]-c-ky-am-bn Npw-_n-¨ t^mt«m t^-kv-_p-¡n-en-«-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv I-an-Xm¡-sf t]m-eo-kv A-d-kv-äv sN-bvXp. sam-tdm-t¡m-bn-se hS-¡v In-g-¡³ \-K-cam-b \-tZm-dn-em-Wv kw-`-hw. s]¬-Ip-«nbpw B¬-Ip-«n-bpw kv-Iq-fn-\v ]p-d-¯ph-¨v Npw-_n-¡pó-Xv I-ï H-cp kp-lr-¯m-Wv Nn{Xw ]-IÀ-¯n-bXv. C-bmÄ X-só Nn{Xw t^-kv-_p-¡n-en-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
kndnb³ A`bmÀ°nIÄ {_n«\nð A`btI{µw tXSn. kv{XoIfpw ]pcpjòmcpw AS§pó 65 Hmfw hcpó kndnb³ A`bmÀ°nIfpsS kwLamWv A`bw tXSn {_n«s\ kao]n¨ncn¡póXv. X§fv¡v {_n«\nð A`btI{µw \evIWsaóv A`yÀ°n¨v ChÀ {_n«ojv tlmw sk{I«dn sXtck tabv¡v Is¯gpXn. Issekv XpdapJ¯mWv ChÀ Ct¸mgpÅXv. {_n«\nð A`btI{µw A\phZn¡póXv hsc aS§n t]mInsñópw …
]m-«v tIÄ-¡m-\p-Å-Xm-Wv Fw-]n3. A-Xv Fñm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bm-hp-ó Im-cy-amWv. A-Xv \n-b-{´n-¡m³ ssI th-W-saópw Fñm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw. F-ómð ]ñp-sIm-ïv \n-b-{´n-¡m-hp-ó Fw]n3 s¹-bÀ D-sï-óv BÀ-s¡-¦nepw A-dnbm-tam C-t¸mÄ D-sïóñ. A-Xv h-cpóp. I-ïp-]n-Sn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡póp. D-S³X-só h-cpw. ]ñp-sIm-ïv \n-b-{´n-¡m-hp-ó Fw]n3 s¹bÀ. X-Wp-¸p-Ime-¯v t_m-kv-ä-Wnð I-gn-ª H-cmÄ tI«p-sIm-ïn-cp-ó ]m-«v am-äm³ ]-eX-h-W …
kam[m\¯n\pÅ s\mt_ð k½m\w t\Sm³ km[yXbpÅhcpsS ]«nIbnð ]mInkvXm\nse ]Xn\mdpImcn s]¬Ip«n aeme bqk^v-kmbv apónseóv dnt¸mÀ«v. tImwtKmbnð\nópÅ tUmÎÀ sUóokv apIv-shsK, djy, s_emdkv FónhnS§fnð AhImit¸mcm«w \S¯póhÀ Fónhcpw ap³\ncbnepïv. Xn¦fmgvNbmWv s\mt_ð ]pckv-Imc§Ä {]Jym]n¨p XpS§pI. BtcmKycwKs¯ ]pckv-ImcamWv Xn¦fmgvN {]Jym]n¡pI. kam[m\, kmlnXy ]pckv-Imc§fnte¡mWv Fñmhcpw Däpt\m¡póXv. 259 \ma\nÀtZi§fmWv …
h-S-¡³ ssN-\-bn-se `o-a³ I-S-ó-ep-IÄ P-\-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v `oj-Wn kr-ãn-¡p-óp. aq-óv am-k-¯n-\n-sS \m-ev-]-tXm-sf t]-sc-bm-Wv Cu `o-a³ I-S-ó-ep-IÄ Ip¯n-sIm-ó-Xv. 1500 ð ]-cw B-fp-IÄ-¡v ]-cp-t¡-än-«pïv. C-Xnð 37 t]-cp-sS \n-e AXo-h Kp-cp-X-cm-h-Ø-bn-emWv.
sX-ep-¦m-\ C-´y-bn-se 29þmw kw-Øm-\-am-¡pó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ ip-]mÀ-i-bv-¡v tI-{µ-a{´n k-` Aw-Ko-Im-cw \ðIn. C-Xnð {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v tI-{µ Sq-dn-kw a{´n Nn-c-Rv-Po-hn cm-Pn-h¨p.
A[ym]Isc _lpam\n¡póXnð ssN\¡mÀ HómaXv. bqWnthgvknän Hm^v kkIvknse s{]m^. ]oäÀ tUmÄ«³sd t\XrXz¯nð Hcp kwLw KthjIc \S¯nb ]T\¯nemWv ssN\¡mÀ HómaXv F¯nbXv. 21 cmPy§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯nbmWv- kÀth \S¯nbXv. 21 cmPy§fnð \nóv Bbncw hnZymÀ°nIsf ]s¦Sp¸n¨mWv kÀth \S¯nbXv. s]mXpkaql¯n\v A[ym]ItcmSpÅ kao]\w, A[ym]IcpsS {]m[m\yw, thX\w, A[ym]I tPmenbpsS …
\SptdmUnð Hcp ap§n¡¸ð s]m§nhómð F´mWv sN¿pI.sR«nt¸mIpw, Fóm!ð AXpkw`hn¨p. anem³ \KchmknIÄ DWÀóXv tdmUv ]nfÀóv Hcp A´Àhmln\n s]m§nhsóó hmÀ¯ tI«mWv. HmSns¨óhÀ A¼cóp tdmUpw tdmUnð InSóncpó Hcp Imdpw XIÀ¯v s]m§nhó ap§n¡¸ð, AXnð \nópw Xmsg¡nd§pó \mhnIÀ. s]s«óv `bhpw A¼c¸pw sIuXpIambn amdn. Hcp kzImcy C³jpd³kv …
{]-ikvX t_m-fn-hp-Uv Km-b-I³ tkm-\p \n-K-an-\v A-t[m-tem-I `o-j-Wn. A-t[m-tem-I \m-b-I³ tOm-«m j-¡o-em-Wv Xmc-s¯ `o-j-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. tkm-\p \n-Kw X-só-bm-Wv `o-j-Wn-bp-Å Imcyw t]m-eo-knð ]-cm-Xn-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.
_nð tK-äv-kn-s\ ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-än-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ Øm\-¯v \nóv ]p-d-¯m-¡-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸-«v {]ap-J Hm-l-cn-D-S-a-IÄ cw-K-s¯¯n.