Nq-Xm-«-¯n-\v th-ïn tcm-Kn-Ifm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS k-¼m-Zy-¯nð \n-óv H-ó-ce-£w ]u-ïv A-Sn-¨p-amän-b a-IÄ-¡v P-bnð-in-£.
tkm-jyð ao-Un-b-I-fn-eq-sS tam-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-ó-hcpw C-\n KmÀln-I ]o-V- \n-b-a-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnð. tkm-jyð aoUnb t]m-ep-Å Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä h-gn kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sv tam-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-ó-h-tcbpw t{]m-kn-Iyq-«v sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-ó hn-[-¯nð \n-b-a-¯nð t`-ZK-Xn sIm-ïp-h-cp-sa-óv ]-»n-¡v t{]m-kn-Iyq-j³-kv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-en-k¬ tkm-tï-gv-kv ]-dªp. C-Xn-\m-bn {In-an-\ð t{]m-kn-Iyq-«À-amÀ-¡v tI-kv A-t\z-jn-¡m-\p-Å B-[p\n-I kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-ópw tkm-tï-gv-kv hy-à-am-¡n.
bp-In-]n-sâ hwio-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fnð {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨v \yq\-]-£ hw-i-P-bm-b s]¬-Ip-«n ]mÀ-«n hn«p. bp-In-]n-sâ hwio-b \yq\-]£ t]m-kv-ä-dp-I-fnð ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS `m-hn ap-Jw F-óv hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨ km³-b Po-Xv Xm³-Un (21) F-ó hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-bm-Wv ]mÀ-«n hnv-«Xv. bp-In-]n-s\ C-\n hwio-b hn-tZz-j ]mÀ-«n-sb-óv hn-fn-¡-cp-sX-ó \o-sKð ^-cm-Kn-sâ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ h-óv H-cm-gv-N-bv-¡p-Ånð \-S-ó cm-Pn ]mÀ-«n-sb sh-«n-em-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.
]-Sn-ªm-d³ XpÀ-¡n-bn-se Ið¡cn J-\n-bn-epïm-b kv-t^m-S-\-¯nð a-cn-¨-h-cp-sS F-®w 201 Bbn. sNm-ÆmgvN ssh-Ip-tó-c-t¯m-sS J-\n-bn-ep-ïm-b tjmÀ-«v kÀ-Iyq-«m-Wv kv-t^m-S-\-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-bXv. A-]I-Sw \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ 787 t]-tcm-fw J-\n-bnð tPm-en-sN-¿p-óp-ïm-bn-cp-óp.
Có-se t]mÀ-Sv-au-¯n-se Pn-]n dn-¨mÀ-Uv-kv l-Kv-kn-sâ ap-dn-bv-¡v ap-ónð \o-ï Iyq B-bn-cp-óp. ]-eÀ¡pw \m-ev a-Wn-¡q-dn-te-sd Im-¯v \n-ó ti-j-am-Wv A-t±l-s¯ Im-Wm³ km-[n-¨Xv.
kv-s]-bn-\n-se h-\n-Xm cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-hv sh-Sn-tb-äv a-cn¨p. h-S-¡³ kv-s]-bn-\n-se en-tbm¬ {]-hn-iy K-h¬-saâv ta-[m-hnbpw `-c-W-I-£nbm-b ]o-¸nÄ-kv ]mÀ-«n- t\-Xm-hpam-b C-sk-_ð I-cmkv-tIm (59) B-Wv sh-Sn-tb-äv a-cn-¨Xv. H-cp \-S-¸m-ew ap-dn-¨p-I-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\n-sS c-ïv kv-{Xo-IÄ Ch-sc sh-Sn sh-bv-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
tkm-jyð ao-Un-b-IÄ h-gn Xo-{h-hm-Zw {]-N-cn-¡pó-Xv X-S-bp-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn K-h¬-saâv kzo-I-cn-¨ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ^-e-{]-Z-am-Ip-ón-sñ-óv ]pXn-b dn-t¸m-À-«pIÄ. t^-kv-_p-¡v, SznäÀ, bq-Syq-_v t]m-epÅ tkm-jyð aoUnb ssk-äp-I-fnð Pn-lm-Zn-kv-äpI-sf ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-ó-hÀ C-t¸mgpw k-Po-h-am-Wv F-óv ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-bpóp.
t\m-À-¯v e-ï-\n-se h-gn-b-cp-Inð X-fÀ-ópho-W s]¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡v c-£-I-cmb-Xv A-Xph-gn A-t¸mÄ I-Sóp-t]m-b {_n-«o-jv {]-[m-\-a{´n tU-hn-Uv Im-a-dqWpw e-ï³ ta-bÀ t_m-dn-kv tPm¬-k-Wpw. hn-h-c-a-dn-ªv ]m-cm-sa-Un-¡ð kÀ-Æo-kv kw-Lw Øe-¯v F-¯pó-Xv h-sc {]-[m-\-a-{´nbpw ta-bdpw s]¬-Ip-«n-sb ip-{iq-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
D-¨-¯nð I-c-ª ]n-ôp-Ip-ªn-sâ hm-bnð \-gv-kv tS-¸v H-«n-¨-Xm-bn ]-cmXn. ^n-en-¸o³-kn-se sk-_p {]-hn-iy-bn-se sk-_p ]yq-dn-IÄ-¨À B³-Uv sa-tä-Wn-än skâ-dn-em-Wv kw-`-hw. A-Wp-_m[-sb Xp-SÀ-óv tlm-kv-]n-ä-en-se \-gv-k-dn-bnð ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-em-bn-cp-ó Ip-ªn-sâ hm-bn-em-Wv I-c-bm-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-bn \-gv-kv tS-¸v H-«n-¨p-h-¨-Xv.
ss\-Po-cn-b-bnð s_m-t¡m-ldmw Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ X«n-sImïp-t]m-b s]¬-Ip-«nI-sf c-£n-¡m-\m-bn bpF-kv ssk-\y-¯n-se hn-Z-Kv²-sc A-b-¡p-óp. F-^v-_n-sF-bnepw ssk-\y-¯nepw tkh-\w A-\p-ãn-¡p-ó ap-¸-Xv hn-Z-Kv-² ssk-\n-I-sc-bm-Wv Xn-c-¨n-en-\m-bn bpF-kv ss\-Po-cn-b-bn-se kmw_n-k Im-Sp-I-fn-te-¡v A-b-¡p-óXv. \n-e-hnð ]-¯v A-ta-cn-¡³ ssk-\n-IÀ ss\-Po-cn-b³ ssk-\n-I-tcm-sSm-¯v Xn-c-¨nð \-S-¯p-ópïv.