bpsI-bn-se \n-b-a \nÀh-l-W G-P-³-kn-IÄ D-]-tbm-àm-¡-fp-sS hn-h-c ti-J-c-WmÀ-°w s^-bv-kv-_p-¡p-am-bn \n-c´-cw _-Ô-s¸-«n-cp-ó-Xm-bn sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯ð. tkm-jyð s\-äv-hÀ-¡nw-Kv sskäm-b s^-bv-kv-_p-¡v X-só-bm-Wv C-¡mcyw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. 2013 sâ A-hkm-\ B-dp am-k-¡m-ew D-]-tbm-àm-¡-fp-sS tU-äm \ð-I-W-sa-óv B-bn-c-W-I-W-¡n-\v X-h-W-bm-Wv \n-b-a \n-Àh-l-W G-P³-kn-IÄ _-Ô-s¸-«-Xv. 2013 Ppsse ap-Xð Un-kw-_À h-sc-bp-Å B-dp am-k-¡m-ew 1906 …

\yq-Uðln: {]hm-kn thm-«À-amÀ-¡v ]-Xn-\m-dma-Xv tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-¡v \-S-¡p-ó sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð thm-«v sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡n-sñ-ó Im-cy-¯nð Xo-cp-am-\-ambn. F-ómð hcpw sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-I-fn-se-¦nepw {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v thm-«v sN-¿m-\p-Å A-hk-cw H-cp-¡-W-sa-óv kp-{]ow-tImS-Xn sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v I-½o-j-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸«p. hn-tZ-i-¯p-Å C-´y³ ]u-c-òmÀ-¡v thm-«v sN-¿m³ ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀ-Kw G-Xm-Wv Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]-cn-tim-[-\ \S-¯n dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-bm-dm-¡n aq-óp am-k-¯n\-Iw …

Btcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e-\-¯nð Cw-¥-ïn-s\-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« ]p-tcmKXn Im-gv-¨-sh-bv-¡p-óXv kv-tIm-«v-em³Upw sh-bvð-kp-am-sW-óv ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ«v. am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ Im-cy-£-aam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fnð \n-óv H-gn-ªv am-dm-sX-bp-Å \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-am-Wv kv-tIm-«v-em³-Un-sebpw sh-bvð-kn-sebpw B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e-\ cwK-s¯ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-IÄ-¡v Im-c-Ww. Cw-¥-ïn-se F-³-F-¨v-F-kv ^u-tïj\v a-än-S-§-fn-se ^u-tï-j-\p-I-tf-¡mÄ tað-ss¡-bp-sï-¦nepw {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-X-bnð ]p-tcm-K-Xn-IÄ ssI-h-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨n-«nñ. tPm-bnâv slð-¯v ^u-tï-j\pw \-^oð-Uv {S-Ìpw …

cmPy-¯n-sâ \ñ \m-fp-IÄ h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó-sX-bp-Åp-sh-óv Nm³-kn-eÀ tPmÀPv Hm-kv-t_m¬. {]-_-e km-¼¯n-I i-àn-I-fnð {_n-«-sâ k¼-Zv ta-J-e-bm-bn-cn¡pw th-K-¯nð h-f-cpó-Xv F-ó sF-FwF-^v {]-h-N-\-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv Hmkv-t_m-Wn-sâ {]-kv-Xm-h-\. km-¼-¯n-I a-µ-X {_n-«-Wn-te-¡v Xn-cn-sI h-cn-sñ-óv Hmkv-t_m¬ ip`{]-Xo-£ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨p. F-ómð Iq-Sp-Xð t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¡m³ sNe-hv Np-cp-¡ð A-Xym-h-iy-am-sWópw Hmkv-t_m¬ I-q-«n-t¨À-¯p. ap³-Im-e-§-fn-ep-Å hn-izm-kw …

shkv-äv-an-\n-kv-äÀ Po-h-\-¡m-cn-se aq-ónð H-óv Po-h-\-¡m-cpw ssewKn-I Nq-j-W-¯n-\v C-c-bm-bn-«p-sï-óv I-sï-¯ð. H-cp sS-en-hn-j³ Nm-\ð tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-¡m-bn \-S¯n-b A-t\z-j-W-¯n-em-Wv C-¡m-cy-§Ä ]p-d-¯-dn-ª-Xv. Iym-ad-¡v ap-ónð {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m³ ss[cyw Im-«n-b-hÀ Htóm c-tïm t]À am-{X-am-sW-¦nepw Hm-^v Iym-a-d-bnð I-ï Im-cy-§fpw A-\p-`-hn-¨ Im-cy-§fpw Po-h-\-¡mÀ hn-h-cn-¡p-óp-ïv. sh-Ìv-an-\n-Ì-dn-se Po-h-\-¡mcm-b A-ôp B¬-Ip-«n-I-fnð c-ïv t]À-s¡-¦nepw …

]Xn-\mdmw tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-¡p-Å sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð kw-Øm\-¯v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯nb 73.6 i-X-am-\w t]m-fnwKv. thm-«nw-Kv A-h-km-\n¨ ssh-In-«v B-dp a-Wn h-sc-bp-Å I-W-¡p-I-fm-WnXv. C-Xnð G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ h-cm³ km-[y-X-bpïv. \msf-tbm-sS am-{X-sa hy-àam-b I-W-¡p-IÄ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v I-½o-j³ ]pd-¯v hn-Sp. bp-Un-F-^n-s\ ]n-´p-W-¨ I-gnª tem-Ivk-`m sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-s\-¡m-Ä t]m-fnw-Kv i-X-am-\w C¯-h-W Iq-Sp-X-emWv. a-Þ-e-§-fp-sS I-W-s¡-Sp-¯mð G-ähpw A-[n-Iw …

]IÀ-¨-]-\n-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó S-an-^v-fq a-cp-ón-sâ t]-cnð tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v ]-Ww ]m-gm-¡n I-f-sª-óv dn-t¸mÀ«v. ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-sb t\-cn-Sp-ó-Xn-\m-bn-«m-bn-cp-óp {_n-«o-jv kÀ-¡mÀ 473 an-ey¬ ]u-ïv sN-e-hm-¡n S-an-^v-fq a-cp-óv ti-J-cn-¨v sh-¨-Xv. F-ómð ]cn-tim-[-\-bnð ]m-c-sk-ä-tamÄ Kp-fn-I-bp-sS t]mepw ^-ew S-an-^v-fq-hn-\v D-ï-¡m-\m-hn-sñ-óv I-sï-¯n-b-tXm-sS sN-e-hm¡n-b ]-W-a-{Xbpw ]m-gm-bn. ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-sb {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn \nÀ-½n-¨ Kp-fn-I-bv-¡v ]-IÀ-¨-¸-\n-bp-sS e-£-W-§-sf-t¸mepw …

Hm¬-sse³ A-¡u-ïp-IÄ-¡v t\-cn-«n-cn-¡p-ó kpc-£m `o-j-Wn-sb-¯p-SÀ-óv ]m-kv-th-Up-IÄ am-äm³ CâÀ-s\-äv D-]-tbm-àm-¡Ä-¡v Sw-¹-dn-sâ D-]-tZiw. lmÀ-«v-»o-Uv F-óv t]-cp-Å h-bdkv Hm¬-sse³ A-¡u-ïp-I-fp-sS kp-c-£-bv-¡v `oj-Wn D-bÀ-¯p-ó km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv Sw-¹À CâÀ-s\-äv D-]-tbm-àm-¡-tfm-Sv C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp A-`yÀ-°-\ \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. lmÀ-«vv-»o-Uv sshd-kv lm-t¡-gv-kn-s\ ]-e co-Xn-bnð k-lm-bn-¡pw. sh_v-ssk-äp-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó ]n-F-¨v]n, F-¨v-Sn-Fwð tIm-Up-I-fnð IS-óv …

Cw¥-ïnð bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än ]T-\-¯n-\pÅ ^o-kv hÀ-²n-¸n-¨-tXm-sS D-ó-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\m-bn hm-bv-] F-Sp-¡p-ó hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS F-®-¯nepw hÀ-²-\ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-óp. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð \-S¯n-b ]T-\-§fpw kÀ-th-Ifpw kq-Nn-¸n-¡pó-Xv hn-Zym-`ym-k hmbv-] F-Sp-¯v ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b _ncp-Z [m-cn-I-Ä-¡v hm-bv-] Xp-I Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡m-\p-Å h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¡n-sñ-óm-Wv. 9000 ]u-ïm-Wv {]-Xn-hÀ-jw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ^o-km-bn A-S-bv-t¡-ï-Xv. ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-ó …

Ign-ª c-ïp Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð \m-em-bn-c-¯n-e-[n-Iw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ bp-sI-bp-Ä-s¸-sS-bpÅ hnhn-[ bq-tdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-fp-sS Xo-c-§-fnð F-¯n-bn-«p-sï-óv I-W-¡pIÄ. B-{^n-¡-bnð \nópw aäpw t_m-«n-em-Wv Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mÀ bq-tdm-]y³ Xo-c-§-fnð F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. t\mÀ-t¯¬ B-{^n-¡-bnð \nópw A-ôv e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ bq-tdm-¸n-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸-Sm³ X-bm-dm-bn \nð-¡p-óp-sï-óv C-äm-en-bp-sS tlmw sk-{I«-dn B³-Peot\m Að^mt\m ]-dªp. C-ä-en-bp-sS Z-£n-W-Xo-c-¯p-Å sF-e³Um-b emw-s]-Uq-k-bm-Wv …