hmS-I-bv-¡v Xm-a-kn-¡m³ G-ähpw \ñ-Xv _m-gvkn-temW

\n-§Ä hm-S-I-bv-¡v Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó Bfm-tWm? F-¦nð e-ï-\nð Po-hn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nñ. A-{X ]-Ww th-ïn-hcpw e-ï-\n-se Xm-a-k-¯n-\v. e-ï-\n-se H-cp amk-s¯ i-cmi-cn hm-S-I 1505 ]u-ïmWv. A-Xn-sâ Iq-«-¯n-ð Iu¬-knð Sm-Ivkpw Iq-Sn h-cp-t¼mÄ \-sñm-cp Xp-I \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nð h-cpw.

bq-tdm-¸n-se G-ähpw Ipd-hv hm-S-I _m-gvkn-tem-W-bn-em-Wv. A-hn-sS H-cp amk-s¯ hm-S-I 580 ]u-ïv am-{X-am-Wv. Iu¬-knð Sm-Iv-knñ. c-k-I-cam-b H-cp h-kv-Xp-X. _m-gvkn-tem-W-bnð-\n-óv e-ïn-te-¡p-Å hn-am-\-¡q-en 778 ]u-ïv am-{X-amWv. e-ï-\n-se hm-S-I am{Xw t\m-¡n-bmðX-só A-Xn-sâ Iq-«-¯nð _m-gvkn-tem-W-bn-te-¡p-Å hn-am-\-¡q-enbpw Iq-Sn Iq-«n-bmepw \n-§Ä-¡v em-`w _m-gvkn-tem-W-bnð Xm-a-kn-¡pó-Xv X-só-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

eï-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Po-hn-X-¨ne-hv hf-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv _-gvkn-tem-W-bnð.