ho-«½-sb ho-«nð \n-óv ]n-Sn-¨nd-¡n s]m-Xp-Øe-¯v sIm-ïph-óv hn-h-kv-{X-bm-¡n X-ñn-¨-X¨p. X-an-gv-\m-«n-se \m-K-]-«W-¯v Iu-am-c-¡mÀ tNÀ-óv s]¬-Ip-«n-sb am-\-`w-K-s¸-Sp-¯n.

ssew-Kn-Im-Xn-{I-a-§-fn-se in-£ H-cp-X-c-¯nð C-c-IÄ-¡v a-säm-cp ]o-U-\-am-Im-dm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ]-cm-Xn-s¸-«mð sX-fn-sh-Sp¸pw hn-Nm-c-W-bpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bð ]-tc-Up-am-bn H-cp kw-Lw Im-Wn-I-fp-sS ap-ón-eq-sS C-c-IÄ ho-ïpw ]o-U-\-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-cm-IWw. Im-e-§Ä \o-fp-ó hn-Nm-c-Wbpw A-¸oepw in-£m-hn-[n-Ifpw Cu ]oU-\w F-§-s\-sb-¦nepw I-gn-ªmð a-Xn-sb-óv a-t\m-`m-hw C-c-I-fnð h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡pw. am-\-`w-K-tI-kp-I-fnð in-£-¡-s¸-«-h-cp-sS tZio-b i-cm-i-cn 26.4 am-{X-amWv. Uð-ln-bn-se \nc-¡v tZio-b i-cm-i-cn-sb-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. 41.5 i-X-am-\w.

Znñn am-\`w-K tI-knð Có-se A-£m-cmÀ-°-¯nð U-ð-ln Xn-f-¨p-a-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. ssI-¡p-ªp-§-fp-am-bn ho-«-½-amcpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw bp-hm-¡fpw sX-cp-hn-en-d-§n. P-e-]o-c-¦nbpw I-®oÀ hm-X-I-§fpw {]-tbm-Kn-s¨-¦n-epw k-a-c-¡mÀ hoïpw hoïpw kw-L-Sn¨-Xv {]-Xn-t£-[-¯n-sâ hym-]v-Xn hn-fn-¨-dn-bn-¡p-óp. ka-cw i-à-am-b-tXm-sS i-àam-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ssI-s¡m-Åp-sa-óv B-`y-´-c-a{´n kp-ioð Ip-amÀ jn³-tU hy-à-am¡n. F-ómð A-[n-Im-cn hÀ-¤-¯n-\v I-®p Xp-d-¡m³ H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡v X-sâ am-\w tlm-an-t¡-ïn h-óp-sh-ó-Xm-Wv k-¦-S-I-cw.