ap³ t^mÀap-e h¬ Nm-¼y³ ssa-¡ð jq-am-¡À a-cn-¨-Xm-bn tkm-jyð s\-äv hÀ-¡nw-Kv ssk-äp-IÄ h-gn \-S-¡p-ó {]-Nmc-Ww sX-äm-sW-óv {K-t\m-_nÄ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än tlm-kv-]näð. kv-Io-bnw-Kn-\n-S-bnð ho-Wv X-e-bv-¡v Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn ]-cp-t¡-äv B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð I-gn-bpó ssa-¡ð jq-am-¡À a-cn-¨-Xm-bn I-gn-ª-Znh-kw tkm-jyð s\-äv hÀ-¡nw-Kv ssk-äp-IÄ h-gn {]-Nmc-Ww D-ïm-bn-cp-óp. C-tX Xp-SÀ-óm-Wv jq-am¡-sd Nn-In-Õn-¡p-ó {^m³-kn-se {K-t\m-_nÄ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än tlm-kv-]n-äð {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bp-am-bn cwK-¯v F-¯n-bXv.
kz-´w ho-«n-se _nñ-S-bv-¡m³ I-Sw-hm-t§-ï K-Xn-tI-Sn-em-Wv {_n-«o-jp-Im-sc-óv kÀtÆ. {_n«-sâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø Xn-cn-¨p-h-c-hn-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-sW-ó a-{´n-am-cp-sS hm-Z-§Ä s]m-Å-bm-sW-ó-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wv ]pXn-b I-W-¡pIÄ. ]-¯nð \m-en-e-[n-Iw B-fp-IÄ X-§-fp-sS _nñp-IÄ A-S-bv-¡m³ {I-Un-äv ImÀ-Un-t\-bpw kp-c-£n-X-añm¯ tem-Wp-I-tfbpw B-Wv B-{i-bn-¡p-ó-sX-óv kÀ-tÆ ^-e-§Ä hy-à-am-¡póp. {_n«-sâ hy-àn-K-X I-Sw 139 _n-ey¬ ]u-ïm-bn D-bÀ-ó-Xmbpw I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp.
H-cp am-kw sIm-ïv s]-bv-Xv Xo-tc-ïp-ó a-g c-ïv Znh-kw sIm-ïv s]-¿p-sa-óv Im-em-h-Ø h-Ip-¸n-sâ {]-h-N\w. Iq-Sp-Xð {]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v sh-Å-s¸m-¡ ap-ó-dn-bn¸pw \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv.{_n«-sâ sX-¡v In-g-¡³ ta-J-e-I-fnepw sX-¡³ Cw-¥ïv, sh-bvðkv, {_n«-sâ ]-Sn-ªm-d³ ta-J-e-IÄ F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð i-àam-b a-g-bv-¡p-Å km-[y-X-bp-sï-óv Im-emh-Øm hn-Z-Kv-²À {]-h-Nn-¨n-«p-ïv.
{]apJ tlm-fn-hp-Uv \-S³ ^n-en-¸v tk-aqÀ tlm-^v-am-sâ a-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v aq-óv t]-sc \yq-tbmÀ-¡v t]m-eo-kv A-d-kv-äv sN-bXp. Pm-Êv ayp-ko-jy\mb tdm-_À-«v ho³-s_À-¤v (57), C-bm-fp-sS A-bð-¡mcm-b Un-sP am-¡v tdm-sk³-s»(22), Im-ap-Inbpw {Um-am kv-äp-Uâpam-b Pq-enbm-\ eq-Iyq(22) F-ón-h-cm-Wv A-d-kv-än-em-b-Xv.
{_n-«-\n-se bq-In-]v ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS h-àm-hv ]m-In-Øm-\n-se ap³ In-Uv-\m-¸nw-Kv kw-L-¯n-sâ t\-Xm-hv B-sW-óv B-tcm-]Ww. ]mÀv-«n-bp-sS tIm-a¬-shð-¯v h-àmhm-b ap-Po-_pÀ sd-Òm³ `q-t«m-bm-Wv ]m-In-Øm-\nð h-¨v X«n-sImïp-t]m-Ið kw-L-¯n-sâ t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-óXv. ]mÀ-«n-bn-te-¡v Fñm hw-io-b-I-£n-I-tfbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ {i-aw \-S-¯n-b-h-cnð ap³-]-´n-bn-em-bn-cp-óp ap-Po-_qÀ d-Òm-sâ Øm-\w.
G-I-tZ-iw F-gp-\q-dn-e-[n-Iw {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ hn-a-XÀ-s¡m-¸w kn-dn-b³ `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\v F-Xn-cm-bn bp-²w sN-¿p-óp-sï-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«v. hn-aX-sc k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-bn cmPyw hn«p-t]m-b-hÀ Xn-cn-sI h-ómð in-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-óv {Iu¬- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j³ kÀ-Æo-kn-se Iu-ïÀ sS-d-dn-kw hn-`m-Kw X-e-h\m-b kyq sl-½nw-Kv ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ðIn.
a-\p-jy-sâ B-Zy-s¯ N-{µ-]-cy-th-j-W bm-{X-bnð H-¸-ap-ïm-bn-cp-ó Iym-a-d te-e-¯n-\v. 1971 ð a-\p-jy³ B-Zy-am-bn N-{µ-\nð Im-ep-Ip-¯p-ó k-ab-¯v H-¸-ap-ïm-bn-cp-ó Iym-a-d-bm-Wn-Xv.A-óv A-t¸m-tfm ]-cy-th-j-W t]-S-I-¯n-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó ]-Xn-\m-ev Iym-a-d-I-fnð H-óm-Wv CXv. eq-WmÀ tam-UyqÄ ss]e-äv F-ó t]-cn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó Cu lm-Ênð-»m-Uv Iym-a-d amÀ-¨v 22 \v hn-b-ó-bn-se sh-Ìv-en-Iv-äv Kym-e-dn-bnð te-e-¯n-\v sh-bv-¡pw. 125,000 ap-Xð 150,000 ]u-ïv h-sc-bm-Wv hn-e {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó-Xv.
{]apJ tlm-fn-hp-Uv \-S³ ^n-en-¸v ko-aqÀ tlm-^v-am-s\ a-cn-¨ \n-e-bnð I-sï¯n-b A-¸mÀ-«v-saânð \n-óv 49 _m-Kv sl-tdm-bn³ t]m-eo-kv I-sï-Sp¯p. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-epïm-b A-kzm-c-ky-§-fm-Wv tlm-^v-am-s\ a-b-¡p-a-cp-ón-sâ A-Sn-a-bm-¡n-b-sX-óv tlm-^v-am-sâ kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n. tlm-^v-am-sâ Im-ap-Inbpw tIm-kv-äyqw Un-ssk-\-dpam-b an--an sUm-sW-ð A-Sp-¯n-sS tlm-^v-am-\p-am-bn ]n-cn-ªn-cp-óp. 12 hÀ-j-am-bn C-hÀ H-cp-an-¨v Xm-a-kn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp.
Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bp-sS hn-tam-N-\ t\-Xm-hv s\ð-k¬ a-tï-e-bp-sS kz-¯v hn-`P-\w kw-_-Ôn-¨ hnð-]{Xw ]-c-ky-s¸-Sp¯n. kz-¯v Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä¡pw ]mÀ-«n-bv-¡pw k-lm-bn-IÄ-¡p-am-bn Xp-ey-am-bn ho-Xn-¨v \ð-Im-\m-Wv hnð-]-{X-¯n-se \nÀ-t±-iw. \m-ev]-Xv t]-Pv h-cp-ó hnð-]-{X-¯n-se hy-h-Ø-IÄ I-gn-ª Zn-h-k-am-Wv ]-c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.
]-s¯m³]-Xv am-kw {]m-b-ap-Å Ip-ªn-s\ C-´y-¡m-cnbm-b B-b Xm-sg F-dn-ªv sIm-e-s¸-Sp¯n. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se I-W-În-¡-«n-em-Wv kw-`hw. C-´y³ hw-i-Pcm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS Ip-«n-bm-Wv sImñ-s¸-«Xv. kw-`-h-¯nð B-b-tbbpw am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-tfbpw t]m-eo-kv A-d-kv-äv sN-bvXp. B-bbm-b In³-Pmð ]-t«ð (27) s\-Xn-tc t]m-eo-kv sIm-e-¡p-ä-¯n-\v tI-sk-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv.