Icfnse ISp¯ AWp_m[sb XpSÀóv KpcpXcmhØbnð \mev Znhkambn Bip]{Xnbnð Ignbpó Z£nWm{^n¡³ t\Xmhv s\ðk¬ atïebv¡v hnS \ðIm³ kabamsbóv kplr¯p¡Ä. KpcpXcmhØbnð Ignbpó atïebpsS \ne amäanñmsX XpScpIbmWv. 94 Imc\mb atïe kpJw {]m]n¨v Bip]{Xn hnSm\pÅ km[yX hncfamsWóv \nco£IÀ A`n{]mbs¸Spóp.
Cw¥ïnse kv-IqfpIÄ¡pÅ PnknFkvC kne_kpIÄ ]cnjv-Icn¨p. ]co£bnð hnPbn¡póhÀ¡v C\napXð F apXð Pn hscbpÅ t{KUpIÄ¡v ]Icw Hóp apXð F«v hscbpÅ {KUpIÄ \ðIm\mWv Xocpam\w. 2015 apXð ]pXnb ]cnjv-Imc§Ä \S¸nem¡n XpS§pw.
Cw-¥-ïnð 1887 ð ap-Xð \n-e-hn-ep-ï-mbn-cp-ó Nn-bÀ-tKÄ-kn-s\ C³-Uy-bnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xn-sâ s{I-Unäpw tam-Un-bv-¡v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-hp-ó-XmWv.A-Xv-e-än-Iv a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cp-ó Nn-bÀ-tKÄ-kn-s\ ]-W-sIm-gp-¸n-sâbpw B-Uw-_-c-¯n-sâbpw {]-Xo-Iam-b Ip-«n-{In-¡-änð tam-Un ]-dn-¨p \«p.
"tN \m-dp-óp t]m-bn Ip-fn-s¡-Sm sN-¡m" th-\-e-h-[n-¡me-¯v ]q-gn-bnð t]m-bn a-dn-bp-ó a-¡-tfm-sS \-½p-sS ho-«½-amÀ ]-d-bp-ó Øn-cw ]ñ-hn-bmIpw CXv.
sX¡pIng¡³ eï\nse Ckv-emanIv t_mÀUnMv kv-Iqfnð i\nbmgvNbpïmb Xo]n-Sn-¯-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v \m-ev t]À A-d-Ìnð.
temIv-k`m XncsªSp-¸nð ]mÀ-«n-sb \-bn-¡m³ Kp-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Un-sb \n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xnð {]-Xn-tj-[w tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-sIm-ïv _n.sP.]n bnse Hu-tZymKn-I ]-Z-hn-I-fnð \nópw ap-XnÀ-ó t\-Xm-hv Fð.sI A-Zzm-\n cm-Pn-sh-¨p.
e-ï³:Ip-Spw-_mw-K§-sf ]-e-h-gn-bn-em-¡p-ó ]pXn-b F-an-t{K-j³ \n-b-a-¯n-s\-Xn-tc bp-sI-bnð P-\-tcm-jw i-à-am-Ipóp. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-Spw-_§-sf I-®o-cn-em-gv-¯pó F-an-t{K-j³ \n-b-a-N-«-¯n-s\-Xn-tc kÀ-h-I-£n-kw-Lw kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ k-ao-]n-¨p-I-gnªp.
AÑ-sâ kv-t\-l hmð-k-ey-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ tbm-K-anñm-¯ Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n\v Ip-«n-IÄ bp-sI-bn-ep-sï-óv ]pXn-b dn-t¸mÀ«v. Ip-Spw-_ _-Ô-§-fp-sS X-IÀ-¨-sb- Ip-dn-¨v A-t\z-jn-¡p-ó Zn skâÀ Hm-^v tkm-jyð P-kv-än-kn-sâ dn-t¸mÀ-«n-em-Wv ]pXn-b I-W-¡pIÄ.
a-e-bm-fn-I-sf k-¦-S-I-S-en-te-¡v X-Ån-hn-«p-sIm-ïv a-e-bm-fn tUm-ÎÀ lr-Z-bm-Lm-Xw aq-ew a-cn-¨p. amln kztZinbpw sshäv Nm¸ð tdm-bð eï³ Bip]{Xnbnse cPnkv{Smdpamb tUmIvSÀ k³Pbv B-Wv Có-se a-c-W-¯n-\v Io-g-S-§n-bXv.
eï³: kzÀW¯n\v hneIpdªXv Hm¬sse³ tjm¸nMv t]mÀ«epIÄ¡v NmIcImeambn. hnhn[ PzñdnIfpambn klIcn¨v _mMns\bpw kv-\m]v Uoens\bpw t]mepÅ I¼\nIÄ kzÀW\mWb§Ä Hm¬sse\mbn hnägnbv¡m³ XpS§nbncn¡pIbmWv.