]pXphÀj¯nð PÀa\nbnð {]m_ey¯nemIpó {][m\ \nba t`ZKXnIÄ kw{Klambn Xmsg sImSp¡póp.
hnbóbnepÅ A\nebpsS ]nXmhv DghqÀ B\menð sI.F. A{_mlw(^nen¸v -70 hbkv-) \ncymX\mbn. kwkv-¡mcw P\phcn 1 sNmÆmgvN D¨ Ignªv DghqÀ skâv Ìo^³kv s^mtdm\ ]Ånbnð. `mcy tacn tam\n¸Ån Iñpdpt¼ð IpSpw_mwKamWv. a¡Ä A\ne (hnbó) ,kp\nð,kp\ojv.acpa¡Ä: Ìo^³ ]p¯³]pc¡ð(hnbó) , k\p,_hn
P\{]nb \mbI³ Zneo]ns\ \mbI\m¡n Po¯p tPmk^v kwhn[m\w sNbvX 'ssa t_mkv' ]pXp hÀj¯nð hnbóbnse KmtkmaoädnfpÅ tlmfnhpUv saKms¹Iv-knð {]ZÀin¸n¡pw.
hn-b-ó-bn-se N-cn-{X-{]-kn-²am-b ]mÀ-e-saâv a-µn-cw \-ho-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å B-tem-N-\-bn-em-Wv A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ. 500 an-ey³ tUm-fÀ ap-S-¡n-bp-Å \-ho-I-c-W-¯n-\v A\p-tbm-Py\m-b H-cp I-cm-dp-Imc-s\ tX-Sn-\-S-¡p-I-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ cm-{ã-t\-Xr-Xzw.
knknenb: Iv\m\mb Im¯enIv Atkmkntbj³ Hm^v Cäen knknenbbpsS t\XrXz¯nð ]m¯nbnse skâv- tPmk^v tZhmeb¯nð {Inkvakv BtLmjn¨p.
sIm¨n: {Inkvakv-cmhnð kotdm ae_mÀ k` taPÀ BÀ¨v _nj¸v IÀZn\mÄ amÀ tPmÀPv BetôcnbpsS ImÀanIXz¯nð ]mXncmIpÀ_m\bpw ktµihpw CâÀs\äneqsS XÕabw kwt{]jWw sN¿pw.
_Àen³ : temIs¯ 29 cmPy§fnembn 2012þð 139 am[ya {]hÀ¯IÀ tPmen¡nSbnð sImñs¸«Xmbn ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. 2011þs\¡mÄ ap¸Xv iXam\¯nsâ hÀ²\hv.
`m-c-Xo-b-I-e-I-fp-sS k-t½m-l-\-th-Zn-bm-bn kzn-äv-keâv am-dp-óp. 2013 se kn-äv-kÀ-eân-se `m-c-Xob-I-temÕ-hw P-\ph-cn A-ôn-\v D-kv-ä-dn-se kv-ämUv-tXm-^v-k-enð \-S-¯pw.
tem-I-¯n-sâ hn-hn-[-`m-K-§-fnð \nópw tPm-en-bv-¡m-bn kzn-äv-kÀ-eân-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dp-ó-h-cp-sS F-®w \n-b-{´n-¨v cm-Py-¯n\v B-h-iy-ap-Åh-sc am{Xw Xp-S-cm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa-ó B-h-iy-hp-am-bn kzn-kv-I¼-\n AUn-tIm-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³ tdmÄ-^v tUm-dn-Kv cw-K-s¯-¯n.
_Àen³: NmÀen Nm¹nsâ (1889þ1977) AtX apJ`mhw, B t\m«w, aq¡n\v XmsgbpÅ hoXn Ipdª Idp¯ aoiþt]msc¦nð Xebnð Hcp sXm¸nIqSn sh¨t¸mÄ B hniz lmky km{am«nsâ AtX ep¡vþamämÀ¡pañ {_n«\nse tIw{_nPnð \nópÅ Ggv hbkpÅ ]pÊn Fó- hfÀ¯v ]q¨bv¡v.