]m-¸-cm-kn-IÄ tI-än-\v ]nd-sI X-só, tIän-sâ Nn{Xw ho-ïpw C-äm-en-b³ am-K-ko-\nð

KÀ-`n-Wn B-b tI-äv cm-P-Ip-am-cnbpw hneyw cm-P-Ip-am-c\pw _o-¨nð ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Nn-{X-§Ä C-äm-en-b³ am-K-ko\m-b No hoïpw {]-kn-²o-I-cn¨p. {^m³-knð A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jn-¡m-s\¯n-b tI-än-sâ AÀ-² \-á Nn-{X-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨v hn-hm-Zw kr-ãn-¨ am-K-ko-\m-Wv No. kz-Im-cy hy-àn-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-Xn-b-ep-Å I-co-_n-b-bn-se a-kv-XnIyq Zzo-]n-se _o-¨nð ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó tI-än-tâbpw hn-ey-an-tâ-bpw Nn-{X-§-fm-Wv No {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

hneyw cm-P-Ip-am-c³ \o-e \n-d-¯n-epÅ tjmÀ-Svkpw tI-äv \o-e _n-¡n-\n-bp-am-Wv [-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. tI-äv B³-Uv h-neyw t_-_n aq¬ F-ó X-e-s¡-t«m-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-óXv. B-Zy-am-bm-Wv K-À-`n-Wnbm-b tI-än-sâ Nn{Xw am-K-kn-\oð {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óXv. \m-ev am-kw K-À-`n-Wn-bm-Wv tI-äv. Nn-{X-¯nð C-cp-hcpw hf-sc k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS _o-¨n-se a-W-enð hn-{i-an-¡p-ó Nn-{X-am-Wv \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

F-ómð Nn{Xw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v skâv sP-bnw-kv ]me-kv hne-¡v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. hnhm-Z Nn-{X-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡n-sñ-óv {_n-«-\n-se am-[y-a-§Ä \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¯n-«p-sï-¦n-epw temI-s¯ a-äv tKm-kn-¸v am-[y-a-§Ä No-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¯p-Iq-Sm-bv-I-bnñ. C-Xv ap³-Iq-«n I-ïm-Wv Nn{Xw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-cp-sX-óv cm-P-sIm-«m-cw ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In-bXv. C-tXm-sS cm-P-Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy-X-bpw hn-tZ-i-am-[y-a-§-fp-sS am[y-a kzm-X-{´yhpw X-½n-ep-Å ]p-Xn-b G-äp-ap-«-en-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-§n.

cm-P-Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy Nn-{X-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-tXm-sS tIäpw hn-eyapw Xn-I-ª \n-cm-i-bn-em-Wv F-óv cm-P-sIm-«m-c-¯n-se h-àm-hv A-dn-bn¨p. tI-än-sâ Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jn-¡m-\m-Wv Z-¼-Xn-IÄ I-co-_n-b³ Zzo-]n-se-¯n-bXv. H-cm-gv-N-t¯-¡v 19,000 ]u-ïm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ hnñ-bv-¡v NmÀÖv. tIän-s\m-¸w ]n-Xm-hv ssa-¡ð an-UnðS¬, am-Xm-hv I-tcm-fn³ an-UnðS¬, k-tlm-Z-c³ sP-bnwkv, k-tlmZ-cn ]n-¸ F-ón-hcpw F-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. F-ómð I-co-_n-b³ Zzo-]nð \n-óv Nn{Xw F-Sp¡p-I A-{X F-fp-¸-a-sñ-óv Nq-ïn-¡m-«-s¸-Sp-óp. 1982ð hn-ey-an-sâ a-cn¨p-t]m-b am-Xm-hv Ubm-\ cm-P-Ip-am-cn KÀ-`n-Wn B-bn-cp-ó k-a-b¯pw I-cn-_o-b³ Zzo-]nð h-¨v C-tX t]m-se ]m-¸-cm-kn-IÄ Nn-{X-sa-Sp-¯v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cpóp.

X-sâ am-Xm-hn-s\ C-tX t]m-se ]m-¸-cm-kn-IÄ th-«-bmSp-I B-bn-cp-óp Fópw A-h-km-\w A-Xv A-h-cp-sS Po-h-s\-Sp-¡pó-Xv h-sc F-¯n-sbópw A¯-c-sam-cp A-h-Ø X-sâ `m-cy-bv-¡v h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Xm³ {i-²n-¡p-saópw hneyw cm-P-Ip-am-c³ ]-dªp. F-´m-bmepw h-cm-\n-cn-¡pó-Xv cm-P-Ip-Spw-_hpw hntZ-i am-[y-a-§fpw X-½n-ep-]m-¸-cm-kn-IÄ tI-än-\v ]nd-sI X-só, tIän-sâ Nn{Xw ho-ïpw C-äm-en-b³ am-K-ko-\nð

KÀ-`n-Wn B-b tI-äv cm-P-Ip-am-cnbpw hneyw cm-P-Ip-am-c\pw _o-¨nð ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Nn-{X-§Ä C-äm-en-b³ am-K-ko\m-b No hoïpw {]-kn-²o-I-cn¨p. {^m³-knð A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jn-¡m-s\¯n-b tI-än-sâ AÀ-² \-á Nn-{X-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨v hn-hm-Zw kr-ãn-¨ am-K-ko-\m-Wv No. kz-Im-cy hy-àn-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-Xn-b-ep-Å I-co-_n-b-bn-se a-kv-XnIyq Zzo-]n-se _o-¨nð ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó tI-än-tâbpw hn-ey-an-tâ-bpw Nn-{X-§-fm-Wv No {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

hneyw cm-P-Ip-am-c³ \o-e \n-d-¯n-epÅ tjmÀ-Svkpw tI-äv \o-e _n-¡n-\n-bp-am-Wv [-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. tI-äv B³-Uv h-neyw t_-_n aq¬ F-ó X-e-s¡-t«m-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-óXv. B-Zy-am-bm-Wv K-À-`n-Wnbm-b tI-än-sâ Nn{Xw am-K-kn-\oð {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óXv. \m-ev am-kw K-À-`n-Wn-bm-Wv tI-äv. Nn-{X-¯nð C-cp-hcpw hf-sc k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS _o-¨n-se a-W-enð hn-{i-an-¡p-ó Nn-{X-am-Wv \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

F-ómð Nn{Xw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v skâv sP-bnw-kv ]me-kv hne-¡v GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. hnhm-Z Nn-{X-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡n-sñ-óv {_n-«-\n-se am-[y-a-§Ä \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¯n-«p-sï-¦n-epw temI-s¯ a-äv tKm-kn-¸v am-[y-a-§Ä No-bp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¯p-Iq-Sm-bv-I-bnñ. C-Xv ap³-Iq-«n I-ïm-Wv Nn{Xw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-cp-sX-óv cm-P-sIm-«m-cw ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In-bXv. C-tXm-sS cm-P-Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy-X-bpw hn-tZ-i-am-[y-a-§-fp-sS am[y-a kzm-X-{´yhpw X-½n-ep-Å ]p-Xn-b G-äp-ap-«-en-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-§n.

cm-P-Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS kz-Im-cy Nn-{X-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-tXm-sS tIäpw hn-eyapw Xn-I-ª \n-cm-i-bn-em-Wv F-óv cm-P-sIm-«m-c-¯n-se h-àm-hv A-dn-bn¨p. tI-än-sâ Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w A-h-[n-¡m-ew B-tLm-jn-¡m-\m-Wv Z-¼-Xn-IÄ I-co-_n-b³ Zzo-]n-se-¯n-bXv. H-cm-gv-N-t¯-¡v 19,000 ]u-ïm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ hnñ-bv-¡v NmÀÖv. tIän-s\m-¸w ]n-Xm-hv ssa-¡ð an-UnðS¬, am-Xm-hv I-tcm-fn³ an-UnðS¬, k-tlm-Z-c³ sP-bnwkv, k-tlmZ-cn ]n-¸ F-ón-hcpw F-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. F-ómð I-co-_n-b³ Zzo-]nð \n-óv Nn{Xw F-Sp¡p-I A-{X F-fp-¸-a-sñ-óv Nq-ïn-¡m-«-s¸-Sp-óp. 1982ð hn-ey-an-sâ a-cn¨p-t]m-b am-Xm-hv Ubm-\ cm-P-Ip-am-cn KÀ-`n-Wn B-bn-cp-ó k-a-b¯pw I-cn-_o-b³ Zzo-]nð h-¨v C-tX t]m-se ]m-¸-cm-kn-IÄ Nn-{X-sa-Sp-¯v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cpóp.

X-sâ am-Xm-hn-s\ C-tX t]m-se ]m-¸-cm-kn-IÄ th-«-bmSp-I B-bn-cp-óp Fópw A-h-km-\w A-Xv A-h-cp-sS Po-h-s\-Sp-¡pó-Xv h-sc F-¯n-sbópw A¯-c-sam-cp A-h-Ø X-sâ `m-cy-bv-¡v h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Xm³ {i-²n-¡p-saópw hneyw cm-P-Ip-am-c³ ]-dªp. F-´m-bmepw h-cm-\n-cn-¡pó-Xv cm-P-Ip-Spw-_hpw hntZ-i am-[y-a-§fpw X-½n-ep-Å i-à-am-b D-c-k-en-sâ Zn-\-§-fmWv.