{_n-«o-jv sd-tÌmdâv irw-J-ebm-b ]n-km F-Iv-kv-{]-kn-s\ ssN-\o-kv I¼-\n G-sä-Sp-¯p. 900 an-ey¬ ]u-ïn-\m-Wv tlm-Wn Im-]n-äð Fó ssN-\o-kv C-³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¼-\n ]n-k F-Iv-kv-{]-kv G-sä-Sp-¯Xv. I-gn-ª A-ôp hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fnð \-S-ó G-ähpw hen-b sd-tÌmdâv ssI-am-ä-am-Wn-Xv. hnhn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn 504 Hm-«v-se-äp-I-fm-Wv ]n-k F-Iv-kv-{]-kn-\p-Å-Xv. c-ïp am-k-§Ä-¡v ap³-]m-Wv ssN-\-bp-sS …

{_koð ^pSv-t_mÄ So-an-sâ ]-cn-io-e-I³ eqbn ^nen]v kv-sImfmcnbpambpÅ IcmÀ {_koð ]pXp¡nsñóv dnt¸mÀ«v. Cu temII¸v ^pSv-t_mÄ hscbmbncpóp {_koð ^pSv-t_mÄ s^Utdj\pambpÅ kv-sImfmcnbpsS IcmÀ. temII¸nð {_koent\ä I\¯ ]cmPbs¯ XpSÀómWv IcmÀ ]pXp¡m¯sXópw kqN\bpïv. eqtkgv-kv ss^\en\v tijw kv-sImfmcn {_koð ^pSv-t_mÄ s^Utdj³ `mchmlnIfpambn IqSn¡mgv¨ \S¯nbncpóp. skan ss^-\-enð …

temII¸v Xsâ PohnXw amänadn-s¨óv t]m]v KmbnI j¡od. Xsâ PohnX ]¦mfnsb Isï¯m³ IgnªXv CXneqsSbmsWópw j¡od ]dªp. kv]m\njv ^pSv-t_mÄ Xmcw sPdmÀUv ]n¡v Fó 27 Imc\mWv j¡odbpsS PohnX ]¦m-fn. 2010ð B{^n¡bnð \Só temII¸n\nSbnð ]cnNbs¸« sPdmÀUv ]n¡ns\ ]nóoSv 37 Imcnbmb j¡od hnhmlw Ign¡pIbmbncpóp. temII¸nñmbncpsó¦nð …

AÀPâo\sb Hcp tKmfn\v tXmð¸n¨v tem-I-I-¸nð PÀ-½³-]-S ap-¯-an«p. \nÝnX kab¯v Ccp SoapIfpw tKmfSn¡mXncpótXmsS FIvkv{Sm ssSante¡v \oïaÕc¯nð tKmäv-sk t\Snb tKmfnembncpóp PÀ½\nbpsS hnPbw. aÕc¯nsâ \qän ]Xnaqómw an\pänembncp-óp ]-I-c-¡m-c-\m-bn-d§nb amcntbm tKmävsk-bp-sS hnPbtKmÄ ]ndóXv. jv-dqfnsâ t{Imkv s\ônð XSp¯ tKmäv-sk tKmfn-te-¡v ]´v ]mbn¡pt¼mÄ PÀ½³ Bcm-[-IÀ I-¸v …

]-Ýn-ta-jy-sb ap-gp-h³ kw-LÀ-j-`o-Xn-bn-em-gv¯n-sIm-ïv l-am-kn-s\-Xn-tc C-{km-tbð tk-\ I-c-bp-²w Xp-S-§n. C-{km-tbð \mhn-I I-am³-tUm-I-fm-Wv Km-k-bnð thym-a-tk-\-bp-sS ]n-´p-W-tbm-sS l-am-kv t]m-cm-fn-I-fp-am-bn G-äp-ap-«n-bXv.

-\n-Xm _n-j-¸p-am-sc \n-b-an-¡pó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v NÀ¨v Hm-^v Cw-¥-ïnð C-óv thm-s«-Sp-¸v \-S-¡pw. thm-s«-Sp-¸v I-S-¼ I-S-óp-In-«m-bmð {In-kv-Xp-a-tkm-sS NÀ¨v Hm-^v Cw-¥-ïnð h-\n-Xm _n-j-¸p-amÀ A-`n-jn-à-cm-Ipw.

temII¸nse anI¨ tKmfn¡pÅ tKmÄU³ ¥u ]pckv-Imcw PÀ½\nbpsS am\zð \yqbdn\v. AÀPâo\bpsS sdmtacntbmsbbpw tImÌmdn¡bpsS sIbv-eÀ \hmkns\bpw ]n´ÅnbmWv \yqbÀ ]pckv-Imc¯n\v AÀl\mbXv. Ccp]¯n\mev hÀj§Ä¡n¸pdw PÀ½\nbv¡v temII¸v t\Sns¡mSp¯Xnð \nÀ®mbIambXv tKmÄIo¸À am\zð \yqbdnsâ IqSn {]IS\w. AÀPâo\bpsS sdmtacntbmsbbpw tImÌmdn¡bpsS sIbv-eÀ \hmknsâbpw ]n´ÅnbmWv \yqbÀ temII¸nse anI¨ tKmfnbmbn XncsªSp¡s¸«-Xv. …

2014 {_-koð temII¸nð Gähpa[nIw tKm-fpIÄ t\Snb Xmc¯n\pÅ kphÀW ]mZpIw sImfw_nb³ bphXmcw sPbnwkv tdm{UnKkn\v. IzmÀ«dnð {_koent\mSv tXmäv ]pd¯msb¦nepw Aôp IfnIfnð\nóv Bdp tKmfpIfmWv tdm{UnKkv ASn¨pIq«nbXv. ss^\ð hsc Ifn¨ PÀ½\nbpsS tXmakv apÅÀ Ahkm\ \nanjw hsc `ojWnbpbÀ¯nsb¦nepw tdm{Un-K-kns\ adnIS¡m\mbnñ. Ifn¨ BZy \mep IfnIfnepw tKmfSn¨mWv …

Cämenb³ d^dn \nt¡mf dntkmenbmWv temII¸v ss^\en\v Ifn \nb{´n¡pI. 2013se bqtdm]y³ Nm¼y³kv eoKv ss^\eneS¡w Ifn \nb{´n¨ ]cnNbapïv dntkmen¡v. emän\tacn¡³ bqtdm]y³ t]mcm«ambXn\mð Gjy³ d^dn¡mWv Iemit¸mcm«¯nð \dp¡v hogpI Fómbncpóp hmÀ¯IÄ. Fómð Cäenbnð \nópÅ \nt¡mf dntkmen¡mWv C¯hW ss^\ð \nb{´n¡m\pÅ Ahkcw e`n¨Xv. 2002ð ]nbÀeqPn sImfo\bv¡v …

am-c-¡m-\-bp-sS Hmtcm a-Wð-X-cn-I-tfbpw {X-kn-¸n-¡p-ó Imð-]-´p-I-fn-bp-sS I-em-i-t¸m-cm-«w C-óv cm-{Xn-bn-em-Wv.