Câ-d-kv-äv H¬-en tamÀ-«v-tK-Pv F-Sp-¯ ]-e Ip-Spw-_-§-Ä¡pw hm-bv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m³ I-gn-hnñm-¯-h-sc-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«v. {_n-«-\n-se km-¼¯n-I \o-co-£-IÀ \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯n-em-Wv Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m³ I-gn-hnñm-¯-hcpw hmbv-] F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-bn sX-fn-ªXv. C-¯-c-¯nð Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m³ km-[y-X-bnñm-¯ hm-bv-]-bp-sS F-®w 100 _n-ey¬ I-hn-ª-Xmbpw {_n«-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v tað C-cn-¡p-ó H-cp ssSw t_mw-_m-Wv Câ-d-kv-äv H¬-en tamÀ-«v-tK-Pp-I-sfópw ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡p-óp.
Câ-d-kv-äv H¬-en tamÀ-«v-tK-Pp-IÄ hm-bv-] F-Sp-¡p-ó-bm-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw km-¼¯n-I em-`w t\-Sn-X-cp-ó H-óm-Wv. hm-bv-]m Im-em-h-[n-bnð hmbv-] F-Sp-¡p-ó-bmÄ ]en-i am{Xw Xn-cn-¨-S-¨mð a-Xn-bm-Ipw. hm-bv-]m Im-emh-[n Xo-cp-ó-tXm-sS ap-Xð H-cp-an-¨v Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡-Ww. hm-bv-]m Im-em-h-[n-bnð hm-b-v-] F-Sp-¯-bmÄ-¡v ap-Xð {]-tXy-Iw tk-hv sN¿mw F-óp-Å-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ sa¨w. F-ómð ^n-\m³-jyð kÀ-Æo-sk-kv A-tXm-dn-än \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯nð hmbv-] F-Sp-¯ \m-enð aq-óv t]cpw F§-s\ hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-bv¡pw Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v hy-àam-b ]²-Xn Cñm-¯-h-cm-Wv. A-Xm-bm-Xv hm-bv-]m Im-emh-[n Xo-cp-ó-tXm-sS C-hÀ ho-Sv hnð-¡m³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn Xo-cp-sa-óv km-cw.
dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]p-d-¯ph-ó-tXm-sS hm-bv-]m \n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-i-\-am-¡m³ F-^v-Fkv-F Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. Câ-d-Ìv H¬-en tamÀ-«v-tK-Pp-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-ó-hÀ C-Xv Xn-cn-¨v-A-S-bv-¡pó-Xv F-§-s\-Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v hy-àam-b ]²-Xn Iq-Sn k-aÀ-¸n-¡Ww. C-Xv _m-¦v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. hm-bv-]m cw-K-s¯ ta-[m-hnXzw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-\m-bn _m-¦p-IÄ e-fn-Xam-b hy-h-Ø-bnð hm-bv-]-IÄ \ð-Im³ Xp-\n-ª-Xm-Wv C¯-c-sam-cp Zp-c-´-¯n-\v Im-c-W-sa-óv hn-Z-Kv-²À Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n. \n-e-hnð ZpÀ-_-e-am-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó bp-sI k¼-Zv hy-hvØ-sb Xm-dp-am-dm-¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó H-cp ssSw-t_mw-_m-Wv C-sXópw C-hÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp.
dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-\p-k-cn-¨v tamÀ-«v-tK-Pv _qw Im-e-L-«-am-bn-cp-ó 2007 þ 2008 Im-e-L-«-¯nð hmbv-] F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å A³]-Xv i-X-am-\w t]cpw X-§-fp-sS Xn-cn-¨S-hv I-¸m-kn-än-sb Ip-dn-¨v hy-àam-b hn-h-c-§Ä _m-¦n-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-«nñ. I-gn-ª G-gv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð hmbv-] F-Sp-¯ \m-ev-]-¯nb-ôv i-X-am-\w t]-cpw hm-bv-]m X-S-hp-Im-cm-Wv. hm-bv-]m Xn-cn-¨-S-hnð ho-gv-N-h-cp-¯p-ó-Xp Im-c-Ww ho-Sv _m-¦v G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv hm-bv-]m X-S-hp-ImÀ. C-hÀ-¡v ]n-óo-Sv _m-¦nð \n-óv hmbv-] F-Sp-¡m-\m-Inñ. 2005 ap-Xð 2010 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯nð hmbv-] F-Sp-¯ ]-Ip-Xn t]À-¡pw hm-bv-]m Xn-cn-¨-Shpw _nñp-Ifpw A-S-¨p-I-gn-ªmð ]n-óo-Sv h-cp-am-\-¯nð _m-¡n Hópw Im-Wn-sñ-ópw \n-Xy-sN-e-hp-IÄ-¡m-bn C-hÀ-¡v k-¼m-Zy-¯nð ssI-sh-bv-t¡ïntbm I-Sw hm-t§ïntbm h-cp-ó-Xmbpw dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp.
hm-bv-]-bp-sS amkw-tXm-dp-ap-Å Xn-cn-¨S-hp X-h-W-IÄ ap-S-§p-ó-h-cp-sS F®w 9.7 i-X-am-\-am-bn IqSn. I-gn-ª A-ôp-hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð A-\p-h-Zn-¨ hm-bv-]-I-fnð Iq-Sp-Xepw ]pXn-b ho-Sv hm-§p-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw \n-e-hn-ep-Å hm-bv-] ]p-Xp-¡p-Itbm Pohn-X \n-em-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn- F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-XmWv. \n-e-hnð hmbv-] F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å H³-]-Xv an-ey¬ B-fp-I-fnð \m-ev]-Xv i-X-am-\hpw Câ-d-Ìv H¬-en tamÀ-«v-tK-Pp-I-fm-Wv F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-Xv. A-Sp-¯ H³-]-Xv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð CXv 1.3 an-ey-Wm-bn D-b-cp-Ibpw _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-In-t«-ï Xp-I 111 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïm-bn hÀ-²n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ap-X-epw ]-en-ibpw H-cp-an-¨v Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-t¡-ïp-ó hm-bv-]-bn-te-¡v am-dp-ó-Xm-Wv \-sñ-sX-óm-Wv hmbv-] F-Sp¯-h-tcm-Sv F-^v-Fkv-F D-]-tZ-in-¡p-óXv. I-gn-ª G-gv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð C-¯-c-¯nð do-t]-bvv-saâv tamÀ-«v-tK-Pn-te-¡v am-dn-b-h-cp-sS F-®w sh-dpw B-dv i-X-am-\-amWv. F-ómð hmbv-] F-Sp-¯n-«p-Å-h-cnð ]-ecpw s\-K-äo-hv C-Izn-än-bv-¡v D-S-a-I-fm-sW-ó-Xv Im-cy-§Ä Iq-Sp-Xð h-j-fm-¡póp. A-Xmb-Xv ho-Sn-sâ hn-e-tb-¡mÄ D-bÀ-ó-Xm-Wv C-h-cp-sS hm-bv-]m _m-[y-X. ho-Sn-sâ hn-e hmbv-] F-Sp-¯ k-a-b-t¯-¡mÄ Ip-d-bp-ó-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww.
C-\n ap-Xð Câ-d-Ìv H¬-en tamÀ-«v-tK-Pp-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-ó-hÀ X-§-fp-sS Xn-c-¨S-hv ]²-Xn hy-à-am-¡-W-sa-ó \n-b-aw 2014 G-{]nð ap-Xð \n-e-hnð h-cp-sa-óv F-^v-Fkv-F A-dn-bn-¨p. hm-bv-]m X-S-hp-Im-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-hÀ-¡v H-cp ]pXn-b hm-bv-] e-`y-am-¡m-\p-Å A-Sn-b´n-c \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-saópw F-^v-Fkv-F hy-à-am¡n. \n-e-hnð {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnemb tamÀ-«v-tK-Pv amÀ-¡-än-s\ c-£-s]-Sp-¯m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv F-^v-F-kv-F-bp-sS `mK-¯v \n-óv D-ïm-Ip-ó-sX-óv A-[n-Ir-XÀ A-dn-bn-¨p.
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