Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw:tI-c-f-¯n-se kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§-fnð \-S-¡p-ó A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS t\À-Nn-{X-§fn-sem-óv CXm.

tXm¸pw]Sn:IÅpjm¸nsâ apä¯v ]XnhnñmsX kv{XoIfpsS Iq«s¯ Iïv Idn¡¨hS¡mc³ Ip«³ A£cmÀY¯nð sR«n.

aqómÀ:eï\nð\nóv 50 In.ao. AIsebpÅ sFhnkv_dn Fó Øe-¯p \nópw aq-óm-dn-te-¡pÅ ¢m-c-bp-sSbpw `À-¯mhv `À¯mhv {Inkv tam-K-sâbpw bm-{X sh-dp-sX-bm-bn-cp-ón-ñ. hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-ap¼v ¹mâdmb ap¯Ñ³ `cn¨ncpó FkvtääpIÄ tX-Sn-bmWv Cw¥ïnð\nóv sNdp-a-Ifm-b ¢mc aqómdnð aq-óm-dn-se-¯n-bXv.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw:H-cp-hÀ-jw ap-¼v \-S¯nb F-saÀ-Pnw-Kv- tI-c-f- am-am-¦-¯n-\v Nnd-Iv ap-f-bv-¡póp. ]-²-Xn-bp-ambn _-Ô-s¸-«v- 10,000 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-]-bp-sS ]-²-Xn-IÄ DÄ-s]v]-Sp-¯n km-[y-Xm ]-«nI X-¿m-dm-¡n.

tIm-Sn I-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bp-sS km-[-\-§Ä hm§n-b ti-jw ]-Ww \ð-Im-sX ap§n-b ku-Zn cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bp-sS Øm-h-c Pw-K-a h-kv-Xp-¡Ä P-]v-Xn sN-¿m³ ]m-co-kv tImS-Xn D-¯-c-hn«p.

sXm-®q-än Aômw h-b-Ênepw IÀ-½-\n-c-X\m-b _nj-¸v ^n-en-t¸m-kv amÀ {In-kv-täm-äw hy-Xy-Ø\m-b H-cp C-S-b-\mWvv. Nn-cn-bn-eq-sS Nn-´-I-fn-te-¡v I-S-óp-sN-óv a-t\m-l-cam-b k-tµ-i-§Ä a-\-Ên-en-«n«p-t]m-cp-ó _p-²n-am\m-b C-S-b³.

hÀKokv- ]ªn¡mc³ temI¯nse Gähpw k¼óamb cmPy§fnsemómb kznävkÀem³Uv- 800 hÀjw ]g¡apÅ slðthjy³ tIm¬s^Utd-j³ (CH) Fó sNdp kJy`q{]tZi§Ä Hcpan¨p tNÀó P\m[n]Xy ]cam[nImccmjv-{SamWv Cóv. Fñm XpdIfnepw klIcWw kXy{]XnÚbneqsS hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡pó `q{]tZi§fp-sS (Cantons) Iq«mbvabmWp Ah. 1798ð s\t¸mfnb³ Cu kJys¯ IogS¡nsb¦nepw 1815se hnbó tIm¬{Kknð tNcntNcm\b¯nsâ …

_Àen³: Xq¸pImcn¡v h\nXm Zn\¯nð PÀa³ {]knUânsâ hI "saUð Hm^v sadnäv" AhmÀUv. Lm\ kztZin\n lmcnbäv {_qkv Aóm³ Fó hntZi h\nXbv¡mWv {]knUâv tPm Alnw Ku¡nð \nóv saUð e`n¨Xv.

Be-¸p-g:]-Ån-¯À-¡w XoÀ-¡m³ sh-Åm-¸Ån. A-t±-lw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡pó kahmb¯neqsS k`mXÀ¡w ]cnlcn¡m³ X¿mdmsWóv bmt¡m_m-b k-` ]-d-ª-tXm-sS sh-Åm-¸-Ån-bp-sS C-S-s]-Sð ^-ew I-ïp-Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

Zp_m-bv:i-X-tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS kz-¯v ssI-bn-ep-ïm-bn«pw k-l-Po-hn kv-t\-lw ssI-sh-Sn-bm-sX H-cp {]-hm-kn a-e-bmfn. {]ikvXamb tim`m {Kq¸nsâ Øm-]-I\pw {]-hmkn aebmfnbmb ]n F³ kn tat\m³ kz¯nsâ ]IpXn PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v \ðIm³ XbmsdSp¡póp. At±l¯n\v 600 Zie£w tUmfdnsâ kz¯psïómWv IW¡v.