Ip-Sn-tb-äw \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó-Xnð te-_À ]mÀ-«n ]-cm-P-b-s¸«-Xv aq-ew sk-¡³U-dn kv-Iq-fp-I-fnð c-ïv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð Ø-ew Xn-I-bm-sX h-cp-sa-óv c-l-ky-dn-t¸mÀ«v. c-ïv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v ]Tn-¡m³ kvIq-fn-ð Ø-ew Xn-I-bm-sX h-cp-sa-óm-Wv c-l-ky-dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. AXo-h Ku-c-h-sa-ó kqN-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv dn-t¸m-À-«nð C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä D-ÅXv.
Ip-Sn-tb-ähpw t_-_n _qapw \n-an-¯w kv-Iq-fp-I-fnð Ø-ew Xn-I-bm-sX h-cp-sa-óp-Å B-hÀ-¯n-¨p-Å ap-ó-dn-bn-¸p-IÄ K-h¬-saâp-I-Ä A-h-K-Wn-¨-Xmbpw tc-J-IÄ hy-à-am-¡póp. A-[n-I-Ø-e-ap-Å kv-Iq-fp-I-tfm-Sv A-h AS-¨v ]q-«m\pw kÀ-¡mÀ ap³-]v \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cpóp. F-ómð \n-e-hnð ss{]a-dn kv-Iq-fp-I-fnepw a-äpw a-¯n- A-Sp¡pw t]m-se-bm-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf Ip-¯n-\n-d-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-sX-óv Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡-s¸-Spóp. aqón-sem-óv Iu¬-kn-ep-Ifpw A-[n-I-am-bn dn-k-]v-j³ ¢m-kp-IÄ Iq-Sn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
sk-¡³U-dn kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-te¡pw {]-iv-\w hym-]n-¨p-I-gnªp. Aôn-sem-óv sk-¡³-U-dn kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw ]-c-amh-[n Ip-«nI-sf DÄ-s¡m-ïn-«p-ïv. 2000¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ D-Å kv-Iq-fp-IÄ-¡v th-ïn A-[n-IØ-ew t\m-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-e Iu¬-kn-ep-I-fpw. hn-Zym-`ym-k h-Ip-¸m-Wv C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v K-h¬-saân-\v c-l-ky-dn-t¸mÀ-«v \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
1990 I-fnð te-_À K-h¬-saâv \-S-¸n-em¡n-b A-\n-b-{´n-X Ip-Sn-tb-ä-am-Wv {]-iv-\-¯n-\v Im-c-W-sa-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«nð ]-d-bp-óp. 2011 þ 12 hÀ-j-¯nð 2002 se A-t]-£n-¨v 120,000 Ip-«n-I-fm-Wv A-[n-I-am-bn P-\n-¨-Xv. 1990 I-fn-te A-t]-£n-¨v ZoÀ-LIm-e Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cnð aq-ónc-«n hÀ-²-\-hm-Wv D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. 2015 Hm-sS 35,000t¯m-fw A-[n-I ko-äp-IÄ sk-¡³U-dn kv-Iq-fp-I-fnð th-ïn-h-cp-sa-óv G-gv t]-Pp-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«nð kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp. 2002 \v ti-jw P-\-\ \n-c-¡n-epïm-b hÀ-²-\-hmWv Cu ko-äp-I-fn-se hÀ-²-\-hn-\v Im-c-Wvm-Ip-óXv. Nn-e Ip-Sn-tb-ä-hn-`m-K-¡m-cnð P-\-\ \nc-¡v Iq-Sp-X-em-bXpw dn-t¸mÀ-«nð ]-cm-aÀ-i-ap-ïv.
\n-ch-[n X-h-W C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v te-_À K-h¬-saân-\v ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In-bn«pw K-h¬-saâv A-h-K-Wn-¨-Xm-bpw dn-t¸m-À-«v Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯póp. kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se Aw-K-kw-Jy A-an-X-am-bn h-À-²n-¡pó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v hn-h-cm-hIm-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw e-`n-¨ tc-J-I-fn-em-Wv C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-ap-ÅXv. F-ómð ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v e-`n-¨v G-gv am-k-§Ä-¡v ti-jw tam-iw \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-ó kv-Iq-fp-I-fpw a-Xnbm-b Ip-«n-I-fnñm-¯ kv-Iq-fp-Ifpw A-S-¨p-]q-«m³ te-_À-]mÀ-«n-bp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k a{´n B-bn-cp-ó F-Uv _mÄ-kv \nÀ-t±-iw \ð-In-b-Xmbpw tc-J-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp.
te-_À K-h¬-saân-sâ Im-e-¯v 200,000 ss{]a-dn kv-IqÄ ko-äp-I-fm-Wv Cñm-Xm-¡n-bXv. F-ómð kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se Ø-e-]-cn-an-Xn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ tSm-dn K-h¬-saâv {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-am-sW-ópw 2014þ15 Hm-sS 110,000 A[n-I kv-IqÄ ko-äp-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-saópw tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq-Wpw hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´n ssa-¡ð tKm-hpw ]-d-ªp.
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