\q-dv Intem ao-äÀ th-K-X-bnð B-ªp-hoin-b skâv Pq-Uv sIm-Sp-¦m-änð {_n-«¬ B-Sn-bp-eªp. \m-ev t]À a-cn-¨-Xm-bn Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. iIvXamb sImSp¦mäpw I\¯ agbpw Cw¥ïnsâ sXs¡³ taJeIfnð P\PohnXw kvXw`n¸n¨p. Hcmsf ImWmXm-bn. \q-dv I-W-¡n-\v a-c-§-sf th-tcm-sS ]n-gp-Xv I-fª sIm-Sp-¦m-äv hym-]-Iam-b \m-i-\-ã-§Ä h-cp¯n. dbnð, tdmUv KXmKXw XIcmdnembn. \qtdmfw …

\n-§Ä hm-S-I-bv-¡v Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó Bfm-tWm? F-¦nð e-ï-\nð Po-hn-¡m³ km-[n-¡nñ. A-{X ]-Ww th-ïn-hcpw e-ï-\n-se Xm-a-k-¯n-\v. e-ï-\n-se H-cp amk-s¯ i-cmi-cn hm-S-I 1505 ]u-ïmWv. A-Xn-sâ Iq-«-¯n-ð Iu¬-knð Sm-Ivkpw Iq-Sn h-cp-t¼mÄ \-sñm-cp Xp-I \n-Ip-Xn-bn-\-¯nð h-cpw. bq-tdm-¸n-se G-ähpw Ipd-hv hm-S-I _m-gvkn-tem-W-bn-em-Wv. A-hn-sS H-cp amk-s¯ hm-S-I 580 …

1987 \v ti-jw {_n-«³ I-ï G-ä-hpw i-àn-tbdnb sIm-Sp-¦m-äv C-óv cm-hnse-tbm-sS {_n-«-\nð B-ªp-ho-in-tb-¡pw. A-Xym-h-iy-anñm-sX Bcpw bm-{X-bv-¡v ap-Xn-c-cp-sX-óv saäv Hm-^o-kv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ðIn. sIm-Sp-¦m-än-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð v-{S-bn³-kÀ-Æo-kp-Ifpw hn-am-\-§fpw d-±m¡n. tdm-Up-Ifpw A-S-¨n-«pïv. sIm-Sp-¦m-än-\v ap-tóm-Sn-bm-bn i-àam-b ISð-t£m-`hpw D-ïm-bn-«pïv. i-àam-b Xn-c-am-e-IÄ-¡n-S-bnð Cu-kv-äv k-sk-Iv-kn-se \yq-sl-h-\n-se I-S-enð \o-´m-\n-d-§n-b 14 h-b-Êp-Im-c\m-b B¬-Ip-«n-sb Im-Wm-Xm-bn.

{_n-«o-jv ]mÀ-e-saân-se Pnw \-ho-I-cn-¡m³ K-h¬-saân-\v sN-e-hmb-Xv c-ï-c e-£w ]u-sï-óv tc-JIÄ. ]pXn-b kv-]n-ónw-Kv Gcn-b A-S-¡-ap-Å ku-I-cy-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡Ä¡pw ]mÀ-e-saâv Ìm-^n\pw A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä¡pw am-kw 47 ]u-ïv \ð-In-sIm-ïv tk-h-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.

I-gn-ª-hÀ-jw {_n-«³ G-sd NÀ-¨-sNbv-X sPd-an t^m-sd-kv-äv tI-knð a-säm-cp h-gn-¯n-cn-hv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-bp-am-bn H-fn-t¨m-Sn-t¸m-b Ip-ä-¯n-\v P-bn-enð I-gn-bp-ó sPd-an t^m-sd-kv-än-s\ hn-«v hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n ]p-Xn-b t{]-a _-Ôw Xp-S-§n.

sa-U-eo³ tI-kv kw-_-Ôn-¨v _n-_n-kn Nn-{Xo-I-cn¨ tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-bnð AÇo-e Xm-chpw A-`n-\-bn-¨-Xm-bn sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯ð. sa-U-eo-s\ Im-WmXmb cm{Xn ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-cn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv A-Ço-e kn-\n-a-I-fnð A-`n-\-bn-¨n-«p-Å amÀ-¡v tÉm-³ (43)\pw tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-bnð C-Sw ]n-Sn-¨Xv. sa-U-eo-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS kp-lr-¯n-sâ th-j-¯n-em-Wv amÀ-¡v tÉm³ {]-Xy-£-s¸-«Xv.

Ip-«nI-sf Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿m³ kÀ-¡mÀ h-I B-¸v X-¿-mdm-bn. hn-Zym-`ym-k h-Ip-¸m-Wv Ip-«nI-sf Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿m-\p-Å B-¸v X-¿m-dm-¡n-bXv. ]-co-£m-^-e-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv Ip-«nI-sf Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-ó-Xv. Pn-kn-F-kv-C-bpw F-kv-F-än-bp-sSbpw ]-co-£m- hn-h-c-§Ä sh-¨m-Wv Ip-«nI-sf Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡p-ó-Xv. \q-dv thm-f-ïn-bÀ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v C-Xv tem-ôv sN-¿m³ km-[n-¡pw.

{io-e-¦³ {In-¡-äv-So-an-sâ ap-³ Iym-]v-ä³ k\-Xv P-b-kq-cy-bp-sS `m-cy hn-hm-l-tamN-\w B-h-iy-s¸-«v tIm-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-¨-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v.

kwK-Xn k-Xy-amWv. a-cp-aI-sf t]-cv hn-fn-¨-hÀ-s¡ñmw A-½m-bn-A-½-bp-sS hm-bnð \n-óv \ñ-Xv In«n. t]-cv hn-fn¨-Xv Nnñ-d-¡m-cn-sb Añ. _-¨³ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se a-cp-a-IÄ km-£mð sF-iz-cym-dm-bv _-¨-s\-bm-Wv Nn-e t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-amÀ tI-dn t]-cv hn-fn-¨p-I-f-ªXv. tI-«v \n-óv A-½m-bn-A-½ P-bm-_¨-\v hn-fn Hv«pw c-kn-¨nñ. DS-s\ In-«n t^m-t«m-{Km-^À-amÀ-¡v \ñ No-¯-hnfn.

A-Sp-¯n-sS {_n-«³ kz-Im-cy-hð-¡-cn¨ tdm-bð-sa-bnð P-\-§Ä-¡v h³ _m-[y-X-bm-Ip-óp. Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS amÀ-¡-änw-Kv I-¯p-IÄ tdm-bð-sa-bnð hgn A-b-¡m³ A-\p-hm-Zw \ð-In-b-tXm-sS A-\mh-iy I-¯p-I-fpw t^m¬-hn-fn-Ifpw P-\-§-fp-sS ka-bw sImñp-sa-ó `o-Xn D-WÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv.