Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-óp: bp-sI \n-hm-kn-I-fp-sS B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Lyhpw

sa-¨-s¸-« Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-chpw hn-Zym-`ym-khpw B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-se h-fÀ-¨bpw bp-sI \n-hm-kn-I-sf B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å-h-cm-¡n am-äpóp. Cu-hÀ-jw P-\n-¡p-ó ]-¯v s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fnð \m-ev t]À F-ó I-W-¡nð \q-dp-h-b-kn-\v A-¸p-dw Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-sa-óm-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Ly-¯n-sâ C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-e-hm-cw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mð 2066 B-Ip-t¼m-tg¡pw cm-Py-¯v A-ôp-e-£w-t]À \q-dp-hb-kv ]n-ón-«n-cn-¡pw. F-ómð s]³-j³ {]m-bw DÄ-s¸-sS \n-ch-[n km-aq-ly-{]-iv-\-§Ä C-Xph-gn D-bÀ-óp-h-cp-sa-ópw hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bpóp. cm-Py¯v Cu-hÀ-jw P-\n-¡p-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fnð 40 i-X-am-\w-t]-sc-¦nepw \q-dp-h-b-kn-\v A-¸p-d-t¯-¡v Po-hn-¡p-sa-ó hn-ZKv-[ A-`n-{]m-bw bp-I \n-hm-kn-I-fpsS B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Ly-¯nð h-ó am-ä-s¯-bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv.

an-I-¨ Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-chpw B-tcm-Ky-]-²-Xn-Ifpw H-¸w sa-¨-s¸-« hn-Zym-`ym-k-hp-am-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-sa-óv Inw-Kv-kv ^-ïn-sâ ap-Jy-km-¼¯n-I D-]-tZ-ãmhmb tPm¬ A-¸nÄ-t_ ]-d-bpóp. {_-«o-jv sa-Un-¡ð tPÀ-W-enð C-t±-lw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ te-J-\w {]-iv\-s¯ k-a-{K-am-bn hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-ópïv. \q-dp-hb-kv Xn-I-bp-ó-hÀ-¡v cm-P-sIm-«m-c-¯nð \nópw sS-e-{Kmw A-b-¡p-ó ]-Xn-hv \n-e-hn-ep-ïv. k-tµ-i-§-fp-sS F-®-¯nð h-ó hÀ-[-\ X-só bp-sI-bn-se B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Ly-¯n-sâ t\À-Nn-{X-amWv. sIm-«m-c-¯nð sS-en-{Kmw A-b-¡p-ó ]-Xn-hv 1917 em-Wv Xp-S-§nbv. Inw-Kv tPmÀ-Pm-bn-cp-óp C-Xn-\v Xp-S-¡-an-«Xv. B-Zy-X-h-W 24 k-tµ-i-§-fm-Wv A-t±-lw A-b-¨-Xv. 1952 B-b-t¸m-tg¡pw k-tµ-i-§-fp-sS F-®w ]-¯nc-«n hÀ-[n-¨p. 2011 se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ C-Xv 10,000 ¯n-se-¯n. \q-dp-hb-kv ]n-ón-«-hÀ bp-sI-bnð {I-a-am-bn hÀ-[n-¨p-h-óp-sh-óv Np-cp¡w. 1951 ð P-\n-¨ Ip-«n-I-fnð 13 i-X-am-\w-am-{X-ta 100 hb-kv ]n-ón-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïm-bn-cp-óp-hpÅq. Cu-hÀ-jw F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A-Xv 40 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-bÀ-óp. 2060 F-¯p-t¼mÄ 60 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-b-cp-Ibpw sN-¿pw.
Iq-S-Xð Im-ew Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡pó-Xv k-t´m-j-I-c-am-sW-¦nepw km-aq-lyam-b \n-ch-[n {]-iv-\-§-tfbpw C-Xph-gn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. {]m-b-ta-dn-b-h-cp-sS ]-cn-Nc-Ww X-só ap-Jyw. C-t¸mį-só a-Xnbm-b kw-c£-Ww hr-²-P-\-X-bv-¡v e-`n-¡p-ónñ. B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bnð sN-e-hp-Np-cp-¡-en-sâ `m-K-am-bn ]-e t£-a-]-²-Xn-Ifpw sh-«n-¡p-d-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿póp. C-Xn-\p-]pd-ta Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS F-®hpw Ip-d-bpóp. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð {]m-b-tadn-b H-cp X-eap-d k-aq-l-¯n-\v I-\-¯ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv k-½m-\n-¡p-I. B-bpÀ-ssZÀLyw D-b-cp-ó km-l-N-cy-¯nð s]³-j³ {]m-bw D-bÀ-¯-W-sa-óv a{´n Ìo-hv sh-_v A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«Xpw C-Xn-\n-sS {i-t²bw.