Km-k-bnð C-{km-tbð \-S-¯p-ó A-{I-a-W-§-fp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð tem-I-sa§pw Pq-X hn-cp-² hn-Im-cw ]-S-cp-óp. 1930 I-fnð PÀ-½-\n-bnð A-tUmÄ-^v ln-äv-eÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-b-tXm-sS ]-SÀ-óp ]n-Sn-¨ Bân sk-a-än-Iv hn-Im-c-am-Wv Km-k-bn-se C-{km-tbð A-{I-aW-§-tfm-Sv hoïpw Nq-Sv ]n-Sn-¨n-cnv-Ip-óXv. I-gn-ª c-ïm-gv-N-bm-bn bq-tdm-¸n-se hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fnð i-à-am-b Pq-X hn-cp-² {]-Xn-tj-[-§-fm-Wv \-S-ó-Xv.
{^m³-kvv, B-kv-t{S-en-b, s_ð-Pn-bw Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fnð Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó Pq-X hÀ-¤-¡mÀ-¡v t\-sc I-gn-ª c-ïm-gv-N-bv-¡p-Ånð \n-ch-[n A-{I-a-W-§-fm-Wv D-ïm-bXv. an-Un-ð Cu-Ìnð C-{km-tbð \-S-¯p-ó A-{I-a-W-§Ä-¡v {]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fnð Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó Pq-X³-amÀ-¡v {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä G-äp-hm-t§-ïn h-cp-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv.
Km-k-bv-¡v sF-Iy-ZmÀVyw {]-Jym-]n¨p-sIm-ïv {^m³kv, s_ð-Pnbw, PÀ-½\n, C-ä-en, tlm-fïv, lw-Kdn, kzo-U³ Xp-S§n-b cm-Py-§-fnð \-S-ó {]-I-S-\-§Ä hf-sc s]«-óv C-{km-tbð hn-cp-² hn-Im-c-¯nð \n-óv Pq-X hn-cp-² hn-Im-c-¯n-te-¡ F-¯p-I-bp-ïmbn. PÀ-½-\n-bnð \-S-ó {]-I-S-\-¯nð ln-ä-e-dp-sS Ime-s¯ Kym-kv tNw-_À kw-`h-s¯ A-\p-kv-a-cn¨p-sIm-ïv Pq-X³-am-sc Kym-kv tNw-_-dnð A-S-¡p-I F-óv ap-{Zm-hmIyw hn-fn-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn.
Km-k-bn-se A-{Ia-Ww Pq-X hn-cp-² hn-Imcw Du-Xn-I-¯n-¨-tXm-sS bq-tdm-¸nð \n-ó Pn-lm-Zn-\m-bn `o-I-c-kw-L-S-\-I-fnð t]m-bn ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`n-¨ bq-tdm-]y³ bp-hm-¡Ä {]-Xn-Im-c-_p²n-tbm-sS Xn-cn-sI F-¯pó-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð {]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-sa-ó `-b-¯n-em-Wv bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§Ä. Km-k-bn-se ]n-ôp-Ip-«n-I-sf t]mepw sh-dp-tX hn-Sm-¯ C-{km-tbð A-{I-a-W-am-Wv Pq-X-hn-cp-² hn-Im-c-¯n-\v \ym-bo-I-c-W-am-bn C-\À Nq-ïn-¡m-«póp.
I-gn-ª-am-kw BZyw ]m-co-knð \-S-ó Km-k sF-Iym-ZmÀ-Vy {]-I-S-\-¯n-\n-sS \m\q-tdm-fw h-cp-ó {]-Xn-tj-[-¡mÀ kn-\-tKm-Kn-\v F-Xn-tcbpw ]m-co-kn-se Pq-X _n-kn\-Êv Øvm-]-\-§Ä-¡v t\-scbpw i-àam-b B-{Ia-Ww \-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp. ]-Sn-ªm-d³ PÀ-½-\n-bn-se Su-tem-kn-\v k-ao-]-¯p-Å H-cp kn-\-tKm-Kn-\v t\-sc sjñm-{I-a-Whpw \-S-¯n-bn-cpóp. {]-Xn-tj-[w \-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\n-sS h-gn-bn-eq-sS \-S-óp-h-ó H-cp C-{km-tb-en Sq-dn-Ìn-\v {]Xn-tj-[-¡m-cnð \n-óv c-£-s]-Sm³ t]m-eo-kv C-S-s]-Sð th-ïn-h-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
C-ä-en-bnð h-¯n-¡m-\v k-ao-]-ap-Å Pq-X kv-am-c-I-¯nð I-dp-¯ kzØn-I Nn-Ów h-c¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨Xv. B³ {^m-¦v I-Å-am-Wv F-gp-Xn-b-sXópw Pq-X³-amÀ hr-¯n-sI-«-h-cm-Wv Fópw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó \n-ch-[n k-tµ-i-§fpw kv-am-c-I-¯n-\v k-ao-]w C-Sw-]n-Sn-¨n-«p-ï. C-ä-en-bn-se H-cp I-t^-tjm-¸n-sâ D-S-a Pq-X³-amÀ-¡v hne-¡v Ið-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
Pq-X hn-cp-² hn-Im-cw B-kv-t{S-en-b-bnepw ]-S-c-pIbmWv. I-gn-ª Znh-kw Pq-X Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bn t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-ó H-cp kv-IqÄ _-kn-\v t\-sc F-«p-t]-c-S-§p-ó kw-Lw A-{I-aw A-gn-¨p-hn«p. Pq-X³-am-sc sImñp-I, ln-äv-eÀ \o-WmÄ hmg-s« F-ó ap-{Zm-hmIyw hn-fn¨p-sIm-ïm-bn-cp-óp A-{I-aWw. {_n-«-\nepw \n-ch-[n Pq-X-hn-cp-² {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä A-c-t§-dp-I-bp-ïm-bn. I-gn-ª Pqsse am-kw am{Xw Pq-X-hn-`m-K-¯n-\v F-Xn-tc 200 Hm-fw A-{I-a-W-§-fm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«n-«p-Åv-Xv. I-gn-ª A-ôv am-k-§-fn-ep-am-bn 304 A-{I-a-W-§-fm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv Km-k B-{I-a-W-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð B-{I-a-W-§Ä A-c-t§-dn-b-Xv. C-Xnð Iq-Sp-Xepw tkm-jyð ao-Un-b-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å A-{I-a-W-§-fm-bn-cpóp.
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