knsF-F thÄ-Uv ^m-Îv-_p-¡v \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð C-´yp-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v Im-cyam-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ð-Ip-ó ]-Xn\-ôv \-K-c§-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯p. cm-Py-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ð-Ipó-Xv apwss_ \-K-c-amWv. Uðln, sImð-s¡m-¯, _mw-¥qÀ, ssl-{Zm-_m-Zv F-ón-h-bm-Wv B-Zy A-ôv Øm-\-§-fn-se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó \-K-c§Ä. C-´y-bp-sS k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v \q-dv _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dn-e-[n-Iw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿pó-Xv apw-ss_, Uð-ln, sImð-s¡m-¯ \-K-c-§Ä am-{X-am-sWópw I-W-¡p-IÄ hy-à-am-¡póp.
temI-s¯ X-só hf-sc th-Kw hn-I-kn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-Ifn-sem-óm-Wv C-´y-bp-tS-X-v. 2011 þ 12 se I-W-¡p-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¨v C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m \n-c¡v 6.5 % B-Wv. I-d³-kn-I-fp-sS dn-te-äo-hv hmeyp \n-Ý-bn-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó ]À-t¨-knw-Kv ]-hÀ ]m-cn-än(]n-]n]n) sS-Iv-\n-Iv A-\p-k-cn-¨v 2011se C-´y-bp-sS B-`y-´-c D-Xv-]m-Z-\ \n-c¡v (Pn-Un-]n)4463 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv. ssh-Z-Kv-²y-apÅ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw , Dð-¸m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bn-se h-fÀ-¨bpw A-h-K-Wn-¡m-\m-Im-¯ \n-c-¡n-ep-Å hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]-hp-am-Wv C-´y-bp-sS k¼-Zv hy-hØ-sb tem-I-i-àn-I-fp-sS \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-bÀ-¯n sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
C-´y³ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS X-só \-s«ñm-b apw-ss_-bm-Wv D-bÀ-ó Pn-Un-]n-bp-Å \-K-c-§-fnð Hómw Øm\-¯v \nð-¡p-óXv. C-´y-bp-sS F-¡-tWm-an-Iv ]-hÀ lu-kv F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó apwss_ B-Wv C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯w B-`y-´-c D-Xv-]m-Z-\-¯n-se 209 _n-ey¬ ]uïpw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-óXv. C-´y-bp-sS hy-hkm-b D-Xv-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 25 i-X-am-\hpw k-ap-{Z-hym-]m-c-¯n-sâ 70 i-X-am-\hpw cm-Py-¯n-sâ sam-¯w aqe-[\ ssI-am-ä-¯n-sâ 70 i-X-am-\hpw apwss_ \-K-c-¯n-sâ kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv.
C-´y-bp-sS C³-U-kv-{Sn-bð l-ºv F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó apw-ss_-bn-em-Wv cm-Py-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-« sS-Iv-ssÌð hy-h-km-bhpw s]-t{Sm-sI-an-¡ð hy-h-km-bhpw Iq-Sp-X-em-bp-ÅXv. \n-ch-[n I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS B-Øm-\hpw apwss_ \-K-c-¯n-em-Wv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-óXv. cm-Py-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-« km-¼¯n-I Øm-]-\-§fm-b dn-kÀ-Æv _m¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bp-tSbpw t_mw-s_ kv-tämIvv F-Iv-kv-tN-ôn-tâbpw \m-j-Wð kv-täm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-ôn-tâbpw B-Øm-\w apw-ss_-bn-em-Wv Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó-Xv.
hnhn-[ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-ep-Å G-I-tZ-iw 14 an-ey¬ B-fp-I-fp-I-fmWv Cu \-K-c-¯nð Xm-a-kn-¡p-óXv. sIm-tfm-Wn-bð BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-N-dn-sâ a-t\m-l-cam-b Zr-iy-§-fpw Cu sa-t{Sm-t]m-fn-ä³ \-K-c-¯nð I-sï-¯m-\m-Ipw. \-K-c-¯n-se U-_nÄ U-¡À _-kp-Ifpw k-_À-_³ sd-bnð kn-kv-ähpw Iq-Sn Zn-h-tk-\ 2.2 _n-ey¬ bm-{X-¡m-sc-bm-Wv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw e-£y-Øm-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv.
2. Uð-ln
C-´y-bp-sS X-eØm-\ \-K-cn-bm-b Uð-ln-bm-Wv C-´y-bp-sS B-`y-´-c D-Xv-]m-Z-\ \n-c-¡nð cïmw Øm\-¯v \nð-¡p-ó-Xv. 167 _n-ey-Wm-Wv Uð-ln cm-Py-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Uð-ln-bnse h³ I¬-kyq-aÀ amÀ-¡-äm-Wv C-hn-tS-¡v t\-cn-«v \n-t£-]w \-S-¯m³ hntZ-i I-¼-\nI-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. cm-Py-s¯ hf-sc th-Kw h-fÀóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó do-s«-bvð C³-U-kv-{Sn-I-fnð ap³-]-´n-bn-em-Wv Uð-ln-bp-sS Øm\w. \n-À-½mWw, ssh-ZypXn, sS-en-I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³kv, B-tcm-Kyw, I-½yq-Wn-än kÀ-Æokv, dn-bð F-kv-tä-äv ta-J-e-I-fnð \K-cw h³ hn-I-k-\-am-Wv \-S¯n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
Uð-ln-bn-se P-\-kw-Jy 2011se IW-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v 16.3 an-ey¬ B-Wv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-kw-Jy-bnð Iq-Sp-Xepw a-äv kw-Øm-\-¡m-cm-Wv F-ó-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp {]-tXyI-X. ku-¯v G-jy-bn-se X-só G-ähpw henb sIm-ta-gv-kyð skâ-dp-I-fnð H-óm-Wv Uðln. _-kp-I-fpw Hmt«m dn-£-Ifpw sa-t{Sm sd-bnð kn-kv-ä-hp-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\-s¸-« K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-§Ä.
3. sImð-s¡m¯
]Ýn-a _w-Km-fn-sâ X-e-Øm-\amb sImð-s¡m-« cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w Pn-Un-]n-bn-te¡v 150 _n-ey-Wm-Wv kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-óXv. Ìoð, J\n, kn-aâv, ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡ð-kv,^p-Uv t{]m-Ê-knw-Kv., A-{Kn-IĨÀ, sS-Iv-ssÌðkv, Pq-«v Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv \-K-c-¯n-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« hy-h-km-b§Ä. cm-Py-s¯ In-g-¡³, hS-¡p In-g-¡³ {]-tZ-i-§-fp-sS ^n-\m³-jyð l-ºv F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó \-K-c-am-Wv sImð-s¡m-¯. sImð-s¡m-¯ tÌm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tNôpw C-hn-sS Øn-Xn sN-¿p-óp. 4.5 an-ey-Wm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-kwJy. C-hn-Sp-¯ a-t\m-l-cam-b hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy [m-cm-fw Sq-d-kv-äpI-sf C-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-óp.
cm-Py-¯n-sâ In-g-¡³-{]-tZ-i-§-fnð CâÀ-\m-j-Wð FbÀ-t]mÀ-«v D-Å H-tc H-cp \-K-c-am-Wv sImð-s¡m-¯. ssk-¡nÄ dn-£-Ifpw sa-t{Sm sd-bn-ep-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ K-XK-Xm ku-I-cy-§Ä.
4. _mw-¥qÀ
C-´y-bp-sS ]q-t´m-«w F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó _mw-¥qÀ cm-Py-¯n-sâ sam-¯w Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v \ð-Ip-ó kw-`m-h-\ 80 _n-ey-Wn-tâ-XmWv. cm-Py-s¯ sF-Sn hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ `q-cn-`m-Khpw Cu \-K-c-¯n-em-Wv Øn-Xn-sN-¿pó-Xv F-ó-Xn-\mð C-´y-bp-sS kn-en-¡¬-hm-en F-ópw Cu \-K-c-¯n-\v t]-cpïv. hn-t{]m, C³-t^m-kn-kv t]m-ep-Å ]e tImÀ-¸-td-äv I-¼-\n-I-fp-tSbpw B-Øm-\w _mw-¥q-cmWv. am-{X-añ C-´y³ kv-t]-kv dn-kÀ¨v HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j-tâ-bpw ln-µp-Øm³ Fbv-tdm-t\m-«n-Iv-kv en-an-ä-Un-tâ-bpw sl-Uv-IzmÀ-t«-gv-kp-Ifpw _mw-¥q-cm-Wv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-óXv. cm-Py-s¯ _-tbm-sSIv-t\mf-Pn sk-Î-dp-I-fp-sS l-ºv F-ó \n-e-bn-epw Cu \-K-cw {]-i-kv-X-amWv.
8.5 an-ey-Wm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-kwJy. cm-Py-s¯ D-bÀ-ó h-cp-am-\-ap-Å hy-àn-IÄ Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó-Xnð aqómw Øm-\-¯m-Wv _mw-¥q-cn-sâ Øm\w. an-I-¨ Im-e-h-Øbpw hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cnI-tf C-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-óp._-kv,Sm-Ivkn, Hm-t«m, sa-t{Sm sd-bnð Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-[m-\ K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-§Ä.
5. ssl-{Zm-_m-Zv
B-{Ôm {]-tZ-in-sâ X-e-Øm-\amb ssl-{Zm-_m-Zm-Wv C-´y-bnð D-bÀ-ó Pn-Un-]n-bp-Å \-K-c-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnð A-ômw Øm\-¯v \nð-¡p-ó-Xv. 74 _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv ssl-{Zm-_m-Zv cm-Py-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n-bn-te-¡v \ð-Ip-óXv. C-³-^À-ta-j³ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pnbpw ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n¡ð, _-tbm-sSIv-t\mf-Pn hy-h-km-b-§-fp-am-Wv \-K-c-¯n-se {][m-\ hy-hkm-b Øm-]-\§Ä. cm-Py-¯v X-só H-cp \-K-c-¯n-\p-Ån-ð G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð kv-s]-jyð Fv-¡-tWm-an-Iv tkm-Wp-IÄ D-Å \-K-c-hpw ssl-{Zm-_m-ZmWv.
cm-Py-¯v A-\u-tZymKn-I sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ A-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð D-f-fXpw ssl-{Zm-_m-Zn-em-Wv. 30 i-X-am-\-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-\u-tZymKn-I sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS \n-c-¡v. Po-t\mw-hm-enbpw sSIv-t\mf-Pn ]mÀ-¡p-I-fp-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ a-äv {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ. 6.8 an-ey-Wm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-kw-Jy.\n-ch-[n kvv-am-c-I-§fpw ayq-kn-b-hpw, N-´-Ifpw C-hn-tS-¡v hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-óp. hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n\pw K-th-j-W-¯n\pw t]-cp-tI-« \K-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ssl-{Zm-_m-Zv. 13 bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fpw \n-ch-[n _n-kn\-kv kv-Iq-fpI-fw C-hn-sS Øn-Xn sN-¿póp. Su¬-jn-¸p-Ifpw sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-¡ð C³-{^m-kv-{S-Iv-N-dpw ssl-{Zm-_m-Zn-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
sXm-«p-]n-ón-ep-Å \-K-c-§Ä {_m-¡-änð Pn-Un-]n \n-c-¡v _n-ey¬ tUm-f-dnð
6. sN-só (66)
7. A-l-½-Zm-_m-Zv (64)
8.]q-s\ (48)
9. kq-d-¯v(40)
10. hn-im-J-]-«-Ww(26)
11. P-bv-]qÀ(24)
12. e-Iv-\u (22)
13. \m-Kv-]qÀ (15.1)
14. C³-tUmÀ (14)
15. ]m-Sv\(10.5)
നിങ്ങളുടെ അഭിപ്രായങ്ങള് ഇവിടെ രേഖപ്പെടുത്തുക
ഇവിടെ കൊടുക്കുന്ന അഭിപ്രായങ്ങള് എന് ആര് ഐ മലയാളിയുടെ അഭിപ്രായമാവണമെന്നില്ല