apÉow cm-{ãam-b C-dm-Jn-se ap-Éo-an-X-c \yq\-]-£ hn-`m-K-am-Wv b-ko-ZnIÄ. b-ko-Zn-IÄ F-ómð ssZh-s¯ B-cm-[n-¡p-ó-hÀ F-óm-Wv AÀ°w. tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw ]g-¡w sN--ó _lp-ssZ-h hn-izm-kn-Ifm-b \yq\-]-£ hn-`m-K-am-b b-ko-Zn-IÄ C-t¸mgpw \q-äm-ïp-IÄ ]-g-¡-ap-Å B-Nm-cm-\p-ãm-\-§fpw kw-kv-Im-chpw ]n-´p-S-cp-ó hn-`m-K-am-Wv.

C-dm-Jn-sâ Po-h-\m-Un-Ifn-semómb sam-kqÄ Umw bpF-kv thym-a-tk-\-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS IpÀ-±v ssk\yw Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn¨p.

kn³-kn-\m-än am-tÌ-gv-kv sS-óo-kv SqÀ-W-saânð B-dmw X-h-Wbpw s^-U-dÀ In-co-Sw NqSn. ss^-\-enð tU-hn-Uv s^-d-sd-bm-Wv tdm-PÀ s^-U-dÀ tXmð-¸n-¨Xv. kv-tImÀ 6þ3, 1þ6, 6þ2.

a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb ap-gp-h³ D-òqe-\w sN-¿m³ X-¡ i-àn-bp-Å H-cp £p-{Z-{K-lw `q-an-sb ev-£y-am-¡n \o-§p-óp-sï-óv im-kv-{X-Ú-cp-sS ap-ó-dn-bn¸v. A-]I-Sw H-gn-hm-¡m³ C-t¸m-sg {i-aw \-S-¯n-bn-sñ-¦nð 2880 amÀ-¨v 16 \v £p-{Z-{K-lw `q-an-bnð h-ón-Sn-¨v a-\p-jy-Ip-ew ap-Sn-bp-sa-óv sS-ón-ko kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bn-se K-th-j-IÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp.

C-dm-Jnð hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bv-¡v X-¿m-dm-sW-óv kp-ón hn-a-XÀ A-dn-bn-¨p. \n-e-hn-se {]-[m-\-a{´n \q-dn Að am-en-In-sb am-än ]pXn-b {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn ssl-ZÀ Að A-Ðn¡-sb \m-a-\nÀ-t±-iw sN-¿p-Ibpw A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯nð hn-a-XÀ-s¡-Xn-tc i-à-am-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ D-ïm-hp-Ibpw sNbv-X km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv hn-a-X-cp-sS ]pXn-b \o-¡w.

F-t_mf-sb {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ \q-äm-ïp-IÄ-¡v ap³-]v {]-tbm-Kn-¨ X{´w {]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]-Ýn-am-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§Ä H-cp-§póp. tImÀ-U¬ km-\n-äÀ F-ó co-Xn-bm-Wv ]-co-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. F-t_m-f ]-SÀ-ó {]-tZ-i-§-Ä-¡v Npäpw H-cp h-c h-c-¨-ti-jw A-Xn-\p-Ånð D-Å B-tcbpw ]p-d-t¯-¡v hn-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-ó co-Xn-bm-Wv ]-co-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

-cpÄ-s]m-«-en-t\bpw a-®n-Sn-¨n-en-t\bpw Xp-SÀ-óv a-e-\n-c-I-fnð Iq-Sn kÀ-Æo-kv \-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-ó {S-bn³ ]m-fw sXän. ]m-f-¯nð \n-óv A-Km-[amb sIm-¡-bn-te-¡v X-e-Io-gm-bn Xq-§n-In-S-ó H-cp t_m-Kn-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó 140 Hm-fw bm-{X-¡m-sc c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ c-£-s]-Sp-¯n kp-c£n-X Øm\-¯v F-¯n-¨p. In-g-¡³ kzn-ÌÀ-em³-Un-se {Ku-_o³-U-\n-em-Wv kw-`hw. A-ôv t]À-¡v kw-`-h-¯nð Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn ]-cp-t¡-äp.

{]apJ tlm-fn-hp-Uv lm-ky \-S³ tdm-_n³ hn-evyw-kv In-S-¸p-ap-dn-bnð s_ð-äp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Xq-§n-a-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp F-óv t]m-eo-kv dn-t¸mÀ«v. I-Sp-¯ hn-jm-Z-tcm-K-¯n-\v A-Sn-a-s¸« tdm-_n³ BZyw ssI-Rc-¼v ap-dn-¨v B-ß-l-Xy-bv-¡v {i-an-s¨-¦nepw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cpóp. ]n-óo-Sm-Wv ^m-\nð Xq-§n-a-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-aw \-S-¯n-b-Xv. s_ð-änð Xq§nb tdm-_n³ izm-kw ap-«n a-cn-bv-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp F-óm-Wv t]m-eo-kv \n-K-a-\w. B-ß-lXym Ip-dn-¸p-I-sfmópw I-sï-¯n-bn-«nñ.

130 A-ta-cn-¡³ ssk\n-I D-]-tZ-ãm¡-sf Iq-Sn C-dm-Jn-te-¡v A-b-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xm-bn bpF-kv {]Xn-tcm-[ sk-{I-«-dn Nv-¡v tl-Kð A-dn-bn¨p. C-Ém-an-Iv kv-tä-äv hn-a-X-cp-sS A-{I-aW-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv kn³-PmÀ a-e-\n-c-I-fnð Ip-Sp§n-b b-ko-Zn hw-i-PÀ-¡v k-lm-b-sa-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv Ch-sc A-b-¡p-ó-sX-ópw C-hÀ hn-a-XÀ-s¡-Xncmb ssk\n-I \-S-]-Sn-I-fnð C-S-s]-Sn-sñ-ópw tl-Kð A-dn-bn-¨p.

shSn-sbm-¨-I-fnñm-¯ Km-k-bp-sS sX-cp-hp-IÄ im-´-am-bn Xp-S§n. C-{km-tb-en-sâ sjñm-{I-aW-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv ]-emb-\w sN-bv-X-h-cnð `q-cn-`m-Khpw kz-´w `-h-\-§-fn-te-¡v Xn-cn-sI F-¯n Xp-S-§n-bn-«pïv. F-ómð t_mw-_m-{I-a-W-¯nð Km-k-bn-se F-gp]-Xv i-X-am-\w `-h-\-§fpw hm-k-tbm-Ky-añm-¯ hn-[w X-IÀ-óp X-cn-¸n-W-am-bn XoÀ-ón-«p-ïv.