ss\-Po-cn-b³ Ip-«n-sb A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn bp-sI-bn-te-¡v I-S-¯m³ {i-an-¨ \-gv-kn-s\ \-gv-knw-Kv B³-Uv an-Uv ssh^-dn Iu¬-knð c-Pn-Ì-dnð \n-óv \o-¡n. Hm-Ivkv-t^mÀ-Uv-j-b-dnð \n-óp-Å \-gvkm-b ¥m-Un-kv F-^ lo-¸m-Wv ss\-Po-cn-b-bnð \n-óv Ip-«n-sb A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn I-S-¯m³ {i-an-¨-Xv. tlm-fn-tU-bv-¡m-bn ss\-Pn-cn-b-bnð t]m-b k-a-b-¯v ¥m-Un-kv {]-k-hn-¨p F-óv Im-«n-bm-Wv ¥m-Unkpw C-h-cp-sS `À-¯m-hv tUm. ssk-a¬ lo¸pw Ip-«n-bp-am-bn bp-sI-bn-te-¡v I-S-¡m³ {i-an-¨-Xv.

Ip-«n-I-fp-Å Im-dnð ]p-Ih-en \n-tcm-[n-¡p-ó _nñn-s\-Xn-tc thm-«v sNbvX tSm-dn Fw-]n-amÀ-¡v ]p-Ibn-e hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ô-ap-sï-óv B-tcm-]Ww. H-cp U-k-t\m-fw tSm-dn Fw-]n-am-cm-Wv _nñn-s\-Xn-tc cwK-¯v h-ó-Xv.

kv-Io-bnw-Kn-\n-sS ho-Wv ]-cp-t¡-ä-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv tIm-am-bnð I-gn-bp-ó ap³ t^mÀap-e h¬ Nm-¼y³ ssa-¡ð-jq-am-¡À-¡v \yq-tamWn-b _m-[n-¨-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v. jq-am¡-sd tIm-am-bnð \n-óv Xn-cn-sI sIm-ïp-h-cm-\pÅ tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS {i-a-§Ä-¡v C-Xv Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-sb-óm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-Ä. PÀ-½³ am-[y-aam-b _nð-Uv B-Wv jq-am-¡-dp-sS \ne-sb ]-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-X-Xv.

sam-tdm-t¡m-bnð \n-óv I-Sð \o-´n kv-s]-bn-\n-te-¡v I-S-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xn-\n-S-bnð ap-§n-a-cn-¨ Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡mc-sâ ar-X-tZ-lw kv-s]-bn-\n-se kyq-« _o-¨nð \n-óv t]m-eo-kv I-sï-Sp¯p. C-tXm-sS I-Sð \o-´n kv-s]-bn-\n-te-¡v I-S-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xn-\n-sS ap-§n-a-cn-¨-h-cp-sS F-®w ]Xn-s\m-ómbn. kyq-«-bn-se XmÀ-Pmð _o-¨nð \n-óm-Wv C-cp-]-Xp-Im-c\m-b bp-hm-hn-sâ ar-X-tZ-lw I-sï-Sp-¯-Xv.

{]ap-J Hm¬-sse³ a-Wn {Sm³-^À sh-ºv-sskäm-b t]-]m-en-sâ {]-knUâv tU-hn-Uv amÀ¡-kv {I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv X-«n-¸n-\v C-c-bmbn. A-t±-lw bp-sI-bnð k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v {I-Un-ä-v-ImÀ-Un-se hn-h-c-§Ä X-«n-¸p-ImÀ tNmÀ-¯p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v Hm¬-sse³ C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v X-sâ {I-Un-äv ImÀ-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.

a-b-¡p-a-cp-óv AanX tUm-knð D-Ånð sN-ó-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv a-cn-¨ \n-e-bnð I-sï¯n-b {]apJ tlm-fn-hp-Uv \-S³ ^n-en-¸v tk-aqÀ tlm-^v-am-sâ Ip-Spw-_ Po-hn-Xw Xm-fw sX-äm³ Imc-Ww A-Úm-Xbm-b kv-{Xo-sb-óv sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯ð. tlm-^v-am-sâ kz-Im-cy Ub-dn ]cn-tim-[n-¨ t]m-eo-kv X-só-bm-Wv C-¡mcyw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n-\v ti-jw k-aÀ-°-am-bn sX-fn-hv \-in-¸n-¡p-ó Zriyw F-ó kn\n-a tI-cf-s¯ h-gn-sX-än-bv-¡p-ó-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ«v. \n-e-¼q-cnð tIm¬-{K-Êv t»m-¡v I½än Hm-^o-kn-se Po-h-\-¡m-cn-sb _-em-Õw-Kw sNbvX sIm-ó ti-jw sX-fn-hv \-in-¸n-¡m³ k-lm-bn¨-Xv Zriyw kn-\n-a-bm-Wv F-óv {]-Xn-IÄ sam-gn \ð-In. t»m-¡v I½än Hm-^o-kv {]-kn-Uâpw a{´n B-cym-S³ ap-l-½-Zn-sâ t]-gv-k-Wð Ìm-^v sk-{I-«-dn-bpam-b _n-Pp \m-bcpw kp-lr-¯v jw-kp-±o-\p-am-Wv t]m-eo-kn-\v C-¯-c-¯nð sam-gn \ð-In-b-Xv.

\n-e-¼q-cnð tIm¬-{KÊv Hm-^o-kn-se Po-h-\-¡m-cn sImñ-s¸«-Xv {Iq-cam-b _-em-ÕwK-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv F-óv dn-t¸mÀ«v.

tXw-kv \-Zn-bnð P-e-\nc-¸v {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn D-bÀ-ó-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv \-Zo-Xoc-¯v Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-Spw-_§-sf H-gn-¸n¨p. \-Zo-Xo-c-¯p-Å 14 {]-tZ-i-§-fnð Poh-\v `o-j-Wn-bm-Ip-ó X-c-¯nð sh-Å-s¸m-¡w D-ïm-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-sï-óv F¬-h-tbm¬-saâv G-P³-kn ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-In. 2003 se sh-Å-s¸m-¡-s¯-¡mÄ \m-i-\-ã-§Ä C-¡p-dn D-ïm-Ip-sa-ó I-W-¡p-Iq-«-en-em-Wv B-fp-IÄ.

-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS kz-Imcy-X ew-Ln-s¨-ó t]-cnð CâÀ-s\-äv `o-a³ Kq-Kn-fn-\v {^-ôv Um-äm s{]m-«-£³ hm¨v-tUm-Kv h-I H-tó-Imð e-£w ]u-ïn-sâ ]n-g. ]n-g kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf A-dn-bn-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn Kq-Kn-fn-sâ {^-ôv tlmw t]-Pnð hnh-cw ]-c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw th-Ww.