{_n«\nse BZys¯ F³ F¨v Fkv Bip]{Xnbnse AXymlnX hn`mKw AS¡póp. {St^mÀUv P\dð Bip]{Xnbnse AXymlnX hn`mKamWv- AS¨p ]q«póXv. Cu BgvN AS¨p ]q«pw. {_n«\nð BZyambn F³ F¨v Fkv Bip]{Xn XpS§nbXv {St^mÀUnse Cu Bip]{Xnbnembncpóp. 1948 ð Aós¯ BtcmKy a{´nbmbncpó A\nbpcn³ s_hm³ BWv BZyambn F³ …

C¡gn-ª i\nbmgvN \Só Cu-kv-äv Bâv sh-kv-äv an-Uv-em³v-dv I-em-ta-f-bnð se-kv-äÀ tI-c-f I-ayq-Wn-än Nm-¼y³]-«w t\Sn. aäp aÕcmÀYnIsf _lpZqcw ]nónem¡n 153 t]mbntâmsSbmWv seÌdnse NpW¡p«nIÄ IncoS¯nð ap¯an«Xv.

kv-Iq-fnð kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó C-Éman-I hÀ-Iv tjm-¸nð ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-¯ Ip-«nI-sf hÀ-¤o-b-hm-Zn-IÄ F-óv ap-{Z-Ip-¯p-sa-óv kv-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS `o-jWn. l-ïnw-Kv-S-Wn-se en-änð-S¬ {Ko³ I-½yq-Wn-än kv-IqÄ A-[n-Ir-X-cm-Wv C¯-c-sam-cp `oj-Wn ap-g-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

bqtdm¸nð Gähpw thK¯nð P\kwJy hÀ[n¡póXv {_n«\nseóv dnt¸mÀ«v. aäv bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fpambn XmcXayw sNbv-Xmð {_n«\nse P\kwJy aqónc«nbmWv hÀ[n¨ncn¡póXv. bqtdmÌmäv BWv IW¡v ]pd¯v hn«Xv. Ignª Hcp hÀjw sImïv am{Xw 400,000 t]cmWv {_n«ojv P\kwJybnð hÀ[n¨Xv. CtXmsS {_n«\nse BsI P\kwJy 63.888 aney³ Bbn hÀ[n¨p. hÀ[n¨ …

bqtdm]y³ bqWnb³ s]uc³amÀ¡pÅ IpSntbä \nb{´Ww \o¡póXnsâ `mKambn IpSntb«¡mcpsS s_\^näv- B\pIqey§Ä \nb{´n¡m³ {][m\a{´n BtemNn¡póXmbn dnt¸mÀ«v. _ÄtKdnbbnð \nópw sdmam\nbbnð \nópw {_n«\nse¯póhcpsS IpSntbä \nb{´Ww \o¡póXnsâ ]Ým¯e¯nemWv Cu BtemN\. hcpó BgvN {][m\a{´n C¡mcyw {]Jym]n¡psaómWv dnt¸mÀ«v. bqtdm]y³ bqWnb³ cmPy§fnð \nópÅhcpsS IpSntbä \nb{´Ww \o¡pótXmsS {_n«\nte¡v h³ …

{_n«ojv Kymkv Cóv \nc¡v hÀ[n¸n¡pw. {_n«\nse Gähpw {]apJ F\ÀPn I¼\nbmb {_n«ojv Kymknsâ \nc¡v hÀ[\. F«v aney³ D]t`màm¡sf t\cn«v _m[n¡pw. {_n«ojv Kymknsâ Kymkv \nc¡v 10.4 iXam\hpw sshZypXn \nc¡v 8.4 iXam\hpamWv hÀ[n¸n¡póXv. \nc¡v hÀ[\ D]t`màm¡fpsS F\ÀPn _nð 131 ]uïv hÀ[n¸n¡pw. CtXmsS hmcvjnI …

F³ F¨v Fknð InS¡ £maw cq£ambn. tcmKw t`Zamb BfpIsf UnkvNmÀPv sN¿m³ sshIpóXmWv InS¡ £maw t\cnSm³ ImcWw. ssiXyImew Bc`n¨tXmsS F³ F¨v Fknð {]XnkÔn cq£amIpsaó dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ¡nsSbmWv InS¡ £maw cq£ambXmbn dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ ]pd¯v hóXv. IqSpXepw {]mbamb BfpIfmWv tcmKw t`Zambn«pw F³ F¨v Fknð X§póXv. ChÀ¡v …

e-ï-\n-se A-ssk-ew kv-Ip-fp-I-fnð ]Tn-¡p-ó Ip-«n-IÄ 69 hnhn-[ `m-j-IÄ kw-km-cn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv F-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ. a-äv {_n-«o-jv kv-Iq-fp-Ifn-semópw C-{X-b-[n-Iw `m-j-IÄ kw-km-cn-¡p-ó-hÀ D-ïm-In-sñópw dn-t¸mÀ-«nð ]-d-bp-óp.

hÀj§fmbn FUn³_ÀKnsebpw kao] {]tZi§fnsebpw aebmfnIÄ¡v Iq«mbvabpsS Ahkcsamcp¡n AhcpsS kmaqlnIhpw,kmwkvImcnIhpw,Iem]chpamb anIhpIÄ¡v angnthIn {]hÀ¯n¨p t]mcpó FUn³_ÀKv aebmfn IĨdð Atkmkntbj³

IpSntbä¡msc s]cpamä acymZIÄ ]Xn¸n¡m³ sj^oðUv sIu¬knð ssKUv ]pd¯nd¡n. {_n«\nse¯nbmð IpSntbä¡msc ap³Iq«n t_m[hm³amcm¡póXn\v thïnbmWv Cu ssKUv. {_n«ojv sXcphpIfnð Xp¸cpXv, s]mXpØe¯v aeaq{X hnkÀP\w sN¿cpXv, ]ckyambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]mSnñ XpS§n Ht«sd \nÀt±i§fmWv IpSntbä¡mÀ¡mbn ssKUnð DÄs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póXv. ASp¯ hÀjw BZyw IpSntbä \nb{´Ww \o¡pótXmsS _ÄtKdnbbnð \nópw sdmam\nbbnð …