A-hn-Nmcn-X KÀ-`w X-S-bp-ó tam-Wnw-Kv B-^v-äÀ ]nð-kn-\v k-am-\am-b K-À-`\n-tcm-[-\ Kp-fn-I-IÄ im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn km-[y-am-sW-óv hn-Z-Kv²À.

F«v hbkpImc\mb BZw Bkn^v Fó {_n«ojv _me\v \oa³ ]nIv Fó A]qÀh tcmKw. Icfpw, kv¹o\pw A\nb{´nXambn hepXmIpó \oa³ ]nIv, ssS¸v _n tcmKamWv Bkn^ns\ Ae«póXv. {_n«\nð Cu A]qÀh tcmKw _m[n¨ ]Xnt\gv- t]cnev HcmfmWv Bkn^v. Bkn^v Pò\m tcmK_m[nX\mbncpsó¦nepw Ignª hcvjamWv tUmÎÀamÀ tcmKw Isï¯nbXv. …

Blmc km[\§fnð Fensb Isï¯nbXns\ XpSÀóv sSkvtIm kq¸À amÀ¡än\v ]ng in£. sImh³dv KmÀU\nse sSkvtIm kq¸À amÀ¡änð \nóv slð¯v C³kvs]ÎÀamcpsS ]cntim[\bnemWv Fensb Isï¯nbXv. CtXXpSÀóv kq¸À amÀ¡äns\Xnsc tIskSp¡pIbmbncpóp. Xn¦fmgvN hn[n {]Jym]n¨ tIknð sSkvtIm A[nIrXÀ 57,000 ]uïv ]ng ASbv¡Ww. BgvNbnð 55,000 D]t`màm¡Ä F¯pó tjm¸mWv …

47 hÀjw Htc ImÀ D]tbmKn¨v A[ym]I³ sdt¡mUn«p. \yqtbmÀ¡nse temwKv- sFe³Uv kztZinbmb CÀhn³ tKmÀU³ Fó ap³ A[ym]I\mWv Cu hyXykvX\mb ImÀ t{]an. 47 hÀjw ap¼v hm§nb ]n 1800 Fkv- tamUð Nphó thmÄthm ImdnemWv tKmÀU³ Ct¸mgpw kôcn¡póXv. BZyambn Cu ImÀ kz´am¡nb AtX Bthi¯nemWv …

Znhk§Ä¡v ap¼v B¸nÄ AhXcn¸n¨ sFt^m¬ 5Fknse ‘hncebmf¸q«v’ lm¡ÀamÀ s]mfn¨p. CXphscbpÅ sFt^mWpIsf¡mÄ kpc£nXsaóv AhImis¸«v B¸nÄ AhXcn¸n¨ kwhn[m\amWv PÀa\nse HcpkwLw lm¡ÀamÀ ]pjv]wt]mse s]m«n¨v ssIbnð sImSp¯ncn¡póXv! ‘Itbmkv I¼yq«À ¢-ºv’ Fó PÀa³{Kq¸mWv ‘B¸nfnsâ S¨v sFUn _tbmsa{Sn¡v kpc£m kwhn[m\w’ hnPbIcambn t`Zn¨Xmbn AhImis¸«Xv. Nnñp{]Xe¯nð ]Xnª hnceSbmf¯nsâ …

]mInkvXm\nse {InkvXy³ ]Ånbnð t_mw_v B{IaWw \S¯nbXv Xmen_m³ BsWóv sXfnªp. ]Ån¡pÅnð \Só Cc« kv-t^mS\¯nsâ D¯chmZn¯w ]mIv Xmen_m³ GsäSp¯p. 75 t]cmWv B{IaW¯nð sImñs¸«Xv. ]mInkvXmsâ Ncn{X¯nð Xsó {InkvXy³ kaqlw t\cnSpó Gähpw henb B{IaWamWnXv. hS¡v ]Snªmd³ ]mInkvXm\nse Ncn{X{]m[m\yapÅ {InkvXy³ ]ÅnbnemWv Xmen_m³ BßlXym kv-IzmUns\ D]tbmKn¨v …

I-fn-¡m-s\-Sp-¯ C-Í-en-X-«v C-¯-c¯n-sem-cp ]-Wn X-cp-sa-óv \-µ-\-sb-ó aq-ó-c-h-b-Êp-Im-cn kz-]v-\-¯nð t]mepw hn-Nm-cn-¨nñ. c-ïv a-Wn-¡qÀ \o-ï th-Z-\-bv-¡v H-Sp-hnð ia-\w Iï-Xv B-än-§ð ^bÀ-t^m-gvkv.

PÀ-½-\n-bnð Có-se \-Só s]m-Xp-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð B³-P-e saÀ-¡-en-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯-ep-Å kn-Unbpw ]mÀ-«n G-ähpw hen-b H-ä-¡-£n-bm-bn hoïpw A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v Fv-¯póp.

ssN-\-bn-se I-½yq-Wn-Ìv t\Xmh t_m kn-em-bn-¡v A-[nIm-c ZpÀ-hn\n-tbmKw, A-gna-Xn F-óo tI-kp-I-fnð Po-h-]-cy-´w X-S-hn-\v hn-[n¨p.

N-cn{Xw Nn-eÀ-¡v \ð-Inb-Xv Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ am-{X-amWv. Nn-eÀ-¡mI-s« Kp-W-I-c-§fm-b H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy-§Ä \ð-In-bn-«pïv. A-ta-cn-¡ ]-e-Im-e-Mv-l-fnð ]-e-cm-Py-§-fn-epw t_mw-_m-{I-a-W-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-«pïv. P-¸m³ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-epw. F-ómð A-ta-cn¡-sb c-£n¨-Xv s]m-«m-sX t]m-b H-cp t_mw-_mWv. 1961ð _n-52 t_mw_À hnam\¯nð\nóv hoW AXyp{K tijnbpÅ ssl{UP³ t_mw_ns³d Ahkm\s¯ B kzn¨v IqSn {]hÀ¯n¨ncpsó¦nð… \yqtbmÀIv …