tX§ep-IÄ A-S-§p-ónñ. HmÀ-½-IÄ a-\-Ênð BÀ-¯n-c-¼n-b-t¸mÄ an-gn-IÄ I-®oÀ-XqIn
am-\-h-cm-in-sb hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¨ a-lm-A-Ûp-X-am-Wv ssS-äm-\n-¡v I¸ð. 1912 ð a-ªp-a-e-bp-am-bn Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v ssS-äm-\n-¡v ap-§n-Xm-gv-ó-t¸mÄ B A-ÛpXw H-cp a-lm-Zp-c-´-¯n-\v h-gn-am-dp-I-bm-bn-cpóp
Xncph\´]pcw: ]Xns\mómw _PähXcW¯n\p ap¼pw ]Xnhv sXän¡msX amWnkmÀ BZysa¯nbXv ]Ånbnð Xsó. IpÀ_m\bnð ]s¦Sp¯v ho«nse¯nb tijamWv At±lw k`bnte¡v Xncn¨Xv. ]nóoSv ASp¯ Hcp hÀjt¯¡pÅ hchpsNehv IW¡pIÄ.
]-£m-LmX-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv tdm-an-se B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð I-gn-bp-ó AÀ-Pâo-\n-b³ IÀ-±n-\mÄ tPmÀ-Öv sa-Pnb-sb {^m³-kn-kv amÀ-]m-¸ B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð k-µÀ-in¨p.
sIm-¨n:tImS-Xn \-S-]-Sn-¡n-sS A-`n-`m-j-I³ hnñ-\mbn. C-tX-¯p-SÀ-óv h-\n-Xm Xn-c-¡-Ym-Ir-¯v C-t¸mÄ t]m-eo-knð ic-Ww {]m-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.
PÀ-½³ kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ImÀ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fmb t]mÀ-sj A-h-cp-sS se-]v-kn-¤n-se ^m-Î-dn-bn-te-¡v A-Sn-b-´n-c-am-bn 1000t¯m-fw sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf ]p-Xp-Xm-bn tPm-en-bv-¡v F-Sp-¡p-sa-óv A-dn-bn¨p.
a-e-¸pdw: ssZhw XcpóXv CcpI¿pw \o«n kzoIcn¡pI, AXn\pthïn Að]w "dnkvIv FSp¯mepw Ipg¸anñ.
sNssó: tIcf¯nse¯pó hnt\mZkômcnIÄ¡mbn sNdphnam\§Ä Hcp§póp. sIm¨n, Xncph\´]pcw, tImgnt¡mSv hnam\¯mhf§fnð \nóv tIcf¯nse Ccp]tXmfw SqdnÌv tI{µ§fnte¡v kômcnIsf sImïpt]mIpóXn\pÅ ]pXnb ]²XnbpsS `mKambmWv 'ko-s¹bn³kv' Fóp t]cn«ncn¡pó sNdphnam\§Ä tIcf Sqdnkw hIp¸v cwK¯nd¡póXv.
tIm«bw:]T\t¯msSm¸w kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ktµihpambn hntZi hnZymÀYn kwLw \nÀamW {]hÀ¯\§fpambn apï¡bs¯¯n.
]¯\wXn« Pnñ-bnse X®nt¯mSv ]ômb¯nð Ipdp¸vticnð {]`mIcsâ IpSpw_amWv Pohn¡m³ thïn kpa\kpIfpsS k-lmbw tXSpóXv. 69 hbkpÅ {]`mIc³ Hcp _mÀ_À sXmgnemfnbmbncpóp. Ct±l¯nsâ hnhmlw Ign-ªn«v 45hÀjambn.