PÀ-a-\n-bnð Im-ep-d-¸n-¡m³ {]ap-J sF.Sn I-¼-\nbm-b hn-t{]m. bq-tdm-¸nse km-\n[yw i-à-am-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\w PÀ-a-\n-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXv.

KÄ-^v {]-hm-kn-I-sf Np-än-¡m³ sXm-gnð N-«-§Ä-s¡m-¸w B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§-fpw. tIcf¯nð \nópÅ {]hmknIfnð 19.4 iXam\w B-fp-Ifpw BtcmKy {]iv-\§fmð \m«nte-¡v a-S-§n-h-cp-ó-Xmbn ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v.

H-¯pI-fn hn-hm-Zw B-fn-]n-Sn-¡pó ka-bw ap-Xð ]pd-¯p h-ó hmÀ-¯-I-fm-Wv {io-i-m-´n-sâ Po-hn-Xw jm-Pn ssI-em-kv kn-\n-a-bm-¡m³ H-cp-§p-ó-Xm-bp-f-f hmÀ-¯IÄ. Xn-c-I-Ym-Ir-¯v F-sI km-P-\p-am-bn tNÀ-óv jm-Pn ssI-em-kv {]m-cw-` tPm-en-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨-Xm-bn hmÀ-¯-IÄ D-ïm-bn-cpóp. F-ómð B hmÀ-¯-IÄ-¡v A-[n-Iw B-bp-kp-ïm-bnñ.

Xncph\´]p-cw:s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ am-{X-ap-Å H-cp k-Z-knð Cu E-jn ]-d-ªp-Xp-S-§nb-Xv C-§-s\-bmWvþ]pcpjhÀK¯n\v ]¯v an\p«v am{Xw aXn kv-t]w s]¬Ip«nbpsS bq{Sknte¡v Ab-¡m³.

sNssó:C-\n I-¼nb-Sn \nÀ-¯mw. A-Xym-h-iy-¡m-sc B-Ëm-Zhpw Zpx-Jhpw A-dn-bn-¡m-\m-bn F-¯n-bn-cpó I¼nbSn¡v NcaKoXw. 1850ð Ið¡¯bnð {_n«ojpImÀ XpS§nb sSen{Km^v kÀhokv 160 hÀj¯n\ptijw Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbmWv.

tIm«-bw:tI-c-f-¯n-se tIm¬-{K-kn-\p-Ån-se {Kq¸v-t]m-cv L-S-I-£nI-sf F-{X-am{Xw A-kz-Ø-am-¡p-óp-sh-ó-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-bn ap-J-{]-kwKw. tI-cf tIm¬-{K-kv am-Wn {Kq-¸n-sâ ap-J-]-{Xam-b {]-Xn-Ým-b-bn-em-Wv tIm¬-{K-kn-se {Kq-¸v bp²s¯ cq£ambn hnaÀin¨v apJ{]-kw-Kw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡póXv.

Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw:kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ G-ä-hpw-hen-b sh-Åm-\bm-b K-Xm-K-X-h-Ip-¸n-s\ A-gn-a-Xn-hn-ap-à-am-¡m³ Ejn-cm-Pv knwKv sF-]n-F-kn-\v I-gnbp-tam-sb-ó B-Imw-£-bn-em-Wv {]-hm-kn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS tI-c-f P\-X.

P-\-]n´p-W Ip-d-ªp-h-cp-ó km-l-N-cy-¯nð ]pXn-b cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-bp-am-bn d-jy³ {]-kn-Uâv hv-fm-Un-aÀ ]p-Sn³ cw-K-s¯¯n. `-c-W-]mÀ-«nbm-b bp-ssWä-Uv djym ]mÀ-«n-bv-¡v P-\-]n´p-W Ip-d-ª-Xn-\m-emWv t]m-¸p-eÀ {^-ïv F-ó t]-cnð ]pXn-b cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-bp-am-bn ]p-Sn³ cw-K-s¯-¯n-bXv.

a-I-fp-sS h-kv-{X-[m-cW-s¯ sNmñn-bp-Å XÀ-¡-¯n-\n-sS am-Xm-hv A-bð-hm-kn-I-fp-sS aÀ-±-\-taäv a-cn¨p. D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-se A-en-L-«n-\v k-ao-]-ap-Å Uð-ln tK-än-em-Wv kw-`hw. I-a-te-jv Nu-[-cn (55) F-ó kv-{Xo-bm-Wv A-bð-hm-kn-I-fp-sS aÀ-±-\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv X-eb-¡v Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn £-X-ta-äv a-c-W-¯n-\v Io-g-S-§n-bXv.

a-d-óp-sh-¨ _m-Kv ]p-en-hm-em-Ip-sa-óv B tlm-«ð Po-h-\-¡mÀ C-{X I-cp-Xn-bnñ. _m-Knsâ hn-e-bñ , a-dn-¨v _m-Kn-\p-Ån-se ]-W-¯nsâ aq-ey-a-dn-ª-t¸m-gm-Wv ]m-hw tlm-«ð Po-h-\-¡-m-cp-sS I-®p-XÅn-t]m-bXv.