kzÀ-®-¡S-¯v tI-knð ]n-Sn-bnem-b ^-bm-kn-s\ I-Ìw-kv D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n-sIm-Sp¯-Xv I-cn-¸qÀ F-bÀ I-Ìw-kn-sâ ap³ X-e-h\pw C-t¸mÄ H-cp tI-{µ-a-{´n-bp-sS t]-g-k-Wð-Ìmw-^w-K-hpam-b D-ó-X-s\-óv kqN-\.

B-\q-Iq-ey-§Ä sIm-ïv Xn-óv sIm-gp-¡p-ó sN-dp-¸¡m-tcm-Sv C-\n ap-Xð ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¯v Po-hn-¨mð a-Xn-sb-óv {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dq¬.

H-cp {_n-«o-jv ]mvÊv-t]mÀ-«v ssI-¿n-ep-sï-¦nð \n-§Ä-¡vv ho-k-bnñm-sX `q-ap-J-¯v 173 cm-Py-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡mw. bp-sI-sb Iq-Sm-sX ^n³-em³-Un-tâbpw kzo-U-tâbpw ]mÊv-t]mÀ-«v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v C-{X-b-[n-Iw cm-Py-§Ä ho-k-bnñm-sX k-µÀ-in-¡mw.

Hm¬sse\nð AÇoe Nn{X§Ä Iï bphmhv cïmw ap¯Ènsb _emÕwKw sNbvXv Igp¯v apdn¨v sImóp. sNjbdnse dn«bÀUv \gv-kv Bb Pm\nkv Upïmkv Fó 62ImcnbmWv 20Imc\mb sIm¨paI³ Pm¡v lIvÉnbpsS {IqcXbv¡v CcbmbXv. kw`hkab¯v {]Xn ab¡pacpón\pw aZy¯n\pw ASnabmbncpóp!. sIme]mXIw \Só Znhkw A½q½bpsS ho«nð X§ms\¯nbXmbncpóp Pm¡v. XpSÀóv em¸v-tSm¸v …

temI-¯v Po-hn-¡m³ sIm-Åm-hp-ó cm-Py-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnð G-ähpw ap-ónð kzo-U³ Xsó. t¥m-_ð G-Pv hm-¨v C³-U-Iv-km-Wv temI-¯v Po-hn-¡m³ sIm-Åm-hp-ó 91 cm-Py-§-fp-sS ]«n-I X-¿m-dm-X-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv.

se-hð t{Im-Êv I-S-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-\n-sS ssk-¢n-kv-äv {S-bn-\n-Sn-¡m-sX c-£-s]«-Xv C-ôp-I-fp-sS hy-Xym-k-¯nð. tIw-{_n-Uv-Pv-j-b-dn-se hm-«À _o-¨v se-hð t{Im-Ênw-Knð h-¨m-Wv kw-`hw. ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v kn-áð h-I-sh-bv-¡m-sX ]mªp-t]m-b H-cp h-\n-Xm ssk-¢n-kv-äm-Wv X-e-\m-cn-g-bv-¡v c-£-s]-«-Xv. Ch-sc Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn {_n-«o-jv {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«m-Wv kw-`-h-¯n-sâ kn-kn-Sn-hn ^q-t«-Pv ]p-d-¯p-hn-«n-cn-¡p-óXv. se-hð t{Im-Ênw-Kp-IÄ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v F-Xn-tc-bp-Å ap-ó-dn-bn-¸p Iq-Sn t]m-eo-kv C-tXm-sSm-¸w \ð-Ip-óp.

P-\-s¸-cp-¸-am-Wv tem-I-sa-§pw. P-\-§-sf-s¡m-ïv Po-hn-Xw Zp-Ê-l-am-Ip-ó I-Y-I-fmWv Hmtcm cm-Py-¯p-\nópw tIÄ-¡p-ó-Xv. kz-´w cm-Py-¯v Po-hn-¡m-\m-hm-sX Ip-Sn-tb-äw Iq-Spóp. A-Xv Nn-e cm-Py-§Ä-s¡-¦nepw {]-iv-\-am-Ip-ópïv. F-´m-bmepw ]p-Xn-b I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡póXv BtKmf P\kwJym\nb{´Ww hnSp-ó-Xm-bm-Wv. hnZKv[cpsS hnebncp¯epIfpw Øm]\§fpsS ]T\§fpw sXfnbn¡póp. {^m³knse sUtam{K^nIv ÌUokv C³Ìnänbq«nsâ ]T\a\pkcn¨v 2050-ð temIP\kwJy 973 tImSnbmhpw. C¡mewsImïv …

enwK NÀaw \o¡wsN¿póXn\nsS \hPmX inip sImñ¸s« kw`h¯nð \gvkn\v hne¡v. t{Kkv AUnen Fó \gvkns\bmWv tPmenbnð \nóv hne¡nbXv. aqóc BgvN {]mbapÅ \hPmX iniphnsâ enwK NÀaw \o¡w sN¿póXn\nsS Ip«n cà{kmhw IqSn acn¡pIbmbncpóp. CtX XpSÀómWv- Chsc hne¡m³ A[nIrXÀ Xocpam\n¨Xv. \gvknwKv B³Uv- anUssz^dn sIu¬knemWv ChÀv¡v …

cm-Py-¯v BZyw ]-Wn-tbï-Xv I-¡q-kp-I-fm-sWópw A-¼-e§-sf Ip-dn-¨v c-ïma-Xv Nn-´n-¨mð a-Xn-sbópw _n-sP-]n-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a{´n Øm-\mÀ-°n \-tc-{µ tam-Un. ssl-µ-h t\-Xm-hv F-ó {]-XnÑm-b X-IÀ-¡mpÅ tam-Un-bp-sS {i-a-§Ä I-Sp-¯ ln-µp-Xz hm-Zn-I-fnð B-i-b-Ipg-¸w kr-ãn-¨n-«p-ïv.

B-fp-I-sf-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð hm-l-\-§Ä s]-cp-Ip-ó-Xn-\mð tI-c-fw Kp-cp-X-cam-b {]-Xnk-Ôn t\-cn-Sp-ó-Xm-bn {Sm-^n-Iv I-½o-j-WÀ E-jn-cm-Pv knw-Kv